英语单词发音规则及基本说明Word格式.docx

1、bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 find child light higho在-st -ld前 most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love

2、mother （英语单词发音规则表 第 1 页 共 7 页） 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children E/i holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo autumn difficult popu

3、lar congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u（:）音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组ar ar在w音后面 car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsor or在w音后面 forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir

4、 ur certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday （英语单词发音规则表 第 2 页 共 7 页） 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wire ore more score beforeure juE pure cure are ere

5、ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。 例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay afraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repair al al在f m前 small ball talk wall

6、 all l always also salt almosthalf calmau/aw autumn daughter drawea teach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great ear hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early （英语单词发音规则表 第 3 页 共 7 页） ee jeep week green threeeer pioneer deer beerei/ey eight neighbour theyeither

7、 key eu/ew在 j l r s后 new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 piece field receiveoa coat Joan boat goaloar/oor roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downknow row throw though young country enoughgrou

8、p you soup our course your four auE our hour ours journey ui 在j l r s后 i fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音

9、字母后 Vn vision decision occasion （英语单词发音规则表 第 4 页 共 7 页） -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 everydayei handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为

10、一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher school headache chemi

11、stry F machine -ck cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day （英语单词发音规则表 第 5 页 共 7 页） -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 bag garden go orange large German gh cough enough light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language

12、 anguish h h hot head house hand hour honest j jeep jar joke join July k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn autumn column solemn n n在k g音前 not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen p

13、h elephant photo telephone q Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet muscle science sh she fish shirt wash （英语单词发音规则表 第 6 页 共 7 页） t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-th

14、e -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait Answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 what when white why who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- write y- j yes yard yellow young z puzzle zero zoo （英语单词发音规则表 第 7 页 共 7 页）