1、take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt h?t v. 伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger p?s?nd? n. 乘客,旅客 off ?f adv. prep. 离开(某处);从去掉 get off 下车 to ones surprise 使惊讶,出乎意料 onto ?nt? prep. 向,朝 trouble ?tr?bl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit hit n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与 herself h?self pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词) bandage b?d?
2、n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎 sick s?k adj. 患病的,不适的 knee ni: n. 膝盖 nosebleed ?n?zbli:d n. 鼻出血 breathe bri:e v. 呼吸 sunburned ?nb?nd adj. 晒伤的 ourselves :selvz pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词) climber ?kla?(r) n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于 适应于 risk r?sk n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident ?ksid?nt n. 意外事件;事故 situation
3、 ?sitju?ei?n n. 状况,形式,情况 kg=kilogram ?k?l?gr?m n. 公斤,千克 rock r?k n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽 knife naif n. 刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood bl?d n. 血 mean mi:n v. 意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离开,从 出来 importance ?tns n. 重要性 decision d?n n. 决心,决定,抉择 control k?nl v. 控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit sp?r?t n. 勇气,意志 de
4、ath de n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse n?s n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a
5、dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking
6、twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 3
7、7. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so.that. 如此以至于. 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a
8、difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6. I th
9、ink I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫(清除)干净 cheer t?i? v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发 volunteer ?ti? v. 志愿者;
10、义务做 come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟 sign sa?n n. 标记,符号,标牌 notice ?s n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人,征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely nl? adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢 several ?sevr?l prep. 几个,数个,一些 strong str? adj. 强壮的,强烈的 feeling ? n. 感觉,感触 satisfaction ?sf?n n. 满足,满意 joy d? n. 高兴,愉快 ow
11、ner ?(r) n. 所有者,物主 try out 参加选拔,试用 journey n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程 raise re?z v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集 alone ?un adv. 独自地,孤独地 repair ri? v. 修理,修补 fix fiks v. 修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像 broken br?n adj. 破损的,残缺的 wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转 letter ?let? n. 信件,字母 Miss m?s n. 小姐 set up 建立,设立 dis
12、abled dis?eib?ld adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的 make a difference 影响,有作用 blind bla?nd adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf def adj. 聋的 imagine ?n v. 想象,设想 difficulty lt? n. 困难 open ?n v. 打开 door d? n. 门 carry v. 携带,搬运 train tre?n v. 训练,培养 training ?tre? n. 训练,培训 excited ?sa?d adj. 激动的,兴奋的 kindness ?ka?ndn?s n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意 clever
13、?klev? adj. 聪明的,机灵的 understand ?nd v. 懂,理解 change t?e? v. 改变 interest ntr?st n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣 sir s?(r) n. 先生 madam m n. 夫人,女士 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常. 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)
14、干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作;为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相
15、像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from n
16、ow. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他
17、们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我
18、才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish ? n. 垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold f?ld v. 对折,折叠 mess mes n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂 throw r? v. 扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复 neither ?ni: pron.adv. 二者都不;也不 shirt ?t n. 运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一就,尽快 pass p:s v. 前行,经过,批准 borrow v. 借,借用 lend lend v. 借给,借出 finger
19、?fi?g?(r) n. 手指 hate he?t v. 憎恶,讨厌 chore t?(r) n. 杂务,乏味的工作 while wail conj. 当.时候,而,然而 snack sn?k n. 小吃,点心,快餐 stress stres n. 精神压力,心理负担 waste we?st v. 浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了 provide pr?vaid v. 提供,供给,供应 anyway ?eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且 depend di?pend v. 取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop d?vel?p v. 发展,
20、壮大,开发,研制 independent ?indi?pend?nt adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的 independence ?ns n. 独立 fair f? adj. 公平的,公正的 unfair ?fe? adj. 不公平的,有偏见的 fairness ?s n. 公正性,合理性 since s?ns conj. 因为,既然 neighbor ?ne? n. 邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill il adj. 生病的,有病的 drop dr?p v. 落下,跌落 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go
21、 to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from
22、 school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东
23、西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.m
24、ake sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看 51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 1.Could you please clean your
25、room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of t
26、he TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4 Why dot you talk to your parents?allow ?la? v. 允许,准许 wrong r? adj. 错误的 s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight dna?t n. 午夜,子夜 look through 浏览,快速查看 guess es v. 猜测,估计 deal di:l v. 处理,应付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好 relation r?le?n n. 关系,联系,交往 communicate k?mju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication k?n n. 交流,沟通 argue ?:ju: v. 争论,争吵 cloud kla?d n. 云 elder eld?(r) adj. 年级较长的 instead ?sted adv. 代替 whatever w?ev?r pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous ?s adj. 紧张不安的
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