高中英语讲义必修一 unit 4 earthquakes 含答案文档格式.docx

1、痕迹17mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18miner n. 矿工19shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20reporter n. 记者21bar n. 条；棒；条状物22outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23headline n. 报刊的大字标题24cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 第四屏听写.高频词汇（汉译英）1burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；2event n. 事件；大事3nation n. 民族；国家；国民4ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 5.suffering n 苦难；痛苦6injure vt. 损害；伤害 第五屏听写7destroy vt

2、. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9shock vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10rescue n&vt. 援救；营救11trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12electricity n. 电；电流；电学13disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 第六屏听写14bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15title n. 标题；头衔；资格16damage n&vt. 损失；损害17frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬18frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19frightening adj. 令人恐惧的20congrat

3、ulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词21judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 第七屏听写22sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24right_away 立刻；马上25as_if 仿佛；好像26at_an_end 结束；终结27in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28dig_out 掘出；发现29a_（great）_number_of 许多；大量的 二、刷清单（一）核心单词阅读单词1.earthquake n地震2million n. 百万3canal n. 运河；4steam n. 蒸汽；5extreme a

4、dj. 极度的6.track n 轨道；7mine n. 矿；8shelter n. 掩蔽；9reporter n. 记者10outline n. 要点；11.headline n报刊的大字标题12cyclist n. 骑自行车的人13farmyard n. 农场；农家14brick n. 砖；15dam n. 水坝；堰堤表达1.burst vi. （burst, burst）爆裂；n. 突然破裂；2event n. 事件；3ruin n. 废墟；vt. 毁灭；使破产4destroy vt. 破坏；5useless adj. 无用的；6rescue n&vt. 援救；7trap vt. 使陷入

5、困境n. 陷阱；8bury vt. 埋葬；9damage n&vt. 损失；10judge n. 裁判员；vt. 断定；判决11disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸12title n. 标题；语境活用1The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed （破坏）2With so many people buried （掩埋） under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a r

6、est.3A water pipe burst （爆裂） and the entire apartment was flooded.4Too much drinking will do damage （损害） to your health; you should take the doctors advice.5After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue （营救） team to look for them.6This is one of the wor

7、st natural disasters （灾难） ever to hit the area.拓展1.nation n民族；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的3suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受；忍受；经历4injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的5express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情6frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad

8、j.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的7congratulation n祝贺；（复数）贺词congratulate vt.祝贺8sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的1We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.（shock）2I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as

9、 an expression of gratitude.（express）3After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.（frighten）4Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.（injure）5The headmaster

10、 wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.（congratulate）（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.right_away立刻；2think_little_of 以为没什么3at_an_end_ 结束；4in_ruins_ 严重受损；5dig_out_ 掘出；6a_（great）_number_of 许多；大量的7be_proud_of 以而自豪8be_trapped_in 陷入9be

11、_buried_in 埋头于1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.2When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.3Please wait for a moment. Ill find the address for you right_away.4The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds.5The exhibit

12、ion was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。（2018浙江高考写作）Paul looked out of the b

13、ack window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as_if_it_were_a kill.2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave宾语宾补“使处于某种状态”。她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。She ran away and left_her_mother_in_the_rain alone.3.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

14、部分否定。all . not .not all .意为“并非所有的都”。最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.（四）初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_expected_to 被期望2be_free 免费3be_good_at 擅长4be good for 对有益5be good to 对友好6be good with 与相处

15、得好1.clothes n衣服（集合名词）2clothing n. 衣服（不可数）3cloth n. 布料（不可数）4how much money 多少钱5how old 多大6what size 多大号1.“没有”的表达法no booknot a bookno booksnot any booksno waternot any water2about five kilometers awayfrom school离学校大约5公里远3far away from school离学校很远一、过重点单词1burst vi.（burst, burst）爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；教材原句In the ci

16、ty, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。（1）burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 突然大哭起来/大笑起来（3）burst with anger 勃然大怒多角练透 单句语法填空He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry. 一句多译看到她的

17、同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. （burst out doing）Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. （burst inton.）名师指津短语burst in中的in是副词，后不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后接宾语

18、。2ruin nU毁灭；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。（1）lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟（2）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途In order to benefit from online shopping instead of being_ruined （ruin） by it

19、, I suggest that each online shopper learn selfcontrol and make every minute and every penny count.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced （reduce） to ruins, the city took on a new look. 补全句子No matter how famous a brand is, it_can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of

20、consumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。（1）injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 损害；do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb. 伤害某人题点全练单句语法填空I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I wou

21、ld_have_been_injured （injure）（2018天津高考单选）Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury （injure） to other people or cause damage to their property.A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured （injure） to the hospital.4bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；教材原句The ar

22、my organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。（1）be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于（2）bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面Buried （bury） in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.Burying （bury） his face in his hands, he tried to contr

23、ol his weeping.专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. （bury）Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. （absorb）Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. （concentrate）Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didnt take not

24、ice of his dad. （devote）5judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；高考佳句Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.（全国卷书面表达）我写信邀请你担任6月15号在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。（1）judge .from/by . 从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为（2）judging by/from 从上看；根据判断As the old saying goes, “Y

25、ou cant judge a book by its cover.”Judging （judge） from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_Im_concerned,_its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。名师指津judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。.单词拼写1Pl

26、ease turn off the lights when you leave the room. It wastes electricity （电）2He was rescued （营救） from the sinking ship by a passing boat.3Her parents and sisters were killed in the terrible disaster （灾难）4The PLA soldiers built many shelters （避难所） for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.5The

27、driver and some passengers were injured （受伤） in the accident.6On hearing the joke, all of us burst （爆发） out laughing.7I guess they are still being trapped （使陷入困境） in the traffic it is rush hour now.8Judging （判断） from his accent, he must be from Scotland.单句语法填空1On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations （congratulate） to him on his success.2His house was_destroyed （destroy） in the earthquake last year and he