学年高中英语选修8练习Unit 4 Section ⅢWord文档格式.docx

1、AThe other day BSome dayCAnother day DOther day选A。考查短语辨析。“那个事故是什么时候发生的？”“前几天当我正在街上走着的时候。”the other day“前几天”；some day“总有一天；将来有一天”；another day“改天”；other day前面得有修饰词，如the, some等。根据题意选A项。3Those cats _ me of my sleep.Aquarrelled BrobbedCinterrupted Dbroke考查动词辨析。那些猫吵得我无法入睡。quarrel“吵架”；rob“抢劫；剥夺”；rob sb.of

2、sth.“剥夺某人某物”，符合题意。interrupt“打断”，后直接接人或会话等。break“打断；插嘴”。根据题意选B项。4I forgot to buy milk in the store; therefore I had to go there _.Aonce more Bin caseCat last Din time考查副词短语辨析。我忘记在商店买牛奶了，因此不得不再去那儿一次。once more“再一次”，符合语境。in case“以防万一”；at last“最后”；in time“及时”。5What has happened to the president possibly？

3、Why he hasnt _ at the meeting?I have no idea.Ashowed around Bshowed offCshowed up Dshowed in选C。考查show的短语。show around“领某人参观”；show off“炫耀”；show up“出现”；show in“领进”。结合句意C项正确。6At the end of the film，the music _ but the audience cheered up.Adied out Bfaded outCblocked out Dleft out考查动词短语辨析。电影快要结束时，音乐逐渐消失了

4、，但是观众高声欢呼起来。fade out“（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡”，符合句意。die out“灭亡；逐渐消失”；block out“挡住（光线）”；leave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”。7The refugees are _ food, water and clothing.So urgent measures should be _.Ain need of; made Bin need of; takenCin favor of; taken Din honor of; made难民们需要食物、水和衣服，所以必须采取紧急措施。in need of .“需要”；take measur

5、es“采取措施”。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“为纪念”。8How I wish I had studied harder when I was in the senior school!If you had, you _ a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间条件句，虽然从句是对过去事实的假设，但主句中有时间状语 “now”，所以主句是对现在事实的假设，应该用would动词原形，所以选B项。“我多么希望上高中时学习再刻苦一些呀！”“如果你那时学习再刻苦一些的话，你现在就是一

6、名大学生了”。9Boys and girls.You shouldnt _ the fact that reciting texts is the best way to learn English.Adesire BabolishCunderstand Doverlook选D。同学们，你们不应该忽视背诵课文是英语学习最好的方法这一事实。overlook“忽视；不理会”，符合题意。desire“希望得到；想要”；abolish“废除；废止”；understand“理解；明白”。10The vain man always likes making fun of others, which eve

7、ryone else finds_.Asatisfying BdisgustingCpleasing Damazing考查形容词辨析。这位自负的人老喜欢取笑他人，这一点让人反感。satisfying“令人满意的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的；令人反感的”；pleasing“愉快的”； amazing“令人惊异的；了不起的”。.完形填空One winter morning my husband, my son, and I went out to McDonalds.We were standing in line, waiting to be_1_，when all of a sudde

8、n everyone around us began to_2_away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around to see_3_they had moved I smelled a_4_“dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two_5_ homeless men.As I looked down_6_ the short gentleman close to me, he was“smiling”The second man fumbled （抚弄） with h

9、is hands as he stood behind his _7_.I realized the second man was _8_ challenged and he had to depend on the first gentleman _9_.I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady at the counter _10_ him what they wanted.He said，“Coffee is all，Miss.”Obviously, that was all they could _11_.If

10、 they wanted to sit in the _12_ and warm up, they had to buy something.They _13_wanted to be warm.I_14_ and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a _15_tray（托盘）I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a _16_ spot.I put the tray

11、on the table and laid my hand on the short gentlemans _17_ hand.He looked up at me with _18_ in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”As I walked away to _19_ my husband and son, my husband smiled at me and we held hands for a moment. That day I_20_ my husband, son, and all the people at McDonalds in my ow

12、n way.We learned one of the biggest lessons：unconditional acceptance.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，在麦当劳餐厅，作者的善举使家人和其他顾客懂得：要学会去接受和关爱我们身边的每一个人。1A.fed BservedCwatched Dwelcomed作者一家人去麦当劳吃早餐，所以是排队买吃的东西，等着得到“招待”。2A.run BlookCback Dtake从下文知，这两个流浪汉身上有股难闻的味道，所以大家往后退，避之不及。3A.why BwhereCwhen Dhow作者转过身想看个究竟，大家为什么会纷纷

13、让开。4A.rare BfamiliarCdifferent Dhorrible因为是很脏的体味，当然非常难闻。5A.short BpoorCpolite Drude既然是homeless，当然是 poor。6A.at BuponCfor Din由第17空前可知，离作者近的第一人很矮，所以向下看，故用look down at。look down upon sb.意为“看不起某人”，从后文知作者是个善良的人，故不合文意。7A.brother BfriendCneighbour Dassistant由全文可知，这是两个相依为命的流浪汉，所以选B 。8A.mentally BphysicallyCc

14、ompletely Dpartly从第7和第9空所在句来看，作者认为第二个人有精神障碍。9A.buying BstandingCliving Dearning他精神不正常，只能依赖第一个人生活。10A.gave BtoldCshowed Dasked从第一个流浪汉的回答“Coffee is all，Miss.”来看，女服务员是问他们要些什么。11A.have BorderCafford Dneed他们很穷，只想在这里取取暖，很显然，他们只买得起一杯咖啡。12A.shop BrestaurantCteahouse Dhotel在麦当劳吃饭，所以应该是餐馆。13A.perhaps BjustCdi

15、rectly Dimmediately由上一句可知，在这个寒冷的冬日，他们不是想在这里吃饱肚子，而只是想来暖和一下。14A.frowned BwhisperedCsmiled Dshrugged作者是在跟女服务员买东西，所以当然是有礼貌地对对方“微笑”。shrug意为“耸肩”。15A.clean BbigCsame Dseparate另两份早餐是买给那两个流浪汉的，所以叫服务员分开放在另外一个盘子上。16A.resting BeatingCchatting Dprotecting他们想在这里取取暖，所以选个座位坐下来是把桌子当成了休息的地方。17A.thin BblackCdirty Dcol

16、d这是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，他们来麦当劳借买杯咖啡想暖和下身子，所以可推知此时他的手冰冷。若依前文“dirty body”smell就说他的手此时很脏，武断片面。18A.fears BtearsCsurprise Dshock从他答“谢谢”可知此时他眼里充满了感激的泪水。19A.join Bjoin inCmeet Dmeet with作者走开然后回到丈夫和儿子中间，join in 后接活动。20A.changed BencouragedCtouched Danswered由上段末句we held hands for a moment 和本段末句可知作者以自己的实际行动让丈夫、儿子还有当时在麦

17、当劳的所有人大为感动。此处touch意为“感动”。.选做题 阅读表达（山东专用）How Can Excess Weight Hurt Your Health?1 Its hard to feel good when your body has too much weight to carry. Being overweight or obese can make it harder to breathe and sleep. It can make a person feel tired and cause aches or pains. A weight problem also can m

18、ake you embarrassed, sad, or even angry._？2 One of the best ways to stay at a healthy weight is to be active. You can join a sports team. Or, if you dont like team sports, try swimming, tennis, martial arts, or just being active in your own backyard. Jumping rope, dancing, and running around will ge

19、t your heart pumping.3 Getting some extra exercise can be as easy as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking instead of having your parents drive you. Being active also means watching less TV and playing fewer video games.4 _is another part of staying fit. Aim to eat a variety of foods

20、and get five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Choose water and lowfat milk over soda and other sugary drinks. When it comes to highcalorie and highfat foods, eat them only once in a while and, when you do, have smaller portions.What Should You Do?5 Talking to a parent is the best first step

21、if you are concerned about your weight. Your mom or dad can make a doctors appointment for you. The doctor may suggest ways of changing your eating and exercise habits.6 In general, kids dont need to diet. But a kid who is very overweight may need some expert help from a dietitian or a doctor who sp

22、ecializes in weight management. Together, along with your family, youll be able to come up with a safe and healthy plan that should include eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly.1. What is the best title of the second part? （no more than 8 words） _2. List three physical hurt that overweig

23、ht can bring to a person. （no more than 15 words） _ _ _3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. （no more than 3 words）_4. In order to keep fit, what should you pay attention to in your diet? （no more than 20 words）5. If a kid does need lose weight, what should he do? （no more than 18 w

24、ords）答案：1.How can you keep from becoming overweight/ How to stay at a healthy weight/How can you keep a healthy weight2Making it hard to breathe and sleep Feeling tired Causing aches or pains3Eating healthily/Healthy diet/Eating healthy food4Eat a variety of foods, more fruits and vegetables, lowfat

25、 or lowcalorie milk or other sugary drinks.5He may need some expert help from a dietitian or a doctor who specializes in weight management./ He should make a safe and healthy plan that should include eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly. 阅读表达（江西专用）1 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. Theres the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of