十年高考真题it的用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls ar

2、e so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. ei

3、ther B. each C. one D. it【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的

4、行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从

5、句。因此选B。【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we pu

6、t into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。【2011湖南卷35】Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做

7、的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。10全国The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it答案D考点考查It的用法。解析It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。10辽宁The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D

8、. it 考点考查it的用法。解析句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成

9、同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；on

10、e指代 “同类中的一个”之意。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词it的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.

11、Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ours

12、elves, it考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C解析此处用itself指代人体自身。07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That考点考查代词it的用法。解析

13、it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07天津He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat D

14、It 解析他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。07江西I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B.that C.this D.which考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引

15、导该句式。07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much mo

16、re rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。07浙江_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It考点本题考查代词IT。解析此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。07 浙江He got

17、 his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。06全国IIf I can help_, I dont like working late i

18、nto the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them解析if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。06浙江 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

19、 A.As B.That C.This D.It考点本句考查从句的用法。解析根据句子结构, that引导的从句为主语从句, 作真正主语, 因此前边应有形式主语, 而形式主语只能用it, 不能用this或that。06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it解析it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in t

20、hat town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。06山东Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you解析it作appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。06安徽Catherine

21、bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; Dherself; herself解析address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。05NMETIt wasnt until nearly a month later

22、 _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that考点检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。解析It is/was （not） +被强调的部分+that （who只能强调人）。 05全国IIThe chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him考点检查考生对先行词it的掌握和运用能力。解析it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smi

23、th to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+（for sb） to do something。it是形式宾词, 后面的不定式是真正的宾语, 意思是主席认为有必要邀请Smith教授来会上发言。05全国The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe解析but连接并列句, it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。05上海_ in the

24、 regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. What is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It required 考点该题考查it的特殊用法。解析It is +过去分词+that从句, it指代that从句, 做主语。05天津I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one

25、B. that C. it D. this答案A 解析one指代上文中的flat。05江西Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.Aone Bones Cit Dthose 答案B 解析ones代替 health problems;one表单数（泛指）, 不合题意;it表单数（特指）;those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。05浙江Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem解析one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。05湖北He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way解析it is +名词+that 从句, it做形式主语, 指代（that）