代词练习题Word文档格式.docx

1、【答案】B 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。3There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; one Bone; it Cit; one Dit; it【答案】C指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿去书店买一个。4-Which of these reso

2、rts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothing CNeither DNone考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。5-Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? -Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $

3、500.Apay; another Bcharge; more Ccover; another Dafford; more句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。6The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody本题

4、考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。7 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABoth BAll CNone DNeither试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选

5、D。考点：考查代词。8The restaurant is full, so we have to look for _ one.Aother Bthe otherCthe second Danother这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。9Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.Awhich Bthat Csomething Dthe one考查

6、同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。10 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.Ait BoneCthat Dwhich考查代词辨析。本

7、句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考查代词辨析11Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aneither Beach Ceither Dboth【答案】A考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错

8、”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考查不定代词12Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aone Beither Cboth DallOxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。all三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何

9、一个。考查代词13Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actual

10、ly, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有everything but；something but用法。你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？ 事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.15He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and

11、interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。16I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.

12、_ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DEach考查代词和介词词义辨析。我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“

13、每”。The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。He came to s

14、ee me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。18Is there an

15、ything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis考查it的用法。还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。19-What did the young man come to yo

16、ur company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.Awhat Bone Cthat Done that试题分析:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考查代词用法。20Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.Ait BthatCone Dthe one句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且

17、很快他就找到了一把（椅子）。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词（此时，相当于the one）；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。21I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.Aanybody BsomethingCanything Deverybody考查固定搭配。我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anyth

18、ing but为固定搭配，意为“决不是”，故选C项。22If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考查句式结构23-Mary has a very lo

19、w opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe doesMary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。24Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.Athis

20、 Bwhat Cwhich Dit通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。25How do you like the Japanese film Your Name!

21、Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem考查固定句型。你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其

22、基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it （that） he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow mo

23、ney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句（宾语从句）如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。I cant answer for it th

24、at he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。We owe it to you t

25、hat there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。（1）sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mo

26、ther asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。（2）sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。26The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.AOnes Bthose Cthese Dthem