现在分词用法与练习Word文件下载.docx

1、（1）现在分词可以在see，hear，notice，watch，feel，lookat，listento，observe，have，get，leave，keep，set，catch，find等动词（短语）后面作宾语补足语。InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。（2）上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，现在分词可看成是主语补足语。ShewasheardsinginganEnglishsongyesterday昨天有人听见她在唱英文歌曲。Acookwillbefiredifheisfoun

2、dsmokinginthekitchen.厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟会被解雇。（3）with+宾语+v-ingWithsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltnervous.4作状语现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。必须记住：从句和主句的主语必须一致。（1）表示时间。现在分词表时间时，相当于when等引导的时间状语从句。Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad（=Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingtheroad.）过马路时小心点。HavingturnedofftheTV,hebegan

3、todohishomework关掉电视后，他开始做家庭作业。（=AfterhehadturnedofftheTVhebegantodohishomework）（2）表示原因Beingsoexcited,shecouldntgotosleep（=Becauseshewassoexcited,shecouldntgotosleep.）因为她太兴奋了，所以睡不着。Nothavingreceivedhisreply，shedecidedtomakeacalltohim（=Becauseshehadntreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtomakeacalltohim因为没有收到他的

4、回信，她决定给他打个电话。（3）表示方式或伴随，常相当于一个and引起的并列分句。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand（=Theteachercameintotheclassroomandheldabookinhishand.）老师手拿一本书走进教室。Hecamerunningintotheroom.（=Hecameandranintotheroom）他跑进屋来。（4）表示结果，常相当于一个and引起的并列分句。这类状语常放在句子的后半部分，分词前往往有副词thus,thereby（因此）或only，并有逗号同前面的句子成分隔

5、开，常可译为“于是，所以，因而”等。这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子。逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性的定语从句。Thecarwasheldupbythestorm，causingthedelay.（=Thecarwasheldupbythestormandcausedthedelay.）汽车被暴风雨所阻挡，因而耽搁了。Theoldscientistdiedallofasudden,leavingtheprojectunfinished.（=Theoldscientistdiedallofasudden,andlefttheprojectunfi

6、nished.）那位老科学突然去世，留下未尽的事业。Heturnedoffthelamp,（thereby）seeingnothing.（=Heturnedoffthelamp,therebyhesawnothing.）他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,thusresultinginanincreaseinproduction.（=Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,whichresultedinanincreaseinproduction.）大量的新机器被从

7、国外引入，导致生产增加。（5）表示条件，常相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。Workinghard,youllsucceed.（=Ifyouworkhard，youllsucceed.）努力工作，你就会成功。（6）表示让步，常相当于一个though等引导的让步状语从句。Thoughfeelingtired,Billyhedidntstopworking.（=ThoughBillyfelttired,hedidntstopworking.尽管觉得很累，但比利并没有停止他的工作。提示：如果现在分词作时间，条件或者让步状语时，前面可以直接加相应的连词，如when,while,unless,if,th

8、ough。BecarefulwhencrossingtheroadThoughfeelingtired,Billyhedidntstopworking三、分词的否定式分词的否定式总是将否定词not置于分词之前，遇上现在分词的完成式、被动式以及完成被动式，否定词应置于整个结构之前。Notknowingwhattodonext,shestoppedtowait不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。Nothavingfinishedthehomework,thelittlegirldoesntdaretogotoschool小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。四、独立成分作状语有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下

9、文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generallyspeaking总的来说；judgingfrom/by根据判断；speakingof说到；talkingof谈到；franklyspeaking坦率地说；allowingfor考虑到。Judgingbyhisface,hewasangry从他的脸色上看，他很生气。Theprojectwilltakeabout8months,allowingfordelayscausedbytherainyseason.考虑到雨季的耽误，这项工程大约需要8个月。Franklyspeaking，thecarisnotworthbuying.坦率地说，这部车不值得

10、买。五基础练习题1.Hesatthere_anovel.?A.read?B.reading?C.reads?D.hadread2.Dontwakeupthe_child.?A.sleep?B.slept?C.sleeping?D.sleepy3.Aproverbgoes:A_stonegathersnomoss.?A.roll?B.rolling?C.rolled?D.rolls4.Theheavyrainkeptus_fortwohours.?A.wait?B.waited?C.waiting?D.towait5.Wefoundthebaby?_onthefloor.?A.slept?B.s

11、leep?C.asleep?D.sleeping6.Jacksawawoman_nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.A.stood?B.stands?C.tostand?D.standing7._ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.A.Tocarry?B.Carrying?C.Carried?D.Carry8._myhomework,Iwenthome.A.Havingfinished?B.Finished?C.Beingfinished?D.Finish9._thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.A.Finding?B.

12、Found?C.Hadfound?D.Havefound10._acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.?A.Is?B.Be?C.Being?D.Was11.Youmustbecarefulwhen_onthehighway.A.youdriving?B.aredriving?C.driving?D.youweredriving12.Enginesaremachines_powerormotion.A.produce?B.producing?C.produced?D.whichproducing13Weather_,wewillhaveapicnictomorro

13、w.?A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting14.Thevacation?_over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.?A.isB.areC.wasD.being15._thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.A.Finishing?B.Hasfinished?D.Havingfinished16._thewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.Telling?B.Havingtold?C.Havingbeentold?D.Havetold17.Dontsitth

14、ere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing18.Thewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover19.Tomsneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued20._,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsq

15、uality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally21.“Youcantcatchme!”Janeshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran22.Icouldtdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon23._formanyyears,thetwobrotherscantrecognizeeachother.A.BeingseparatedB.Havingsepara

16、tedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated24.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making25.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.C.beingrunD.torun26.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing27.

17、Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting28.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked29.Icouldntfindmykeytothecarwhen_home.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleft30.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimt

18、ouniversity.A.lackedB.lackC.lackingD.lackedin31.The_girlwaslastseen_nearthepark.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playD.missed;toplay.A.torepairbikesB.bikestoberepairedC.bikesbeingrepairedD.repairingbikes32.Theoldmantoldthestoryina_voiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery_.A.frightening;frightenedB.frigh

19、tened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened33.Didyoutellherthenews?No,ofcoursenot.But_fromwhatshesaid,shemusthaveknownaboutit.A.judgeB.judgedC.beingjudgedD.judging34._fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.NotbeingmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.MakingnotD.Nothavingmad

20、e六真题再现1.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.（99）A.read B.readsC.toread D.reading2.Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（11江苏31）A.compared B.comparing C.comparesD.beingcompared3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchi

21、ldrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.（2010浙江） A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing4.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.（09江西34）A.forced B.forcing C.tobeforcedD.havingforced5.Atthebeginningofclass,then

22、oiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosed（2007全国）C.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose6.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.（2000北安春招15） A.havinghung B.hanging C.hangsD.beinghung7.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.（2007上海） A.calling

23、 B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall8.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEast Lake.（2000上海39） A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;toplay9.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.（2006辽宁） A.study;ofwhom B.study;them C.studying;them D.studying;whom1

24、0.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.（2005全国）A.thedoorbellrang B.theringsC.weheardring D.we11.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytodifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.（2006浙江） A.compared B.beingcompared C.comparingD.havingcompared12.Cantyouread?Marysaid_tothenotice.（93）A.angrilypointing B.a

25、ndpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing13.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.（94）A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added14.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2007天津6）A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet15.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57