英语高中一般将来时练习题及解析文档格式.docx

1、1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来

2、要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间

3、状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.3 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buy Bam going to buyCam buying Dam to buy【答案】A试题分析：考查时态。杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一

4、个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。考点：4Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?Adoes Bwas Chas Dwill这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考查时态5May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.Awould go Bhas

5、gone Cwill have gone Dis going我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？-对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选D。6Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill go Bam goingChave gone Dwent从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情

6、。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。7A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.Ameets Bwill meetChas met Dmet【答案】BB 考察动词时态。一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。8I _ for Beijing next S

7、aturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving；takes off Bleave；takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？考查瞬间性动词的时态问题9（东北三校一模）I am certain by no means _ h

8、is word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will break Bwill he breakCbroke Ddid he breakB句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means（绝不）为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。10Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Awill see Bh

9、ave seenCare seeing DSaw关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。11Only after one has become a parent _ how great his parents areAhe will realize Bwill he realize Cth

10、at he realizes Dhe does realize只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。考查倒装句12 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill have Bam going to have Chad Dam having-早饭你准备吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决

11、定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做,所以选A。13 - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attending Bwill have attended Cwill attend Dwill be attending考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。时态。14Only by practising a few

12、hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou would Bwould you Cyou will Dwill you考查倒装句和时态：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。考查倒装句和时态15 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the

13、 cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increased Bwill see；has been increasingCsee; increased Dhave seen; is increasing试题分析:前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。16As your spoken English gets better,

14、 so _ your written English.Awill Bdo Cis Dhas第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考查倒装句和时态17 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam having Bwill be having Cwill have Dha

15、ve根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考查时态情态动词18 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going这题考查时态，根据句意：-你灯还开着。-哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。19With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign la

16、nguages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete Bwere to compete Cis to compete Dcompetes随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。20Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cann

17、ot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【解析】考查时态。附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。2128The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make B

18、will be madeChas been made Dhad made【解析】考查动词时态和语态。国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。22Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad left Bhas leftCis being left Dis leavingSarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可

19、以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。23Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didnt；I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用w

20、ill，选D。24Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.Ashow Bam showingCwill show Dhave shown考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。25You

21、look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmake Bwas making Cmade Dwill make你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。26Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; will Bcrazy; are going toCfond; will Dfond;第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”；第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意：许

22、多学生痴迷于足球，他们一有空就去踢球。 选A27The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.Awill Bshould Ccould DmayB 考查情态动词。教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。28 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok,

23、 I Awont Bdont Cwill Ddo戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了！好的，我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。故A正确。29We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dwont根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用wont表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldnt 不应该，mustnt 绝对不行，neednt

24、 不需要，故选D。考查情态动词30-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good ideaWe_several of her friends.Ainvite Bhave invited Care inviting Dwill invite本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。31 I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if y

25、ou forgive him, you _ a bigger man.Awill be Bhave beenCwould be Dwere本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法，本题选择A。32Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【解析】考查时态和语态。请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被

26、动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。33-I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？-Yes，I have，but heAdoesnt Bhasnt Chadnt Dwont此处doesnt 表示一般现在时； hasnt 现在完成时；hadnt 过去完成时； wont一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？ 是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。34Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.Awill be calling Bwill call Cam going to tell Dam to callA 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某