高考英语语法之形容词和副词十年高考五年模拟.docx

1、高考英语语法之形容词和副词十年高考五年模拟10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编形容词和副词 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 www.2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；原级的用法比较级的用法最高级的用法形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。www.【2012湖南】24. Bicyc

2、ling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【答案】B【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。www.【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇 副词besides 【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especial

3、ly B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still www.【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查副词

4、用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【考点】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well www.【2

5、012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as www.【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型。【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then

6、so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better www.【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。【考点】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。【2012山东卷】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful www.【答案】A【解析】此处con

7、fident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【难度】难度强 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节

8、选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。【2012浙江卷】18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus【考点】副词www.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】10. The resea

9、rch lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Fa

10、ther suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely【答案】 A【考点】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。【2012湖北卷】27. Can you tell the _ difference betwee

11、n the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【答案】 D【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pu

12、lled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】 C【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的”，B项意为“相关的”，D项意为“矛盾的”，都与语意不符。【2012安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be

13、 richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。【2012安徽卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar www.【答案】A【解析】Be vital to 表示：对

14、.极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.相似。本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Interest i

15、s even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。【考点】考查形容词。【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【考点】考查副词短语的辨义。【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。【2011全国卷II,12】It i