秋季课程外研版高一英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs教案Word格式.docx

1、15 have a sweet tooth 【答案】1.diet2. healthy3. unhealthy4. rare 5breathe 6. awful7. lifestyle8.流行性感冒 9谚语 10. 伤害 11.为.付款12.发烧 13.至少14. 以.开始15.爱吃甜食.活用句型翻译下列句子1Take more exercise and youll get really fit._2That couldnt be better.3Thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.【答案】1. 多做运动你

2、会很健康的。 2. 再好不过了。 3. 那是因为我愚蠢的在雨中踢足球。三、知识精要1.词汇drugn. 毒品；药品nearbyadj. 附近的bronchitisn. 支气管炎horrible adj.极讨厌的cancer n.癌症cocaine n. 可卡因cigarette n. n.香烟participantn. 参与者tobacco n.烟草disagree vi.不同意cannabis n.大麻powerful adj.有力的；有效的addictive adj. 上瘾的danger n. 危险illegal adj. 违法的burglaryn.盗窃；夜贼likelyadj.可能的ba

3、n vt.禁止recognise vt. 认识；认出adultn. 成年人addictn. 瘾君子cafe n. 咖啡馆reducevt.减少treatmentn.治疗connectionn.联系awfuladj.可怕的needle n.针ration.比率affectvt. 影响leafletn.传单；印刷品distraction n.分散注意力joggingn.慢跑gymnasticadj.体操的crimen.犯罪行为2.词组related to.有联系的break into 破门而入belong to属于become addicted to 对.上瘾take ones advice 听从

4、某人的意见in order to 为了3.语法【语法点1】不定式作状语（1）表目的，其逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语。（2）表结果，其逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语【语法点2】结果状语从句（1）so that可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句，但是 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有can, could, might, may等情态动词。 而结果状语从句中对情态动词不作要求一般将来时的结构及应用。（2）so.that.的基本句型:（3）such. that.的基本句型 四、要点讲练【要点1】词义辨析：likely/possible/probable 的用法 1）likely 人/物/it做

5、主语 sb. be likely to do sth. It is likely + that从句 2）possible it做主语 It is possible （for sb.） to do sth. It is possible +that从句 3）probable it做主语 It is probable +that 从句 We are likely to make mistakes when learning English. It is likely/possible/probable that we make mistakes when learning English. It

6、is possible for us to make mistakes when learning English. 【例题】 She is _ to win the first prize because of her excellent behavior. A.probable B. possible C.probably D.likely【解析】 句意：由于她的精彩的表现，她很可能得第一。只有likely能用人做主语，因此应选D项。【答案】D【即学即用】 1按要求完成下列两题。 He was _ to make a crime.（possible/probable/likely）I th

7、ink it is _ for us to make a hit. A possibly B probable C likely D possible答案：likely D 【要点2】reduce 的用法 reduce v. 缩小，减少 1. reduce to ：减少到 The new bridge should reduce traveling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. 这座新桥应该能将形成从五十分钟减少到十五分钟。2. reduce by ：减少了（减少的幅度）The workforce has been reduced by half. 职

8、工人数已减少一半【例题】 The number of our school students have reduced _ 15 percent in recent years.Aby Bto Con Din【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我们学校的学生的数量近几年已经减少了百分之十五。Reduce by减少了。【答案】A 【即学即用】 翻译下列句子我们班级的女生减少了百分之二十。西红柿的价格降低到三元一斤。【答案】 The girls in our class reduce by 20 percent. The price of tomatoes reduce to 3yuan each k

9、ilo. 【知识拓展】 1. decrease to/decrease by ： 减少到/减少了 2. increase to/increase by： 增加到/增加了【要点3】 be addicted to 的用法be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对.上瘾 We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer. 【例题】Many students _ going online because they can gain much fun.Aare addicted to B.are devote

10、d toCare related to D. are connected to【解析】句意：许多学生沉迷于网络因为她们能获得许多乐趣。Be addicted to对.上瘾。【答案】 A翻译句子沉迷于网络对身体有害。他嗜好喝酒.。【答案】Being addicted to computer games is bad for health.He is addicted to alcohol.【知识拓展】 addiction n.瘾；嗜好 addict n.对.入迷的人 vt. 使上瘾【要点4】take ones advice的用法 take ones advice：听从某人的建议【例题】翻译这句话

11、： If you take my advice, you will pass the exam.【解析】在翻译这个句子时，要充分考虑句子中take的含义。Take ones advice 是听从建议的意思。 【答案】如果你听从我的建议，你考试会及格的。翻译句子:1.我听从了父亲的建议，把车卖了。2.知道上网对身体有害，我听取了劝告立刻停止了。 【答案】 1. I took my fathers advice and sold the car. 2. Knowing that online do harm to health, I took his advice and stopped imme

12、diately. 【要点5】offer的用法 offer 1.v.给予,提供（+to） Heofferedmeaglassofwine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2.v. 出价; 开价for WehimthecalculatorforUS$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。 3. n. 提议；提供 They made us an offer we couldnt refuse. 他们向我们提供了一个无法拒绝的提议。【例题】翻译句子：我们将十分乐意尽所能为您提供帮助。【解析】提供帮助为offer； offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。 【答案】We will be happy to offe

13、r you all the help we can.I offered Jim 5000 dollars for his car.【答案】我向吉姆开价5000英镑买他的车。【要点7】不定式作状语I stayed there to see what would happen.我留在那里看看会发生什么事。Here, visitors were halted to have papers examined.参观者在这里留步以检查证件。（在强调这种目的状语时,不定式前可加in order或so as。）Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to mak

14、e them grow more quickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥,为的是让庄稼长得更快些。Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.我要把他的电话号码写下来，确保不忘记。在强调或突出这种目的状语时，也可将不定式或in order 加不定式置于句首（so as较少置于句首）。In order to make a study of the kangaroo, he came to Australia.为了研究袋鼠，他来到了澳洲。To conceal my emotion, I buried my face in my

15、hands. 为了掩盖我的激动情绪，我用手捂着脸。（2）表结果，其逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语。In 1935 he left home never to return. 1935年，他离开家后再也没回来。What have I done to offend you? 我做什么惹你生气了？请注意下列句子中的 so.as to.，such.as to.，enough.to. ,only to.以及too.to等结构中的不定式皆表示结果。The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.这房子又高又窄，像一座塔。His indifferen

16、ce is such as to make one despair. 他如此冷淡，令人感到绝望。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。The tea is too hot to drink.茶太热，不能喝。【注意】有时tooto结构并不意味“太而不 能”。Im only too glad to stay at home.我太想留在家里啦！（too修饰glad to stay at home）Im just too anxious to help you.我仅仅是太想帮助你！（too修饰anxious to he

17、lp you）You are too ready to find faults in other people.你就爱找别人的巷儿。（too修饰ready to find.people）【例题】翻译：1. 他明天去诊所让医生检查。 2. 他回到家发现妈妈已经离开了。【解析】1. 去检查表示目的，to do不定式可以做目的状语。 2. 意外的发现，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。【答案】1. He will go to the clinic tomorrow to be examined by the doctor. 2. He got back home and only to fin

18、d his mother has left.1. 为了掩盖我的激动情绪，我用手捂着脸。2. 参观者在这里留步以检查证件。【答案】1. To conceal my emotion, I buried my face in my hands. 2. Here, visitors were halted to have papers examined.【要点9】结果状语从句 结果状语从句常用的连词有so that, so.that.，such. that.等，表示“如此.以至于”。而结果状语从句中对情态动词不作要求。I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a go

19、od seat.我去晚了，所以没找到好座位。（结果状语从句）He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早是为了赶上头班车。（目的状语从句）so + adj. /adv. + that.so + adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+that so + adj.+不可数名词/可名词复数+ that. so many/few + 可数名词复数 + that. so much/little + 不可数名词 + thatSome people felt so nervous that they called the police.有

20、些人感觉紧张以致报警This is so difficult a problem that nobody in the class can work it out.这个问题太难，以至于班里没人能做出来。I have so little money that I cant buy the MP3 I have been dreamt of.我的钱太少了，买不起我向往已久的MP3。I have so many books that I can lend you one.我的书很多，我可以借给你一本。（3）such. that.的基本句型：such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+th

21、at. such + adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数+ that.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.那种药那么危险，他几乎死去。There are such little boys that we all like them.他们是如此小的男孩以至于我们都喜欢。（注意本句中 的little意为“小”）注意：当so/such.that中的so和such放在句首时，要引起部分倒装。So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.我们必须得

22、做这么多作业，以至于没有时间休息。【例题】8. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving【解析】句意：为了在圣诞节及时的收到礼物，所有的一定会被及时的邮寄出。So as to 和in order to 均可以用在句中，根据句意礼物应该是被寄出，所以应该是被动语态。【答案】C 1. So difficul

23、t _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2. They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such【答案】1.B 2. B【链接高考】1. （2013 湖南高考 ） You c

24、annot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 2.（2012天津高考 ）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_ us a ride home. A.didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered 3.（2013 山东高考）I stopped the car _ a short bre

25、ak as I was feeling tired. A.take B. taking C. to take D.taken【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. C5、双基达标1.词汇练习 上瘾的_ 有力的_ 减少_ 犯罪行为_ 不合法的_ 可能的_ 成年人_ 不赞同_ 影响_ 认出_【答案】 addictive powerful reduce crime illegal likely adult disagree affect recognize2、翻译句子Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.【答案】一些人感到如此的紧张以至于叫了警察。 我不得不每天偷东西去买毒品。3完型填空 People often fall ill because of me. _1_, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own _2_. A tired person may get _3_ esp