1、最终,我们所使用的新型制冷剂既能减少对环境的危害,又能提高空调系统的制冷效果。3.黄励,黄庙由.环保型汽车空调软管J,世界橡胶工业,2005.5本文主要阐述了R134a的特性,耐R134a制冷剂橡胶材料的配方特点及橡胶软管的结构,并给出了对软管的相应的测试要求和方法。汽车的空调系统中,并非所有的管路都是硬管,因为在汽车的行驶过程中会有颠簸,所以在有相对运动的地方使用的是软管。软管结构一般为四层,包括尼龙合金内衬层、内胶层、增强层和外胶层,每层都起着不同的作用,来保证软管的强度、耐腐蚀性等性能,因而采用的材料也不一样。耐R134a空调软管的性能有ISO的相关标准,包括试验项目、条件及评价标准,以
2、保证软管能达到我们的设计要求。4.姚帆,王振臣,张少兵,赵路路.基于ARM9和DS18B20的汽车空调系统设计J,仪表技术与传感器,2010.1文中主要讲述了如何通过ARM19内核芯片以及S3C2410为系统的控制器,从而设计出一套在汽车空调系统中嵌入式的汽车温度控制系统,以达到实时显示现场状态和对相应部件实施监控的目的。系统中使用的传感器使用的是单总线数字式的温度传感器DS18B20,用来实时的测量温度的值。本文主要是介绍在这套系统中,如何去实现对信息的采集和分析,系统的构成原理和实现流程,重点在于讲解系统的硬件结构,借助温度的模糊控制算法,表明了这种新设计控制良好、可靠性高、电路简单的优势
3、。5.盛林源.空调系统膨胀阀的常见故障排除J,工业技术,2012.1本文主要介绍了汽车膨胀阀的一些基本原理和作用,分析了膨胀阀对汽车空调制冷系统效果的影响,并针对一些常见的故障给出了检测方法和维修方法。只有懂得原理才能进行对症下药,因而要好好学习膨胀阀的原理。热力膨胀阀的堵塞故障比较常见,主要是系统中存在一些杂质,一般采取更换膨胀阀的方法。感温包也是一个重点,应尽量装在蒸发器出口水平段的回气管上。热力膨胀阀的具体调节步骤为停止、开机、读温度差。膨胀阀直接影响空调性能,因而需要我们给予重视。15.任金禄.我国压缩机市场和技术发展趋势J,制冷与空调,2012.4本文主要讨论我国各类空调压缩机近几年
4、的发展趋势和市场形势,并分析了压缩机技术近几年的发展情况。压缩机是空调系统的心脏,它在一定程度上反应的是一个国家制造水平的高低。目前,国内压缩机市场主要应用的是国外的技术,自主开发能力暂且薄弱,使用最多的是变角度斜盘式活塞压缩机。螺杆式压缩机近年来在技术上有所突破,其他形式还包括涡旋式、离心式等。目前,在二氧化碳制冷剂的压缩机的研究中,我国尚处于空白状态,需要加快研究步伐。16.高文华.以科学发展观引导汽车空调压缩机行业的发展J,制冷技术,2008.4本文从建设生态文明的理念出发,针对影响未来汽车压缩机行业发展的节能减排、环保轻量化等重大问题进行讨论,对现有的研究成果和方法进行了系统的分析和总
5、结,分析了行业现有的法规内容和目前存在的空白区域,结合科学发展管的指导思想,对空调压缩机的发展给出了新的思路。致力于不断提高空调压缩机的效率以及空调系统的效率,以及电动压缩机的发展前景分析,减少能源的消耗和自身重量,研制新型的环保制冷剂,并且开展制冷剂回收再利用,最终使中国压缩机行业的明天更加美好。17.杨叙,石玉秋.用于新型汽车空调的智能检测系统设计J,机床与液压,2007.7文章论述了一种基于新型的多传感器融合技术儿设计的新型的智能检测系统,在汽车空调检测中的应用。该系统包括温度、湿度、烟尘和有害气体浓度等信号的测试和传递处理,并在系统中进行综合分析。本文介绍了该系统的设计原理,工作过程及
6、其相应的特点,重点在于信息融合技术的内涵。汽车空调是提高乘坐舒适性的重要部件,对安全性也有重要影响,通过智能控制系统和各种传感器实现不同性质、不同种类的车内环境信息进行融合,从而得到客观、全面的信息,进行全方位的评价。18.马小倩,兰建平.智能化汽车空调冷媒回收加注机的设计与实现 J,技术与方法,2011.12文章主要是设计了一种新型的智能化汽车空调冷媒回收加注机的具体结构,主要是从环保和重复利用的角度出发,这套系统装置能够从已经使用过的制冷剂中分离出一些废气的物质,如水分、杂质和油,把它们分离出来,并将得到的制冷剂重新进行利用,投入新的使用,同时该机构还具有定量加注新型制冷剂的功能,从而满足
7、不同车型对制冷剂量的不同需求。该装置的研制成功,不仅实现了旧制冷剂的回收,而且很好的实现了对环境友好的承诺,具有很高的经济价值和环保价值。19.刘杰,陈江平.车用空调R134a的发展状况与替代情况 J,制冷技术,2008.12本文主要分析制冷剂的发展历史。R134a是HFC类物质,有较高的GWP值,根据京都议定书的要求这是需要淘汰的制冷剂。近来,国际社会对加快淘汰HFC的呼声日益高涨,欧美国家也颁布了法规来限制R134a在汽车空调中的使用。霍尼韦尔和杜邦等公司也研制出了新型的混合制冷剂。在中国,相应的研发工作也在进行,然而R134a在中国的消费却刚刚起步,预计未来的消费量会进一步增长。但是R1
8、34a也并不是最理想的制冷剂,未来将不断发现新型更加环保的制冷剂。20.张金权,畅云峰. 动磁直线电机驱动压缩机的建模与仿真J,西安交通大学学报,2010.1通过控制三端双向可控硅的导通时间来控制活塞位移的方法,建立了动磁直线电机驱动的压缩机的机械系统、热力系统及电磁系统数学模型。用该模型分析了压缩机的动态性能,得出了不同导通时间的电机线圈电压、电流及活塞行程和上死点位置。结果表明:仿真与实验结果吻合较好,表明该模型是行之有效的,控制及求解方法是正确的。由于考虑了等效阻尼系数的可变性、电机参数的准确性及算法对仿真结果的影响,使得仿真与实验结果误差小于10%,完全可以满足工程设计的需求。该模型具
9、有可靠性好、准确性高、应用方便等特点,为压缩机系统参数的优化设计提供了新的途径,可以作为设计开发直线压缩机的一个有效工具。21.Jingming Li , Derong Zhang. The Modeling and Simulation of Marine Air-condition J,Procedia Engineering,2011Abstract To solve the air-condition simulator operational problems in IMO crew training, this paper, taking “Yu Kun” ship as the
10、study object, established the air-condition cooler and compartment temperature dynamic mathematical model. With the Matlab/Simulink real-time simulation tools, reasonable and appropriate algorithm simulation parameters, it achieved the real-time dynamic Simulation on Marine air-condition. This simul
11、ation not only provided a powerful guarantee for the ship Air-condition simulator design, but also provided an important basis for the marine air conditioning design.文章主要解决国际海事组织船员对于空调系统的模拟操作问题,本文以“Yu库恩”船为研究对象,建立了空调冷却器和舱温度动态数学模型。用Matlab / Simulink实时仿真工具以及适当的算法仿真参数,实现了实时动态模拟船用空调。这不仅模拟提供了一个强有力的保障船舶空调模
12、拟器的设计,但也提供了海洋空调设计的一个重要的基础。22.Hai-dong Yang , E. Jia-qiang. Multidisciplinary design optimization for air-condition production system based on multi-agent technique J,Journal of Central South University,2012In order to guarantee the overall production performance of the multiple departments in an air
13、-condition production industry, multidisciplinary design optimization model for production system is established based on the multi-agent technology. Local operation models for departments of plan, marketing, sales, purchasing, as well as production and warehouse are formulated into individual agent
14、s, and their respective local objectives are collectively formulated into a multi-objective optimization problem. Considering the coupling effects among the correlated agents, the optimization process is carried out based on self-adaptive chaos immune optimization algorithm with mutative scale. The
15、numerical results indicate that the proposed multi-agent optimization model truly reflects the actual. situations of the air-condition production system. The proposed multi-agent based multidisciplinary design optimization method can help companies enhance their income ratio and profit by about 33%
16、and 36%, respectively, and reduce the total cost by about 1.8%.为了保证空调生产行业多个部门的整个生产性能,建立了基于多代理技术的多学科设计优化模型生产系统。使计划、市场营销、销售、采购、生产和仓库等部门制定成单个代理,和各自的本地目标共同制定成一个多目标优化问题。考虑相关代理之间的耦合影响,优化过程进行了基于自适应混沌免疫与变尺度优化算法。数值结果表明,该多智能优化模型真正反映空调生产系统的实际情况。基于多代理的多学科设计优化方法可以帮助公司提高他们的收入和利润比例约33%和36%,总成本降低约1.8%。23. Jian Song
17、. Air-condition Control System of Weaving Workshop Based on LabVIEW J,Physics Procedia, 2012Abstract The project of air-condition measurement and control system based on LabVIEW is put forward for the sake of controlling effectively the environmental targets in the weaving workshop. In this project,
18、 which is based on the virtual instrument technology and in which LabVIEW development platform by NI is adopted, the system is constructed on the basis of the virtual instrument technology. It is composed of the upper PC, central control nodes based on CC2530, sensor nodes, sensor modules and execut
19、ive device. Fuzzy control algorithm is employed to achieve the accuracy control of the temperature and humidity. A user-friendly man-machine interaction interface is designed with virtual instrument technology at the core of the software. It is shown by experiments that the measurement and. control
20、system can run stably and reliably and meet the functional requirements for controlling the weaving workshop.文章主要讲述空调项目基于虚拟仪器的测控系统,达到有效控制织造车间的环保目标。在这个项目中,基于虚拟仪器技术,采用虚拟仪器开发平台,构建了虚拟仪器技术。它由电脑控制,基于CC2530中央控制节点、传感器节点、传感器模块和执行装置。采用模糊控制算法来实现温度和湿度的精确控制。是一个用户友好的人机交互界面设计以虚拟仪器技术为核心的软件。所示的实验、测量和控制系统能稳定、可靠地运行,满足
21、织造车间的功能需求控制。24. Sameh M. Metwally , Mohamed I. Khalil. Noise evaluation of automotive A/C compressor J,International Journal of Energy and Environment, 2011Passenger compartments interior noise and thermal performance are essential criteria for the driving comfort of vehicles. The air-conditioning s
22、ystem influences both field of comfort. It creates comfortable thermal conditions. On the other hand, the noise radiation of the air-condition systems components can be annoying. The blower, the air distribution ducts and the registers affect air rush noise. In some cases, the refrigerant flow creat
23、es hissing noise. Such noise has a great influence on vehicle acoustical comfort and on overall quality perception of a vehicle Therefore, the acoustic performance of air-condition compressors become more important for passenger comfort. At engine idling and at extreme temperatures the air-condition
24、 compressor can be audible as the significant sound. source. However, the aim of this paper is to quantify air-borne noise characteristics of vehicle air-condition compressor. A simulated experimental model comprises a small wooden box with dimensions of 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m represented the principle o
25、f hemi-anechoic room was designed and acoustic characteristics of the sound field inside the box were determined. The air-condition compressor characteristics parameters considered in this paper are fan position and electric motor speed. In addition, a single number of the air column natural frequen
26、cy is calculated. The results indicate that significant information can be obtained in order to investigate the vehicle air-condition compressor and consequently improve the vehicle interior quietness.乘客舱内部的噪声和热性能标准对车辆的驾驶舒适性至关重要。舒适的空调系统创造了舒适的热环境。另一方面,空调系统组件的噪音让人讨厌。风机、送风管道和寄存器影响空气噪声。在某些情况下,制冷剂流发出嘶嘶声。
27、这样的噪音对车辆声学舒适性和整体质量有很大的影响。因此,空调压缩机的声学性能成为乘客舒适的重要指标。在发动机空转和极端温度下的空调压缩机可以发出巨大声音。本文的目的是量化空运的汽车空调压缩机的噪声特征。模拟实验模型包括一个0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5米的小木箱,测定声学特性。空调压缩机特性参数考虑风机位置和电动马达的速度,此外,还有一个数字的空气柱固有频率计算。因此提高车辆室内声音十分重要。25. H. Bohne. Differential Measurements in Fields of Air-Flow J,Isotopes in Environmental and Health S
28、tudies, 1993Air-condition of rooms (working rooms, school rooms, refrigerating chambers, car cabins, and so on) depends upon ventilation (flow of air, exchange of air). In praxi projects of air-condition systems are optimized by means of investigation of real flow fields. A measuring method includin
29、g a mathematical model and an instrument set is evolved on behalf of an automobile manufacturing plant. It is a differential radioactive indicator method. Measured results are transition functions relative to air transport between marked cell and measured cells.空调的使用空间(房间工作,学校房间、制冷室、汽车小木屋,等等)取决于通风情况
30、(空气的流动,空气交换)。该项目空调系统优化通过调查真正的流场,测量方法包括数学模型和一组仪器发展,从而代表一个汽车制造工厂。这是一个微分放射性指标的方法。测量结果是过渡函数相对于标记测量个体和个体之间的传递情况。26. Z. Yang , X.H. Li , Y.F. Hu. Study on solar radiation and energy efficiency of building glass system J,Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005Abstract Focusing on North Chinas climate trait, this
31、 paper analyzes the thermal characteristics and reasonable type choices of building glass system. The energy efficiency for summer shading solar heat and for winter penetrating solar heat are both calculated for the choices and shading coefficient optimization analysis of the glass system. On the basis of consideration of architecture technology problems and the energy efficiency of a
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