中考英语复习重点词汇解析专题18UVWY字部Word格式文档下载.docx

1、动词用法：常用结构有use sth. as sth.把某物用作；use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事；use sth. for （doing） sth.为（做）某事使用某物。My parents use the house as a holiday home. 我父母把这房子用作度假屋。Most people now use their cars to go shopping. 现在大多数人开车去购物。They were using animals for scientific tests. 他们用动物做科学实验。名词用法：1可数名词，表示“用途，用处”。Robots have

2、many different uses in modern industry. 机器人在现代工业中有多种不同用途。2不可数名词，表示“用，使用”，指用的动作，仅以单数形式出现；其后通常接介词of。the increasing use of puters in education 电脑在教育领域中越来越多的使用used adj.二手的，使用过的；习惯的；usable adj.可用的；useful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的；useless adj.无用的；usage n.使用；用法；user n.用户，使用者（，山东卷，单项填空）20. A recent survey shows that

3、 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.A. although B. becauseC. if3. usualadj.通常的，平常的，寻常的as usual像往常一样，照例；usual practice惯例，通常办法It is usual （for sb./sth.） （to do sth.）（某人）通常（做某事）；longer/higher/worse than usual比平时长/高/差。

4、It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for ing. 讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。usually adv.通常，经常近义词：normal adj.正常的，一般的（，江苏卷，阅读表达）I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.4. valuen.价值；益处market value市场价值；economic valu

5、e经济价值；social value社会价值1表示“价值”，与“钱”相关，相当于cost；后跟介词of。to go up/rise/increase in value 升/增值；to go down/fall/drop in value 贬值2表示“重要性，用/益处”，相当于benefit，只作不可数名词；be of great/little value很/没有价值。His research has been of little practical value. 他的研究没有什么实用价值。valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；n.贵重物品（，江苏卷，填空）45. The Book of

6、Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese （历史）.5. visitn.参观，游览；访问，拜访，看望visit+某地，表示“参观，游览”；visit+某人，表示“拜访，看望，访问”。Which cities did you visit in Spain? 你在西班牙去了哪些城市？Eric went to Seattle to visit his cousins. 埃里克到西雅图去看望他的表兄弟。pay a visit to sb./sth.参观/拜访。If you have time, pay

7、a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。关联单词：visitor n.访问者；参观者（，北京卷，单项填空）10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking6. voicen.说话声；嗓音1特指唱歌的“声音、音质”。Sophies got a lovely singing voice. 索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。2表示“说话声，嗓音”；常用搭配如speak in

8、a deep/soft/loud/quiet voice 低沉地说、轻柔地说、大声地说、轻声地说；raise/lower your voice提高/压低嗓门；keep ones voice down 说话轻一些。“The police are here,” she said in a low voice. “警察在这儿，”她低声说。3还可喻指“意见，呼声”，或“发言权，表达意见的权利”；其后常接in sth.。Governments need to listen to the voice of people.政府需要倾听民众的呼声。voiceless adj.无声的；voiced adj.有声

9、的；浊音的（，江苏卷，单项填空）9.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly7. waitv.等（待），等候cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；wait and see走着瞧；keep sb. waiting让某人等待1wait接宾语时通常先接for；wait （for sb./sth.） to do sth.等待（）做某事。I sat waiting patiently for the party to end. 我耐心地

10、坐着等待聚会结束。Are you waiting to use the phone? 你在等着用电话吗？2口语中常用wait a minute/second/moment表示“等一下；等等”。Wait a moment, just let me think. 等一下，让我想想。1.Mr. Wang is ing to our school. I cant wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them8. warmadj.暖和的，温暖的；热情的1本义与温度相关，可形容事物本事温度适中；可形容身体感到温暖；可形容衣服或建筑物保暖、防寒；常和keep/stay搭配使用。

11、Here, put on your nice warm coat. 来，穿上你舒适暖和的大衣。Make sure you keep warm! 一定要穿暖和点！2喻指“热情的，热忱的”，相当于friendly。Please give a warm wele to our special guest. 请热烈欢迎我们的特邀嘉宾。warmth n.温暖，暖和；warmly adv.温暖地；热情地cool adj.凉（爽）的：注意其近义词cold（寒冷的）通常与hot（炎热的）相对（，北京卷，阅读A）My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is rea

12、lly warm-hearted.9. warnv.警告，提醒，告诫；预先通知warn sb. about/against sth.就某事警告某人；warn （sb.） of sth.警告某人某事；warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。warn sb. （that/wh-从句）。He warned us against thieves. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 他们警告他独自航行的重重危险。I warned you not to walk home alone. 我

13、告诫过你不要一个人走路回家。We warned them that there was a tiger in the woods. 我们提醒他们，林子里有一只老虎。warning n.警告；预兆，预告（，湖南卷，语篇补全）In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning.10. wastev.浪费；n.浪费；废弃物waste sth. on sb./sth.在上浪费。Dont waste your time on puter games! 别把时间浪费在电脑游戏上！1表示“浪费”，常用作单数形式，其

14、后通常跟介词of；常用于短语be a waste of time/money/effort浪费时间/钱/精力。We should never have gone- it was a total waste of time. 我们真不该去那纯粹是浪费时间。2表示“废料，废弃物，垃圾”，不可数名词，但可以用wastes形式。They do not know what to do with the waste. 他们不知道该怎样处理这些废物。wasteful adj.浪费的，不经济的；wastefully adv.浪费地；挥霍地（，阅读卷，阅读C）Every year, lots of plasti

15、c waste goes into the ocean.11. watchv.观看，注释；当心，注意；n.看守；监视；手表，表1与“看”相关，表示“观看，注视，观察”； watch （） with interest/amusement饶有兴致地看；watch sb./sth. do/doing sth.看着某人做某事（do和doing区别同see）；watch+ wh-从句。I watched him go, then went home. 我看着他离去，然后回了家。She watched the kids playing in the room. 她看着孩子们在房间里玩。Watch what

16、 I do, then you try. 你注意看我的动作，然后试着做。2与“小心，留意”相关，表示“留心，注意（某事）；照看，照顾；关注”；watch out小心，留意；watch oneself当心；watch+ that/wh-从句。Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper? 我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下我的包吗？Hey, watch where youre going! 嘿，瞧着点路！1取动词相关含义，意为“注视，监视；看守；值班”等；其后常接介词on/over；be on watch值班。The police kept a

17、 close watch on our activities. 警察密切监视着我们的活动。Whos on watch tonight? 今晚谁值班？2表示“表，手表；怀表”。She kept looking anxiously at her watch. 她焦急不安地一个劲儿看表。watchful adj.注意的，警惕的；watchfully adv.警惕地；watcher n.观察者；看守人（，浙江卷，完形）One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing on stage.5. A. feelin

18、gB. keepingC. realizingD. watching12. weakadj.差的，弱的；不牢固的1指身体，表示“虚弱的，不强壮的”；too weak to do sth.太虚弱而不能做某事。Shes too weak to feed herself. 她虚弱得吃不动东西。2指物体，表示“不牢固的，易破的，已损坏的”，如a weak bridge 不牢固的桥3指性格，表示“软弱的，意志薄弱的”，含有贬义。Her husband is a weak man.她的丈夫是个懦弱的男人。4形容缺少power，表示“无权力的，无影响力的”。如weak leader/ruler/king软弱

19、的领袖/统治者/国王weakly adv.虚弱地，无力地；软弱地；weakness n.弱点；软弱；weaken v.（使）变弱 strong adj.强壮的22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. cantC. must13. wealthn.财产，财富；富有g不可数名词；可用于a wealth of sth.中，表

20、示“大量的/丰富的某物”。The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job. 新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。wealthy=rich adj.富有的，充分的；wealthily adv.丰富地；富有地（，湖北卷，阅读B）Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.14. wearv.穿，戴；磨损过去式wore，过去分词wornwear away磨损，消磨，流逝可指“穿戴/佩戴”衣服或饰物，也可指“蓄留”须发。She wears he

21、r hair long. 她梳着长发。熟词僻义：wear还可以表示“磨损，消耗，用旧”，通常与介词out搭配使用；wear （sth.） out（使）磨损；用坏；wear sb./oneself out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽；其过去分词形式worn out比较常见，worn-out可以放在名词前作定语。He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。These shoes are worn

22、out. 这双鞋破得不能再穿了。a pair of old worn-out walking shoes一双穿破了的旧步行鞋Can we sit down? Im worn out. 我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的；wearable adj.可穿戴的（，浙江卷，完形）I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.15. weighv.称的重量；重（若干）；认真考虑，权衡1作连系动词，表示“重（若干），重量是”，后面接具体的重量。Do you know how much it we

23、ighs? 你知道它的重量吗？2作实义动词，表示“称的重量”。He weighed some potatoes on the scales. 他用秤称了一些土豆。还可表示“认真考虑，权衡（某事）”，常用于weigh sth. against sth.在之间权衡。We have to weigh the benefits against the costs. 我们必须把好处和费用放在一起进行权衡。weight n.重量；weighty adj.重大；重大的（，安徽卷，阅读B）Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? Y

24、ou weigh about 90% less in the pool.16. wholeadj.整个的，全部的；n.整体；整个事物whole life一生；in the whole world普天之下；the whole day整天形容词用法：仅用于名词前；the whole school/country/village等表示“全校/全国/全村等的人”。The whole town came out for the celebration. 全镇人都出来庆祝了。主要用于一些短语中，如：on the whole总的看来，总体而言；as a whole整个来看（表示所有部分都已考虑到）。On t

25、he whole, I thought the film was pretty good. 总的来说，我认为这部电影很不错。The meeting will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 这次会晤对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。wholly adv.完全地，全部full/plete adj.完全的，全部的（，浙江卷，语法填空）However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _54_ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _55_ the fruit.17. winn.获胜，赢得