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小升初英语复习重点文档格式.docx

1、bread heaven(天堂,天国)marry any many a cap map bad mad( 发疯的,发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯火)残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。中元音:: 发音组合:or ir er ur earwork worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进 bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明) term Burn(烧毁)酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花) Pearl(珍珠) learn a er or appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother br

2、other driver anger doctor彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。actor tutor(家庭教师,私人教师)famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: a: u:u:a: ar ear alfar dark hart farm garden bar star heart halfu oup cut but bus luck butter(奶油) Monk(和尚)onion(洋葱)u:oo o ou ufood fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水塘,水池)謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。shoot (发射

3、,放射)tomb group blueclue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)uoo u ou foot good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) took Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走)厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。full bull(公牛,壮汉,) should :a oo aw ou ore au or ar talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call door floor Law(法律) saw bought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。thought befor

4、e ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。 o not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞。合口双元音为: eiaiauueiei a ai ayeight day may paid main cake fate naked snake lake make name aiy i uycry dry my kite high bike ti

5、ght fine timebuy guyoy oi toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil auou owhouse sound out noun bow town now toweruo ow oahost nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know lowown boat coat 集中双元音为:iu ieer ear ere beer deerhear near fear here air ear are erehair fairair chair bear swear dare harethereu

6、oor ure ourpoorlure sure tour二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p ppay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b b bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t t tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet catthought fate tent boat student stand stick d ddo diddoes deer date dig doom need bed climbed k c k ckcake car

7、 can cat come kite sky keeppick back g ggeese go gap get big bag beg爆破音小结:1) p t k 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。2) b d g 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音: f v 3 s z h r f f ph five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。 telephone phonetics photo v v vote vine vat vail very vase leave five th think teeththick

8、 theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。this that these those then than though sh s ss chship fishsheet sheep dishsure ensure assure machine3spleasure usual leisure measure s s c seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z z szoo prize

9、zeal raise knees eyes h h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。hot home house horse hate highwhole who whose whom r r wrrace red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。发摩擦音时必须注意:1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音: tch cheap child chest ch

10、oke check catch watchd3j g dgjeep joke jew juice judge tr trtree treat trip train tram dr drdream drag draw drink children ts ts sits seats mates peasants parents dz ds needs seeds spends鼻辅音: m n m msome come dimemother map moon n nnoon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gainng

11、 n sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 舌边音: l l 清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识名词:名词单复数,名词的格 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有:apple desk pen pencil box 不可数名词有:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。(一)名词单数变复数1一般情况

12、,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf -leaves wife-wives 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。5、以字母o 结尾的加es 的有:hero Negro toma

13、to potato 其他以o 结尾的都加s 如zoo photo 6不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。单复同形: fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep 中日不变 英法变,其他s加后面Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese Frenchman -Frenchmen Englishman-E

14、nglishmen German-Germans 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags Teachers Day 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes并列名词中,如果把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西

15、的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音音素开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera /

16、 an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪。(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.(4

17、)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。(4)在节日,日期,月份,

18、季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。 * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at

19、night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 my book =mine 四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则: 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e 结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级:good-bet

20、ter, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。频率副词,always usually often sometimes never 例如:I always go shopping on Sunday .对频率进行提问用how often How often do you play te

21、nnis ? Once a week .Once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次 依次类推尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。五 、数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词基数词:(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23twenty-three

22、,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄。(3)101999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬

23、。 1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙。750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion序数词:(1)一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2)不规则变化onefirst,twosecon

24、d,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓。(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i,t

25、h前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等On 在-上面 under 在-下面 in front of 在-前面 next to 在-旁边釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。in在-里面 behind在-后面 between在-之间 1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) at Christmas 在圣诞节2on 1)星期前 on Sunday 表示具体的某一天前 on the April 10th 例如:关于在周末的几种表示法:Onthe

26、 weekend在周末-特指 during the weekend在周末期间 2)在-上面 on the table in 在-里面、月份前、季节前 in the box 在盒子里 in May 在五月份 in Spring 在春天Where is the book ? Its on under the sofa . Where is the ball ? Its in the box .七、情态动词:表示 Can 能、会 should 应该must必须 have to 不得不,may 可能, 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。I can swim . I have to go to s

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