人教版九年级英语全册知识点Unit2文档格式.docx

1、 =anybody that 引导名词性从句Whoever visits the town will be welcome. Give it to whoever you like. 6.steal 偷；窃取 steal sth. from 从偷某物He stole some money from his mother. have sth. stolen （让）某物被偷She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen. 7.refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 8.lay 放置；安放；

2、产（卵）；下（蛋） 过去式过去分词均为laidLay out the map on the table and lets have a look.My hen laid an egg last night. lie 躺下 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 说谎lied 9.admire 观赏，欣赏Do you admire this picture？ admire.for. 因而钦佩/赞赏We admire Ann for her courage. 10.share 分享；共享；分摊There is only one bedroom, so well have to share. share

3、 sth. with sb 和某人分享或合用某物I really want to share my happiness with you. 11.宾语从句（一） 定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句 常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how that 无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常省略He said （that） he could finish his work before whether，if 意思是“是否” 只能用whether，不能用 if 介词后面 eg：Im thinking of whether we should go

4、 to see the film. 与or not连用I cant say whether or not they can come on time. 否定 否定前置 主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we 谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等I dont think that Jack can finish his homework by himself. 12.感叹句 what引导 What a/an形容词单数名词（主语谓语） eg:What an interesting story （it is）! What形容词复数名词（主语谓语）What be

5、autiful flowers （they are）! What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）What delicious food （it is）! how引导 How形容词（主语谓语）How kind （the girl is）! How副词（主语谓语）How well （she dances）! How主语谓语How time flies!Section B 1.dress up 乔装打扮；装扮 dress up like/as. 打扮成 Alina dressed up as/like a boy. 2.treat n.款待；招待 v.招待；请（客） 治疗Which doctors ar

6、e treating her for her illness？ treat.as. 把看作 treat sb.to sth 请某人吃某物 3.care about 关心，在意She doesnt care about her husband at all. 辨析 care about 强调因责任感而关心；在乎Your mother truly cares about you. care for 照料；照顾 =take care of eg:He has to care for his sister at home. 喜欢 = be fond of 多用于疑问句和否定句 4.dead 死的；失去

7、生命的That is a dead dog. dead adj. 强调“死”的状态 作表语或定语 可以和时间段边用 die v. 强调“死”的瞬间动作 不能和时间段连用 death n. 死；死亡 dying die的现在分词 垂死、要死 用作定语或表语 5.business 公事；商业；生意 不可数名词 短语 on business 出差 do business 做生意 business hours 办公时间；营业时间 6.punish 处罚；惩罚 句型 punish sb. for. 因而处罚某人 punish sb. with/by. 处某人以 7.warn n. 警告；告诫He war

8、ned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默 8.end up 最终成为；最后处于 eg: The party ends up with a poem. end up in. 以某种结局结束 If you dont listen to me, you will end up in failure. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. end up +adj. 以结束 If he goes on driving like this

9、, he will end up dead. 9.expect 期待；预料 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 I expect that Ill be back next Monday. 10.present 现在；礼物 at presentt have any dictionary at present. adj. 现在的He doesnt feel satisfied with his present job. 11.spread v. 传播；展开CCTV 1 spread the

10、news as soon as the accident happened. 蔓延；传播 The spread of the disease frightened the villagers. 12.give out 用尽；分发 用完，耗尽 发出（ 光、热、烟、雾） =give off 宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间Give them out, please. 宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后 He is giving out the papers to his classmates.Section A 1.put on 增加（体重）； eg： 穿上； put短语 put do

11、wn 放下 put off 推迟，延迟 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 put out扑灭 put away放好，把收起来 2.pound（） 磅、英磅 dollar（$） yuan（ 没有复数形式 3.in two weeks 两周后 in 一段时间 在之后 提问时用How soon 4.similar 相似的，类似的 similar短语 be similar to 和相似 be similar in 在方面相似 the same as 与相同 5.whoever 无论谁； =anybody that 引导名词性从句 6.steal 偷； steal sth. from 从偷某物 have

12、sth. stolen （让）某物被偷 7.refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 8.lay 放置； 过去式过去分词均为laid lie 躺下 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 说谎 lied 9.admire 观赏，欣赏 admire.for. 因而钦佩/赞赏 10.share 分享； share sth. with sb 和某人分享或合用某物 11.宾语从句（一） 定义： 常见关系词有： that 无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 whether，if 意思是“是否” 只能用whether，不能用 if 介词后面 与or

13、not连用 否定 否定前置 主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we 谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等 12.感叹句 what引导 What a/an形容词单数名词（主语谓语） What形容词复数名词（主语谓语） What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语） how引导 How形容词（主语谓语） How副词（主语谓语） How主语谓语 1.dress up 乔装打扮； dress up like/as. 打扮成 2.treat n. 款待； v. 招待； treat.as. 把看作 treat sb.to sth 请某人吃某物 3.care about 关心，

14、在意 辨析 care about 强调因责任感而关心； care for 照料； =take care of 喜欢 = be fond of 多用于疑问句和否定句 4.dead 死的； dead adj. 强调“死”的状态 作表语或定语 可以和时间段边用 die v. 强调“死”的瞬间动作 不能和时间段连用 death n. 死； dying die的现在分词 垂死、要死 用作定语或表语 5.business 公事； 不可数名词 短语 on business 出差 do business 做生意 business hours 办公时间； 6.punish 处罚； 句型 punish sb. f

15、or. 因而处罚某人 punish sb. with/by. 处某人以 7.warn 警告； 他告诫她保持沉默 8.end up 最终成为； eg: end up in. 以某种结局结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 end up +adj. 以结束 9.expect 期待； expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 10.present 现在； at present adj. 现在的 11.spread 传播； 蔓延； 12.give out 用尽； 用完，耗尽 发出（ 光、热、烟、雾） =give off 宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间 宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后