高中英语人教版必修四教学案Unit 1 Section 2 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、vi讨论；辩论，争论argumentn争论；争辩；争吵巧记单词例词规律派生词entertainmentvmentnconnectionv（t）ionnorganizationvationn补全短语1fight for为而奋斗2put sbto death 处死；处决3devote to把贡献给；致力于4move off_ 离开；起程；出发5communicate with与交际、交流6work out算出；制定出7lead a life 过着的生活8crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海1教材原句Everybody sits and waits in the shade of th

2、e trees while the family begins to wake up and move off大家坐在树阴下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句型点拨while 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“这时，当时候”。佳句赏析While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to b

3、egin her project到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。句型点拨“only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句型。佳句赏析Only when he returned did we find out the truth只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。3教材原句Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型点拨once在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。佳句赏析Once feel

4、ings are hurt, it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make一旦感情被伤害了，都很难恢复，不管你做出多少努力。1 Women of achievement （P1）卓有成就的女性achievement n C成就；（1）a sense of achievement成就感made great achievements in 在取得巨大成就（2）achieve vt 完成；达到 vi 成功achieve ones success 获得成功s goal 达到目标I felt a great sense of

5、 achievement when I reached the top of the mountain 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve_his_goal他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。2 Her research showed the connections between

6、chimps and human beings（P1）她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。connection nC，U连接；关系；联系（1）there is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系have a connection with/to 和有联系in connection with 与有关（2）connect vt 使联结；与有关联 connect with 把和联系/连接起来Im writing to you in connection with your recent job application我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。As far as

7、 I know, he has_no_connection_with the accident据我所知，他与这起事故无关。People usually connect Hangzhou with the West Lake人们提到杭州就想到西湖。3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans（P2）简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。behave vi& vt

8、举动；（举止或行为）表现（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体（2）wellbehaved adj 表现好的badlybehaved adj 表现差的（3）behaviour nU 举止；行为；（2014重庆高考写作）I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。If parents do not teach their child how

9、to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。I think all of us should mind our behaviour （behave） in public places我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。4However, the evening makes it all worthwhile（P2）但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to spend/spending two

10、hours reading the book花两小时读这本书很值。辨析词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do sthworthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。“值得做某事”要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语worthbe worthn值得；值be worth doingworth一般只作表语，后接名词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰worthybe worthy ofn值得，应得be worthy of being done/be worthy to be

11、done表示“某事值得被做”，既可接“of动名词”，又可接不定式的被动式选用上述单词填空The beautiful scenery is well worth visitingHe who does his duty is worthy of being praisedI think it worthwhile to see the film again5She spent years observing and recording their daily activities（P2）她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe vt观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守（规则、法

12、律等）；庆祝写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps观察The thief was observed to open th

13、e window and run away注意到（1）observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done 观察到被observethat从句 发现（2）observation n 观察（2015江苏高考书面表达）It is everybodys duty to observe them to_keep （keep） our society in order and going on the right track监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。They were glad to

14、 observe the work finished （finish） ahead of time他们很高兴看到工作提前完成。6Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project（P2）当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。

15、Only in this way can_you_solve this problem只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。Only when I reached the top of the mountain did_I_feel a great sense of achievement只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。点津若only修饰主语，句子则不倒装。Only you can find out the truth只有你能弄清真相。7For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of th

16、e world understand and respect the life of these animals（P2）40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。respect vt&n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面（1）respect sb as 尊敬某人为respect sb for 因而尊敬某人（2）have/show respect for sb 尊重某人（2015浙江高考书面表达） I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。I respect h

17、im for_his honesty我敬佩他的诚实。We should show/have_respect_for_our parents我们应该尊敬父母。点津respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。Please send them my respects when you write你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。8She has argued that wild

18、 animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements（P2）她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐或广告。argue vt&辩论；争论argue with sb（about/over/on sth）（就某事）与某人争论argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对argue that 主张；认为argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事重庆高考写作）I argue tha

19、t every one of us （should） try our best to help those in need我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。They argued_with_each_other_about the way of dealing with

20、the problem他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。9Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories（P2）我一旦停下来，所有的一切都涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be ”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。安徽高考）Once we have a common interest, a friend

21、ship can begin一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。Once broadcast （broadcast）, the TV play will be very popular with young people一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。crowd in （on sb）（想法、问题等）涌上心头；（1）crowd into ones mind涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into （sth） 大批地涌

22、入（）（2）crowded adj 拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with 挤满；充满着Memories crowded in on him the moment he met his old friend他一碰到老朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。The hall was_crowded_with his devoted fans大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。10She inspires those who want to cheer the achi

23、evements of women（P2）她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。inspire vt鼓舞；激发；启示（1）inspire sbwith inspire in sb 激起某人的inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感（2）inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的；激发灵感的His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in meHis encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence他的一番激励激起了我的信心。His dre

24、am inspired him to_try （try） his best to do what needs doing他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。An artist inspired （inspire） by the scene painted this beautiful picture一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。11Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her（P3）简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得以开始她的工作。support vt&n支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑（1

25、）support oneself自主谋生support ones family 养家糊口（2）in support of 为了支持；为了拥护From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。She decided to support_herself on her musical talents她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very dis

26、appointed只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。单句语法填空1The police have been observing （observe） his movements these days2As a teacher, he is respected for his good teaching3We remembered the inspiring （inspire） talks he gave us last time4China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific achievemen

27、ts （achieve） in the world5In order to understand the behaviour （behave） of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities6The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection （connect）7Memories crowded in on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago8They argued with each other about the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement9T