1、ATUC (Access Termination Unit Central Office)端局接入端接单元 ATUR (Access Termination Unit Remote)远端接入端接单元AVTWG(Audio/Video Transport Working Group)音频/视频运输工作组 AWT(Abstract WindowToolkit)抽象窗口工具箱 B BER (Bit Error Rate)误码率 BER (Basic Encoding Rule)基本编码规则 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议 BOOTP(BOOTstrap Pro
2、tocol) 引导程序协议 BSA(Basic ServiceArea )基本服务区 BSS (Basic Service Set) 基本服务集 BSSID (Basic Service Set ID)基本服务集标识符 BT(BitTorrent) 一种 P2P程序 CCA(CertificationAuthority)认证中心 CA(CollisionAvoidance)碰撞避免 CATV(Community AntennaTV,Cable TV)有线电视 CBT(Core Based Tree)基于核心的转发树 CCIR(Consultative Committee ,Internatio
3、nal Radio)国际无线电咨询委员会 CCITT(Consutative Committee, International Telegraph and Telephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会 CDM(Code Division Multiplexing)码分复用 CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分多址 CE(Consumer Electronics)消费电子设备 CFI(Canonical Format Indicator)规范格式指示符 CGI(Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口 CHAP(Challenge Ha
4、ndshake Authentication Protocol)口令握手鉴别协议 CIDR(Classless InterDomain Routing)无分类域间路由选择 CNAME(Canonical NAME)规范名 CNNIC(Network Information Center of China)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余检查 CSACELP(Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction)共轭结构代数码激励线 性预测(声码器 ) CSMA/CD(Carr
5、ier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测 CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance),载波监听多点接入 /冲突避免 CSRC(Contributing SouRCe identifier)参与源标知符 CTS(ClearTo Send)允许发送 D DACS(Digital Access and Crossconnect System)数字交接系统 DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency)
6、美国国防部远景规划局 (高级研究署 ) DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)分布协调功能 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务 DES(Date Encryption Standard)数据加密标准 DF(Dont Fragment)不能分片 DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议 DiffServ(Distributed Coordination Identifier)数据链路连接标知符 DIFS(Distributed Coordination
7、 Function IFS)分布协调功能祯间间隔 DLCI(Data Link Connection Identifier)数据链路连接标知符 DMT(Discrete Multi Tone)离散多音(调制 ) DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统 DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications)电缆数据服务接口规约 DoS(Denial of Service)拒绝服务 DS(Distribution System)分配系统 DS(Differentiated Services)区分服务(也写作 DiffServ
8、) DSCP(Differentiated Services Code Point)区分服务码点 DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线 DSLAM(DSL Access Multiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器 DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)直接序列扩展DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议 DWDM(Dense WDM)密集波分复用 E EBCDIC(Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchangf
9、e Code)扩充的二、十进制交换码 EDFA(Erbirm Dooped Fiber Amplifier)掺铒光纤放大器 EFM(Ethernet in the First Mile)第一英里的以太网 EFPHB(Expedited Forwarding PerHop Behavior)迅速转发每跳行为 EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议 EIA(Electronic Industries Association)美国工业协会 EOT(End Of Transmission)传输结束 ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)
10、封装完全有效载荷 ESS(Extended Service Set)扩展的服务集 ETSI(European Telecommunications Standrards Institute)欧洲电信标准协会 EUI(Extended Unique Identifier)扩展的唯一标识符 F FC(Fibre Channel)光纤通道 FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧检验列 FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据 FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing)频分复用 FEC(Forwarding
11、Equivalence Class) 转发等价类 FFD(Full Function Device)全功能设备 FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)跳频扩频 FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出 FQ(Fair Queuing)公平排队 Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议 FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼 FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTD(Fiber To The Door)光纤到门户 FTTF(Fiber To The Floor)光纤到楼层 FTTH
12、(Fiber To The Home)光纤到家 FTTN(Fiber To The Neighbor)光纤到邻居 FTTO(Fiber To The Office)光纤到办公室 FTTZ(Fiber To The Zone)光纤到小区 G GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式 GSM(Graphics System for Mobile)全球移动通信系统, GSM体制 H HDLC(High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制 HDSL(High speed DSL)高速数字用户线 HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coa
13、x)光纤同轴混合(网) HIPPI(High Performance Parallel Interface)高性能并行接口 HRDSSS(High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)高速直接序列扩频 HSSG(High Speed Study Group)高速研究组 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言 HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议 IIAB(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)因特网体系结构委员会 IANA(Interne
14、t Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)因特网赋号管理局 ICANN(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ) 因特网名字与号码指派公司 ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)国际控制报文协议 IDEA(Internet Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering)(美国)电气和电子工程师学会 IESG(
15、Internet Engineering Steering Group)因特网工程指导小组IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)因特网工程部 IFS(Internet Frame Space)桢间间隔 IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol)网际组管理协议 IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议 IM(Instant Messaging)即时传信 IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol)因特网报文存取协议 IntServ(Integrated Ser
16、vices)综合服务 IP(Internet Protocol)网际协议 IPCP(IP Control Protocol)IP 控制协议 IPng(IP Next Generation)下一代的 IP IPRA(Intenet Policy Registration Authorrity)因特网政策登记管理机构 IPsec(IP security)IP安全协议 IPX(Internet Packet Exchange)Novel 公司的一种联网协议 IR(InfraRed)红外技术 IRSG(Internet Reseach Seering Group)因特网研究指导小组 IRTF(Inte
17、rnet Reaserch Task Force)因特网研究部 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网 ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织 ISOC(Internet Society)因特网协会 ISM(Industrial,Scientific,and Medical)工业、科学与医药(频段) ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者 ITU(Internation Telecommunication Union)国际
18、电信联盟 ITU-T(ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 J JPEG(Joint Photographic Expert Group)联合图像专家 JVM(javaVirtual Machine)java虚拟机 K KDC(Key Distributio Center)密钥分配中心 LACNIC(Latin American & Caribbean Network InternetCenter)拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心 LAN(Local Area Network)局域网 LCP(Link Control P
19、rotocol)链路控制协议 LDP(Label Distribution Protocol)标记分配协议 LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管 LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System)本地多点分配系统 LLC(Logical Link Control)逻辑链路控制 LOS(Line of Sight)视距 LPC(linear Prediction Coding)线性预测编码 LSP(Label Switched Path)标记交换路径 LSR(Label Switching Router)标记交换路由器 M MAC(Med
20、ium Access Control)媒体接入控制 MACA(Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入 MAGIC(Mobile multimedia,Anytime/anywhere, Global mobility support,Integrated wireless and Customized personal service)移动多媒体、任何时间 /地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网 MANET(Mobile Adhoc NETworks)
21、移动自组网络的工作组 MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the Internet)多播主干网 MCU(Multipoint Control Unit)多点控制单元 MD(Message Digest)报文摘要 MF(More Fragment)还有分片 M Protocol)多源文件传输协议 MIB(Management Information Base)管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用因特网邮件扩充 MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)百万指令每秒 MMUSIC(M
22、ultiparty MUltimedia SessIon Control)多参与者多媒体会话控制 MOSPF(Multicast extensions to OSPF)开放最短通路优先的多播扩展 MP3(Mpeg1 Audio layer3)一种音频压缩标准 MPEG(Motion Picture Experts Group)活动图像专家组 MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换 MPPS(Million Packets Per Second)百万分组每秒 MRU(Maximum Receive Unit)最大接收单元 MSL(Maximum S
23、egment Lifetime)最长报文段寿命 MSS(Maximum Segment Size)最长报文段 MTU(Maximum Transfer Unit)最大传送单元 N NAP(Network Access Point)网络接入点 NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址转换 NAV(Network Allocation Vector)网络分配向量 NCP(Network Control Protocol)网络控制协议 NFS(Network )网络文件系统 NGI(Next Generation Internet)下一代因特网 NGN(Next Ge
24、neration Network)下一代电信网 NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡、网卡 NLA(Next Level Aggregation)下一级聚合 NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information)网络层可达性信息 NOC (Network Operations Center)网络运行中心 NSAP (Network Service Access Point) 网络层服务访问点 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端O OC (Optical Carrier)光载波 ODN (Op
25、tical Distribution Node)光分配结点 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)正交频分复用 OSI/RM (Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model) 开放系统互连基本参考模型 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先 OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)机构唯一标识符 P P2P (PeertoPeer)对等方式 PAN (Personal Area Network)个人区域网 PA
26、P (PasswordAuthentication Protocol) 口令鉴别协议 PARC (PoloAlto Research Center)(美国施乐公司 (XEROX)的)PARC研究中心 PAWS (Protect Against Wrapped Sequence numbers) 防止序号绕回 PCA (Policy Certification Authority)政策认证中心 PCF (Point Coordination Function)点协调功能 PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)脉码调制 PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memor
27、y Card Interface Adapter)个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器 PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理 PDU (Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元 PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail)因特网的正式邮件加密技术 PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)一种电子邮件加密技术 PHB (PerHop Behavior)每跳行为 PIFS (Point Coordination Function IFS)点协调功能桢间间隔 PIMDM (Protocol Independent Multicast D
28、ense Mode)协议无关多播密集方式 PIMSM (Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode)协议无关多播稀疏方式 PING (Packet Internet Groper)分组网间探测,乒程序, ICMP的一种应用 PK (public key)公钥,公开密钥 PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)公钥基础结构PoP (Post Office Protocol) 汇接点 POP (Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议 POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service)传统电话 PPP (Pointto Point Protocol over Ethernet) 点对点协议 PPPoE(Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) 以太网上的点对点协议 PS (POTS Splitte
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1