高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案Word文件下载.docx

1、7It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started Dis not to be started8Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.Aare purchased Bhave been purchasedCwere purchased Dbe purchased9What a pi

2、ty! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done10She looks as if she _ ten years younger.Ais Bwas Cwere Dhad been11Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis12-You came

3、second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.Amight get Bmay get Cmay have got Dmight have got13She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that you didnt intend to hurt her.Awere she to know Bhad she knownCdid she know Dshould she have known14

4、How I wish I _ fly to the moon!Really? That would be great.Acan Bmay Cshould Dcould15Dont you think it is time you _ the plan?It is_ the managers wanted to see_ soon.Aset out discussing; that ;to be carried outBshould set about discussing; to carry outCshould set out to discuss ;what; to be carried

5、outDset about discussing, what; carried out16I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded;17Mr Smiths doctor suggested that he _ and exercise regularly.Ashould eat Bwill eat Ccan eat Dwould eat18Ms. Lin suggested t

6、hat he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in Btake a part in Ctakes part in Dtake part in19Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _ harmful and that they _.Awere; should not take Bbe; are not takenCwere; not be taken Dare;20_, I would have given you his address.AIf you asked me BYou ha

7、d asked meCShould you have asked me DHad you asked me21-I cant believe it Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your adviceAwould he follow Bshould he followCdid he follow Dhad he followed22Hes working hard for fear that he _.Ashould fall behind Bfell behindCmay fall behind Dwould

8、fallen behind23If he_ to the teacher attentively, he_the answer to the problem now.Ahad listened, would have known Blistened, would knowClistened, would have known Dhad listened, would know24Im sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _and _the project again.Aseated , discu

9、ss about Bwere seated ,discussedCare seated, discuss Dseats ,are discussing25How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ on the scene!Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。我希望他们没有迟到。Wish后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根据前一

10、句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。2DD如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were），主句是：主语+should,would, might,could动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语should, would, might, coul

11、d have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形 ，加上主句的might, could动词原形。3CC由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+-。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。4D【分析】在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth

12、.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。5C试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟

13、语气点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路， 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand， suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that al

14、l of us （should） be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we （should） clean the blackboard after class. 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he

15、was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。6AA孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。7C建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。8D一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recomm

16、end推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填（should）be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。9D考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生

17、的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustnt have done的形式。10C她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁

18、与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。11B眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。12D-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。13B如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知

19、，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。14D我多么希望我能飞到月球上！真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。15D考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“（早）该干某事了”。且短语set about doing

20、 sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较少见，且should不能省略），其意为“（早）该干某事了”。如：I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going

21、, should go. 我们该走了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。注：time前有时有about和high修饰：I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。Its time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。（不用were）16B考查insist 用法。我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做

22、某事（未做） insist+that从句（主语+should+动词原形）should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,（注意;是对已经发生过的事）则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。17A考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，由suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。故选A。在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面

23、的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask，desire，request，demand，require，beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move，prpose，suggest，recommend，advise，vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide，order；表示“主张”的：maintain，urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent，insist等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词suggest表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用sho

24、uld+动词原形的形式。18D林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故应填（should） take part in，should可以省略。后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词

25、引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用