江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要话题简述2.docx

1、江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要话题简述21学校生活 School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3.学校每学期有一个读书周，他和他的同学们喜欢这个读书周，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a R

2、eading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希 14 岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；3.每周一南希去同伴俱乐部；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the sev

3、enth grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good fr

4、iend.2 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies例一要点：1我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。1 不过每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾；2 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much t

5、ime doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球；2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在 5 点半之前回家；3.他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。Mike is crazy about football! He loves

6、watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5: 30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes

7、 he could have his parents support.3饮食 Diet例一要点：1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食；2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always hav

8、e a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二要点：1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健

9、康的饮食很重要。Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he o

10、ften eats some fruit. He knows its important to change an unhealthy diet.4自已动手做 Do it yourself例一要点：1. 我表弟安德鲁对 DIY 很着迷；2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；4.我给他买了一些 DIY 书籍，建议他选修一些 DIY 课程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate hi

11、s house.But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二要点：1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；2.首

12、先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比方，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；3.最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad lo

13、ok very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.5时尚 Fashion例一要点：1.我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子；2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；3.我非常喜爱它们。I am a middle sch

14、ool student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.例二要点：1.上星期六，

15、我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着 20 世纪不同年代的服装;2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是 20 世纪 80 年代的款式；3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；20 世纪90 年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked relax

16、ed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.6阅读 Reading例一要点：1我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比方，?金银岛?讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，寻找珍宝。他的故事给了我很大的信心。2读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。I like novels. I enjoy reading th

17、e books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to trave

18、l and have exciting experiences in the future例二要点1我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。2朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。3阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我翻开了一个全新的世界。I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels b

19、est. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.7介绍 Introductio例一要点：1我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。2电脑工程师帮助人们修理电脑。你也能找到人帮你修理坏

20、了的自行车。学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。3我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get

21、 help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that例二要点1昨天下午林涛单独一人在家。突然听到有人喊“着火了！救命！2他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。3当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他的衣服上。然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。Lin Tao was at

22、home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! Help! He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke form next door. He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then p

23、ut a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.8推荐 Recommendations例一要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况；4.书不贵，可到附近的书店购置。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It al

24、so tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. This book is not expensive. You can buy it in the nearby bookshop.例二要点：1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部的负责人；2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；他一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；3. 她做事有条不紊；我认为她是俱乐部

25、负责人的恰当人选。I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practising hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choic

26、e to be the Tennis Club leader.9帮助他人 Helping others例一要点：1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里参加了一个志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年；2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书；3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事；通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teach

27、er in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people i

28、mprove their lives.例二要点：1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了；医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他；但是手术要花费三十多万元；2.小伟的父母都是农民；他们没有足够的钱；然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要；3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him.

29、 But it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.10文化 Culture例一要点：1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说你好或者很快乐认识你，并且与你握手；2

30、.在公共场合，他们举止得体；他们认为插队是无礼的行为；他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌；3.入乡随俗；当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。British people usually say hello or nice to meet you and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think its rude to pushin before others. They always queue. They are ve

31、ry polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二要点：1.我们能在很多地方，比方医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志；通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达；2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事；比方，在艺术博物馆里我 们总能看到禁止拍照的标志。We can see different public s

32、igns in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign No photos in an art museum.11.变迁 Changes例一要点：1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就