钻井英语手册319Word下载.docx

1、 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 （Drilling Equipment）:Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System （TDS） 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill Str

2、ing 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch （air tugger） 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic （Crown Saver） 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 （Mud System）Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe

3、 Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 （Well Control Equipment）:Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷

4、器四. 机房 （Engine Room）Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达五. 安全设备 （Safety Equipment）Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire E

5、xtinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay （Hospital） 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制六. 其他 （ Others）Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Log

6、ging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置Meter 米 Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day （night） Shift 白（夜）班Crew Change 倒班Position 岗位Evacuation 撤离Rig 钻机Quarters （living quarters, accommodation area） 生活区Drill Floor （Rig floor） 钻台Control Room 控制室Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Engine Room 机房Warehouse （Store） 材

7、料库房Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess （dining） Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up

8、Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 （接单根用）Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Jar （drilling jar） 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand （钻杆） 立柱S

9、ingle （钻杆） 单根Joint （钻具） 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub （XO Sub） 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly （BHA） 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Ceme

10、nt 水泥Barite 重晶石Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant （Lube/Lube oil） 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺

11、丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling （钢丝） 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth （定向井的）垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifie

12、r 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶 LB: （拉丁语） Libra=pound （重量单位） PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOC: wait on cement 候凝RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: Ame

13、rican Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤附录七:常用语Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.

14、 接两根钻杆. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底 Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA an

15、d run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻 Make an inventory of all ring gask

16、ets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 Fill up e

17、very 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进 Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 The bit thread type is regular pi

18、n. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤 The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 Break out the stand. 卸立柱 Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞 Can we break out the

19、 pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣 Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣 Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 Dont set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦 The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 Slow d

20、own the running speed. 放慢下放速度 This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段 This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书 How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持120-140转/分 Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分 The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 Dont ream the

21、hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化 The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了 The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了 Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻 Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时 The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了 One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼（或: 喷嘴）堵了 What is

22、 the hook load? 悬重多少?Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆 A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器 This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头 This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录 Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有（入井工具的）内外径 We need a short drill collar. 需要

23、一根短钻铤 Pull the cat line. 拉猫头 Operate the break lever. 操作（或:扶）刹把 Stop the pumps. 停泵 Make a wiper trip. 通井 Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心 Bleed off pressure. （释）放压（力） Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈 Set slips. 座上卡瓦 If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼 Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内

24、 Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着 Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底 Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋 Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合 Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆 Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次 Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振

25、动筛区域干净 Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气 Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼 Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度 Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台Whats the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥

26、Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋 Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡 Set the slips. 放卡瓦 Adjust the crown-o-matic （crown saver）. 调整防碰天车 Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子 Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径 Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂（或:渗漏）测试 Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线 Reverse out

27、the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆 Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻 Change the cutters. 换割刀 Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆 Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱 Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛 Start the desanders. 开除砂器 Start the desilters. 开除泥器 Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布 Shut it off. 关掉 Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 Make a fast connection. 接单根要快 Dont dump the mud to the wellsite. 不要把泥浆排放到井场 Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开 Put a thread protector. 加一个（丝扣）护箍 Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in h