英语人教版七年级上册语法归纳Word文档格式.docx

1、box（箱子），class（班，课），watch（手表），3、以o结尾的词只有4个加es：黑人（ Negro） 英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）西红柿（tomato）。4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es 。如family families4个family（家庭），library（图书馆），dictionary（词典），strawberry（草莓）以元音字母加y结尾的名词，仍然只加s,不要加es. 如：boys, days5、以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife knives（二）不规则变化：已学过的有3个：Man_ men （男子） woman_ wo

2、men （女子） child - children （小孩）七、永远是复数形式，没有单数形式的名词有：3个 Clothes（衣服）， trousers（裤子），shorts（短裤）作主语时，谓语动词也用复数。一条裤子：a pair of trousers 一条短裤：a pair of shorts 上面两个短语做主语时，谓语动词的单复数看pair。如果pair是单数，谓语就用单数，如果pair是复数，谓语就用复数。八、学科名词要裸奔。九、以元音音标开头的名词前要用an。有13个an orange（一个橘子）, an apple（一个苹果）, an aunt（一个阿姨）, an egg（一个鸡蛋

3、）, an e-mail（一封电子邮件）, an eraser（一块橡皮）, an interesting book（一本有趣的书）, an easy map（一张简单的地图）, an ID card（一张身份证）, an old man（一个老年人）, an hour（一个小时）,an uncle（一个叔叔） an art lesson（一节美术课）.十、球类运动和三餐饭前不加a, an, the.play soccer（踢足球）， have lunch（吃午饭）。十一、集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a big family. 他的家庭是

4、一个大家庭。（指整体） His family like animals. 他的家人喜欢动物。（指成员）学过的集体名词有：2个 family（家庭），class（班）十二、名词所有格: 意思是的所有格的构成 ：1. 有生命的名词 2. 无生命的名词有生命的名词 （1）一般单数名词后加s. 如：my brothers book，Jacks cat，the girls pen （2）以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，只需在名词右上方加. Teachers Day 教师节 The boys game 男孩们的游戏（3）在不规则复数名词后（也就是以s结尾的名词后），仍要加womens clothes. Ch

5、ildrens Day（4）如果一样东西为两个人共有，在后一个名词词尾加s， Tom and Peters room 汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）（5）如果一样东西不是共有的，而是分别拥有的，两个名词分别都要加 如： Toms and Peters rooms 汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有） 注意：判断是否为共有的方法：看后面的名词是否为单数。如果后面的名词是单数，则为共有，如果是复数，则是分别拥有。无生命名词: 无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。the windows of the room （房间的窗户） a picture of my family 我家的一张照片翻译

6、时要用反顺序。十三、两个多少：how many + 可数名词复数，how much +不可数名词十四：some（一些）+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词十五、名词练习题 （一）单选1.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 2.C an you see _on the table?A. bread B. breads C. breades 3.Mr Black often has some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes 4.There are some _ on the floor.

7、A. child B. water C. books5. _ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man 6. Here are some nice _.A. photo B. photos C. photoes 7.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair 8. The woman is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 9.

8、Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. A.Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers10、This pair of trousers _ blue. I like _ very much. A. is, it B. are, them C. is, them D. are, it 11、This is _ bike.A. Mike and Jims B. Mikes and Jim C. Mikes and Jims D. Mike and Jim （二）、将下列句子改为复数句子:1. Its a big bo

9、x. _2. This picture is nice._ 3. She is a beautiful woman._（三）、 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red pens _ 2. Whore the boys?_3. Theyre my students._4. What are they? _七年级英语介词复习 唐春梅七年级上课本中出现的所有介词：in of on under for after with about at to from1. in 的用法1）在.里 e.g. In the bookcase in my schoolbag in your grand

10、parents room2）用 e.g. In English in Chinese3）在月份前 e.g. In January4）用在颜色前 a sweater in green5）用在上午，下午，晚上前 e.g. in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2. of 的用法1）.的，属于 e.g. a photo of my family 2）用在固定搭配中e.g. a set of a pair of3 on 的用法 1） 在.上 e.g. on TV on the table2） 用在日期，星期几前 on January 1st on

11、Monday3） 用在具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上 on a cold morning on February 2nd morning4） 固定搭配 on sale4 under 在.下 E.g. under the desk 5. for的用法1）“对于，作为” for breakfast I like chicken for dinner2） “因为” Thank sb. for sth. Thank you for your help.3）用在价格前 We have sweater for 16 dollars.4）固定搭配 e.g 找某人要某物 ask sb. for sth. You

12、 ask your teacher for it. 对某人来说很难/ 很容易 Its difficult / easy for sb. Its easy for me.5）用在一段时间前 e.g. I play ping-pang wit my classmates for 3hours.6. after 的用法 在.之后 e.g. after class after dinner7. with 的用法 “和.”e.g. play sth. with sb. After class,I play soccer with my classmates.8. about 的用法 “关于.”e.g.

13、ask sb. about sth. She asks Cindy Smith about her eating habits. 固定搭配 How about. What about.9. at 的用法1）用在电话号码和邮箱地址前 e.g. Call sb. at Call me at 412567398. Email sb. at Email me at 124563562）用在时刻前 e.g. at three this afternoon At 8:00, I have math.3）“以.价格”e.g. at a good price We sell all our clothes a

14、t good prices.10. to 的用法1）come to Come to Mr. Cools store now.2） from.to from 1 to ten3）want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to go to school.介词相关练习题1.Thanks _ the photo _ your family.A. for; for B. of; for C. to ; for D. for; of2. There is a picture _ the wall _ the room.A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in,

15、 in3. Can you take（拿） this jacket _ your brother, Tony? Yes, mom.A. of B. at C. to D. for4. I watch basketball games _ TV. 2. A. on B. in C. of D. with5. Tom likes eggs, bananas and apples _ breakfast.A. at B. in C. for D. to6. Do you know the boy _black？Aat Bfor Cin Don7. We have all pants _ all co

16、lors _ $18. A. for；for Bat；for C. in; at D. at; at8. My birthday is _ June23rd, 1960. A. in B. on C. at D. for9. Do you have a School Day_ school? A. at B. on C. about D. of10. They often play basketball _ Thursday afternoon. A. at B. in C. On11. I like to watch tennis _ TV. A. for B. to C. with D.

17、on12. Thank you _your help. A. to B. with C. for D. at13. After class I play ping-pong _ two hours. A. at B. in C.for D. With14. _ the afternoon of March 8th, the women have a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On15. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to have dinner _ you. A. with B. for C. to

18、D. at16. His father will go to the school_ three oclock. A. in B. on C. after D.at 17. China became 成为（）a WTO member（成员） _ December 11th , 2001. A. on B. in C. at D. Of 用适当的介词填空。1. I have hamburgers _ breakfast.2. I play volleyball _ two hours.3. Thanks _ your dictionary。4. _ 6:00 _ 7:00, I watch TV

19、.5. I get up _ 5:00 _ the morning.6. We usually go skating _ January.7. National Day is _ January 1st.8. I was born（出生） _ October 11th, 1991.9. I play the violin _ Saturday.10. I have two math classes _on Friday afternoon.11. Please call Zhang Hong _ 622-3455.12. I often go to movies _ my friends.13

20、. The T-shirt is _ sale _ $25.14. They have blue shirts _ $45.15. We have shorts _ a very good priceonly $30.16. Lin Ming always watches volleyball games _ TV.17. This is the photo _ your family.18Can you bring some things to school _ me?19.Do you need bags _ sports?20 My sister gets up six the morn

21、ing.21 My mother often buys some food supper.22 “Where is Tom?” “Hes writing（写） the blackboard（黑板） the classroom.”23.I watch TV only Sunday evening.”24.The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.25. She likes eggs. What you?26. My mother buys cloths us.27.What can Kate do her mother.28. Its difficult to si

22、ng（唱） this song（歌） Chinese.29. There are two windows the wall.30. Do you like the book the table?31 the afternoon, classes are over（结束） 3:30.用动词的适当形式填空。1. He wants _ （do） his homework.2. She likes _（run） in autumn.3. Let me _（tell） you about this afternoon.4. He can _（play） the violin（小提琴）.5. Does W

23、ang Ming _ （like） documentaries？6. Yang Jia _（play） chess with Li Fang.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称you第三人称hehimtheythemsheherit人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.

24、人称代词宾格作宾语，放在动词/介词之后，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go （lets =let us）.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数类别第一第二第三形容词性物主代词myyourhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshersourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is s

25、mall, mine is big.（=my school）b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.（=your pen）c. Whose book is that? Its hers. （=her book）d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. （=our classroom）e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.（=his bike, my bike）g. Those arent

26、 our books. Ours are on the floor. =Those books are theirs.（=our /their books ） 三、人称代词划线,常用who （宾格可用whom）提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 （特别提示）: 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之