1、choose tFu:z v. 1.选择,挑选;(投票)选举2.情愿;决定;认为妥当(to choose A over B)【例句】Life isnt a choice. Something comes up or it doesnt. A lot of choices you. 人生不是选择。有些事情也许发生,也许不发生。有许多选择在选择你。open 5EupEn a. 1.开着的 2.无遮盖的 3.空旷的;开阔的 4.散开的;稀疏的;稀松的 5.(道路等)可通行的,无障碍的( to) 6.(职位等)空缺的;可利用的 7.空闲的,无约会的 8.开始营业(或工作)的;活动着的 9.正在考虑的,
2、尚未决定的 10.无偏见的,能接受新思想的 11.慷慨的,大方的 v. 1.开,打开;睁开;开;展开 2.开辟;清除(道路等)的障碍物;开垦 3.开始;开设,开办【例句】 Dont tell a woman shes pretty; tell her there is no other woman like her, and all roads will to you. 别对女人说她漂亮。对她说她与众不同,所有道路就都会向你开放。finish 5finiF v. 1.完成,结束 2.用完;吃完;耗尽 3.给最后加工【例句】Genius begins great works; labor alo
3、ne ed them. 天才开创非凡的工作,劳动独自完成它们。spend spend v.( on)1.花费,用(钱) 2.花(时间等);度过;消磨 3.消耗,用尽(气力等) 4.浪费,滥用【例句】To acquire wealth is difficult, to preserve it more difficult, but to it wisely most difficult. 取得财富难,保持它更难,但明智地运用它最难。cause kC:z n. 1.原因,起因(可指事物或人) 2.(正当的)理由,(充分的)根据;动机3.事业;运动;勾当 4.要求决定的事,有争议的事 v. 1.(使
4、)产生,(使)发生,引起 2.使,促使【例句】We must so strive that each man may regard himself as the chief of the victory. 我们必须努力到这种程度:每个人都可以自认是获胜的主要原因。care kZE n. 1.忧虑,烦恼,挂念 2.小心,用心,谨慎 3.照顾,管理;负责照管(或办理)的事 4.关心,关怀,关切 v. 1.对介意,对计较 2.后接不定式,常用于否定,疑问及条件句中喜欢,愿意,想望【例句】I dont what is written about me so long as it isnt true.
5、只要不是真的,我不在乎别人怎么写我。case1 keis n. 1.事例,实例2.病症,病例;病人 3.诉讼;讼案 4.【语】格【例句】Economy is going without something you do want, in you should some day want something which you probably wont want. 节俭就是省去确实需要的东西度日,以备可能有一天需要的东西度日,以备可能有一天需要未必需要的东西。case2 keIs n. 1.箱,盒;套,罩;壳;鞘;容器 2.框,架 3.(一)组;(一)对【例句】How idiotic civi
6、lization is! Why be given a body if you have to keep it shut up in a like a rare, rare fiddle? 文明是多么愚蠢!如果不得不把身体收藏在套子里,就像对待极其珍贵的小提琴一样,老天为什么还要将它给予你?matter 5mAtE(r) n. 1.事情,问题 2.物质,物品 3.the麻烦事,毛病 v.要紧,有关系【例句】War is much too serious a to be entrusted to generals. 战争一事过于重大,不能交给将军们负责。respect ris5pekt v. 尊
7、敬,敬重 n. 1.尊敬,敬重 2. s敬意;问候 3.方面;关系,关联(with to)【例句】 All the great religions are fundamentally equal. We must have innate for other religions as we have for our own. 一切伟大在根本上都是等同的。我们对于其他,必须像对自己的一样怀着天然的敬意。real 5ri:El a. 1.真的 2.现实的,实际的 3.逼真的,似真的 4.真实而重大的;完全的 5.真诚的,真心的 6. 接触现实的;讲究实际的 7.律(如房地产等)不动(产)的;物的【例
8、句】Character is like a tree, and reputation like its shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the thing. 品德就像树,名声就像树的影子。影子是我们对树的看法,树才是真实的东西。war wC: n. 1.战争 2.斗争,竞争;对抗,冲突【例句】War is nothing but the continuation of politics with the admixture of other means. 战争无非是搀入其他手段的政治的延续。【认知】本词词根“war”
9、含义为“男性 战争;斗争”。protect prE5tekt v. 保护,防护( from);警戒【例句】You can only your liberties in this world by protecting the other mans freedom. 在这个世界上,你只有保护别人的自由才能保护自己的自由。turn tE:n v. 1.(使)转动,(使)旋转 2.(使)倒置,(使)颠倒;把弄乱 3.(精神上)(使)错乱,(使)迷乱 4.(使)变坏;(使)变质( out) 5.把用于;利用;使用( to)【例句】No man would listen to you talk if h
10、e didnt know it was his next. 假如不知道下一个轮到他,没人会听你说话。watch wCtF v. 1.注视,观看 2.等待;留心( for)3.当心,注意 4.看护( over) 5.守卫,看守 n. 1.注视;注意;警惕;监视;观察 2.守卫;守护;守候 3.手表;挂表【例句】The best way to restrain ones anger is to calmly how shameful it is when one is angry. 抑制怒气的最好办法,是平静地观看别人愤怒时的表现有多么丢脸。economic 7i:kE5nCmik a. 1.经济
11、学的 2.经济的,经济上的 3.关系国计民生的;有实用价值的 4.节约的,省俭的(常用economical)【例句】We talk of freedom, but today political freedom does not take us far unless there is freedom. 我们谈到自由,但如今若没有经济上的自由,政治自由就起不到多大作用。【认知】 “eco-”有两层含义,其一“环境的,生态的,生态学的”,其二为“房子 家庭的,经济的(money)”。本词核心含义为“domestic management”。fit fit a. ( for)1.适合的,合适的,恰当
12、的 2.正当的,正确的 3.健康的,强健的 4.相称的,称职的 v. 1.(使)适合;(使)符合;与相称 2.(使)配合 3.(使)适应,(使)成一致【例句】When you read a biography remember that the truth is never for publication 在读传记的时候,别忘了真相是不宜于公开的。healthy 5helWi a. 1.健康的,健壮的,显得健康的 2. 有益健康的【例句】I have no relish for the country; it is a kind of grave. 我对乡下不感兴趣。那是一种有益健康的坟墓。r
13、un rQn v. 1.跑,奔 2.(和)交往,结伴 3.(道路等)伸展,延展 4.(活动、报道等)继续,持续5.开动(机器),操作(机器) 6.经营;管理;开办【例句】You take all the experience and judgment of men over 50 out of the world and there wouldnt be enough left to it . 把年过半百者的经验见识统统拿走,剩下的将不足以管理这个世界。match mAtF n. 1.火柴 2.对手;敌手 3.相配(或相同、相似)的人(或物) 4.比赛,竞赛的约定【例句】Im not deny
14、ing that women are foolish; God Almighty made them to the men. 我不是在否认女人愚蠢,全能的上帝造成了她们以与男人相配。answer 5B:nsE v. 1.回答,答复 2.对作出反应,响应 3.适应,适合 4.负有责任,须作交代( to; for) n. 1.回答 2.反应;回报 3.答案,解决办法 4.(在地位、实力等方面)相当的人;对应物【例句】A man usually falls in love with the woman who asks the kind of questions he is able to . 男人
15、通常爱上所提的问题不出他所能够回答的围的女人。policy 5pClisi n. 1.方针;政策 2.计谋;办法【例句】In the field of world , I would dedicate this nation to the of a good neighbor. 在世界政策方面,我将使我国致力于睦邻政策。rich ritF a. 1.富的,有钱的 2.富饶的;繁茂的 3.盛产的;肥沃的( in) 4.宝贵的;精致华丽的 5.意味深长的;容丰富的 n. the 总称 用作复 富人,有钱人【例句】One is not by what one owns, but more by wh
16、at one is able to do without with dignity. 一个人的富有不是凭着他所拥有的东西,而更是凭着他能够没有而保持尊严的东西。【认知】词根“rich”与“rex”为变体关系,含义为“king”(国王 富裕的)。environment in5vaiErEnmEnt n. 1.环境 2.环境艺术【例句】What is the thing called health? Simply a state in which the individual happens transiently to be perfectly adapted to his . Obviousl
17、y, such states cannot be common, for the is in constant flux. 称为健康的东西是什么?不过是一种状态,处于这一状态的人刚好一时对环境完全适应。这种状态显然不可能常见,因为环境是在不断地变。famous 5feimEs a. 1.著名的,出名的( for) 2.第一流的;极好的【例句】The tragedy of being is that you have to devote so much time to being . 成名的悲剧在于你不得不投入如此之多的时间来成名。miss mis n. 小姐 v. 1.未击中;未抓住 2.失败
18、,未达到目的 3.惦念 4.避免,逃脱【例句】For a long life be moderate in all things, but dont anything. 为了长寿,事事都要有所节制,但不要错过任何事情。idea ai5diE n. 1.思想,概念 2.计划,打算;想法,主意;意见;信念 3.模糊的想法;想象;猜想 4.意义;意思【例句】The man with a new is a crank until the succeeds. 具有新想法的人在其想法成功之前就是怪人。evil 5i:vl a. 1.邪恶的;罪恶的;堕落的 2.有害的 3.讨厌的【例句】 The urge
19、to gamble is so universal and its practice so pleasurable that I assume it must be . 赌博欲是如此普遍,赌博又是如此快乐,我想它必定是邪恶的。【认知】本词与“right”相对抗,强调“not a rule; not the law()”。number 5nQmbE n. 1.数目;数字;数额 2.大数目(a of);常作 s 多数,大批 3.,编号【例句】Marriage is a lot like the army, everyone complains, but youd be surprised at t
20、he large that re-enlist.婚姻非常像军旅生涯,人人都在抱怨,可你会惊异于超期服役者的数量之大。activity Ak5tiviti n. 1.活动;正常活动;行动 2.剧烈活动;活跃;敏捷;活力【例句】The essence of language is human . 语言的本质是人类的活动。medicine 5medsin, -disin n. 1.药,药物,药剂(尤指服药)2.医学,医术【例句】Laughter, the best . 笑是最好的药品。【认知】词根“med”意义与“科医生;痊愈 医学的,医疗的”具有关联性;如“irremediable”有同源关联。d
21、eal di:l v. 1.有关联,论述 2.处理( with) 3.分配,分给 4.卖,出售 n. 交易,(尤指秘密的)协议【例句】We must with pleasure as we do with honey, only touch them with the tip of the finger, and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit. 我们必须像吃峰密那样对待享乐,只用指尖蘸一点儿,而不是开手去抓,以免过量。show FEu v. 1.给看,(使)被看见;列;展览 2.显示;表现 3.演出;放映 4.指出;指示 5.引领,带领
22、 6.阐明;解释 7.证明;表明 n. 1.展览 2.炫耀,卖弄( off) 3.演出 4.外观,外表 5.景象;奇观【例句】Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never s to anybody. 每个人都是个月亮,都有从不示人的黑暗的一面。carefully 5keEfJlI ad. 1.小心地,仔细地;谨慎地 2.精确地;用心(或费力)做成地 3.关切地【例句】Being divorced is like being hit by a Mack truck. If you live through it, you start
23、 looking very carefully to the right and to the left. 经受离婚如遭到一辆麦克牌大卡车的撞击。你要是活了下来,从此走路就会非常小心地左顾右盼。term tE:m n. 1.专门名词,名称,术语 2.期,期限;任期 3.学期 4. s(契约、谈判等的)条件;条款 5.s说话的方式,措辞(in of) 6.s关系,交谊;地位 v.把称为,把叫做【例句】Theology is the effort to explain the unknowable in s of the not worth knowing. 神学就是努力用不值一知的词语去解释可知
24、的事情。possible 5pCsEbl a. 1.可能的;有可能做得到(或行到)的 2.有发展前途的,有潜在价值的【例句】How is it to expect mankind to take advice when they will not so much as take warning? 人类甚至连警告都无意接受,期待他们接受劝告又如何可能?present pri5zent v. 1.赠送;授予;呈献 2.提出;提供;递交;向提出(或提供、递交) 3.显示,呈现;表现;描述,向显示(或表现) 4.(尤指在正式场合)引见,介绍 a. 1.一般作表语出席的;存在的 2.现在的;正在处理(或
25、考虑)中的 n. 1.礼物,赠品 2.(at )现在,目前【例句】The man who is perfectly pleased with the state of things is a failure. 完全满足现状的人是个失败者。lead li:d v. 1.(尤指前行而)为带路;领(路);为指路;引领 2.牵;引;运 3.致使;使得( to) 4.劝导;怂恿;引诱 5.度过(时间、生活) 6.开始;开创(时尚)【例句】He who has confidence in himself will the rest. 自信的人将领导其余的人。market 5mB:kit n.1.集市;市场
26、,商业中心 2.商品买卖活动 v. 销售,出售【例句】If fools went not to , bad wares would not be sold. 傻瓜不上市场,劣货不会售出。information 7infE5meiFEn n. 1.信息,情报;资料 2.通知,告知 3.计(可在计算机中贮存和查找的)数据,资料【例句】As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best . 一般而言,生活中最成功的是拥有最佳信息的人。prevent pri5vent v. 1.阻止;制止;妨碍(
27、 from) 2.防止,预防【例句】The most correct way to war is not afraid of it. 防止战争的最正确方法是无惧于战争。suddenly 5sQdEnlI ad. 突然地;出乎意料地【例句】 Youre never quite sure how you feel about a neighbor until a “For Sale” sign suddenly appears in front of his house.在“待售”的招牌突然出现在邻人屋外之前,你永远拿不太准自己对他的看法如何。period 5piEriEd n. 1.(一段)时间
28、,时期,阶段;时代 2.the 该时期,该时代;当代,现代 3.周期【例句】I never think that half an hour is an insignificantly short of time. 我从不以为半小时是微不足道的一小段时间。strong strCN a. 1.强有力的;强大的;强健的 2.牢固的;坚牢的 3.坚定的;积极的 4.有说服力的 5.精通的,擅长的【例句】The weak have one weapon: The errors of those who think they are . 弱者拥有一种武器:那些自以为是强者的人的错误。afraid E5fr
29、eid a.( of; that)一般作表语 1.害怕的;(尤指因虑及后果而)犯愁的,不乐意的 2.用于提出异议、说出令人不快的事实、拒绝对方要求等场合,使语气婉转遗憾的【例句】 In our civilization, men are that they will not be men enough and women are that they might be considered only women. 在我们的文明中,男人惟恐自己不够男子气,女人则担心自己会只被视为女人。suffering 5sQfEriN n. 苦楚, 受难【例句】My own experience and development deepen every day my conviction that our moral progress may be measured by the degree in which we sympathize with individual suffering and individual joy. 我本人的经历和成长每天都在加深这一信念:我们的道
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