七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育文档格式.docx

1、（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. busydangerousboringexciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. his bossJay Chousinginghis job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? Frank doesnt work hardJay Chou can sing English songsMr. Green likes FrankFrank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年

2、龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.

3、可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on w

4、eekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to

5、believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then

6、even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our

7、hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterp

8、illars . like willow treesenjoy eating fallen leavescan talk to other caterpillarscan send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves whichhave a chemical change and become tastelesshave a pleasant tasteare being attackedare communicating（3）What makes the researchers mor

9、e surprised is thatcaterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesthe willow tree can send out a special vapourtrees can talk to each other by their wordsbirds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other bytalkingmaking unusual soundsflying in

10、 certain patternssinging songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped ea

11、ting them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本

12、文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is . If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines look li

13、ke the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run a

14、t a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.（1）Which animal

15、does the writer think is ?The elephant.The lion.The tiger.The lion and the tiger.（2）Some black lines on the tigers forehead look like . 王汪三丰（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Tigers like eating meat.All of the tigers come from China.Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300

16、kg.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?There are fewer than 20.There are only 20 to 30.There are fewer than 200.There are fewer than 300.【答案】 （1）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。 （1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。 根据文章第一段内

17、容You can find some black lines on the tigers forehead（前额）The lines look like the Chinese word可知像汉字王，故选A。 根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。 根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只 ，故选B。4阅读理解

18、 In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some

19、people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hos

20、pitals for visits.Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Rememb

21、er to give it delicious food.If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）

22、Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（证明） thatpets have the right to inherit（继承） moneymoney can make pets happyits the best way to spend moneysome pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets in

23、to hospitals becausethey are ill and they need to see the doctorthey can make the patients happierthey can help the doctors find out the problemsthe doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the , the people in Americahold pet showsplay with the pets the whole weekcook delicious food for petsmake

24、friends with other peoples pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?Dogs can help people in many ways.Dogs can help people live happier.Dogs can help people do everything.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 根据文章S

25、ome people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。 （3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to