1、气流通畅中元音:Q E E: / :后元音:B: C: C u: u双元音振动ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu辅音*子音哑辅音不振动ptk fsWF h tFtrts发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音bdg vzTV r dVdrdzmnN l/l wj辅音连缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw Wr pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)拼读口诀:元
2、音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。 小测试:音标拼读练习。ai + E aiE au+ E auE h+ iE hiE p+ ZE pZE t+Ci tCiei+ tF eitF tF +eitFei g+EugEu k+aukau
3、sn+EusnEupr+auprau pl+eiplei gr+i:gri: gl+u:glu: kl+B:klB:kl+B:+sklB:s t+u:+Wtu:W br+au+nbraun r+Q+b+ErQbEb+B:+s+k+i+tbB:skit t+i:+tF+Eti:tFE Q+m+br+e+l+EQmbrelE bai+si+klbaisikl brQ+TEbrQTE4、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律): 1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到-见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的
4、拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是i: (规律),那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了。 单词(词形): meet 词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎 _-_-_ 读音/音标 例 2:单词(词形):which 词义:哪个,哪些例 3:whose 词义:谁的?例 4:plea se 词义:请,求你了,2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语
5、感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连, 元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s; 例词:blue, table,Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发g dV, V少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发dV, k / l k l可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue
6、, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r发r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s最多s和z,趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex发音剪头端,ks多于gz面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t发t, v发v, w辅音w来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with
7、, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表:bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdVklmnscity-lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenVgaragethankpqrstvwx(y)zprsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashbo
8、xibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroFsurelittlequicklyfreeze常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: wh发音 h和 w, th常发 W和 T; ch/tch多发 tF, 有时发音 F或 k; sh F, ph f, gh不发或发 f(词尾); gedge多发 dV, ck发 k, kn n; ng易发 N Ng, qu发音 kw和k。 wr发卷趋 r,双写分节不分音。动词或复数词尾s /es,多发sz/和iz; ts ts dsdz例词:wh发音h和w, wh - which, white,
9、what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th常发W和T;th - this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发tF, 有时发音F或k; (t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶,追击,追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (带篷二轮马车)sh F, ph f, gh不发或发f(词尾)
10、; sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph - photo, telephone, phrase gh - right, light, daughter laugh, cough gedge多发dV, ck发k, kn n; (d)ge- orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭) ck- black, kick, lock, back kn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit(编织), knob(球形把手,旋钮), knack (诀窍),
11、 knight(骑士,武士; *金山游侠,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng易发N Ng, qu发音kw和k。ng - sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet(安静的,平静的), quarter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr发卷趋r, wr - wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭) 双写分节不分音:miss,
12、 apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母:see, zoo, bookts/tes- its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts(我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits(两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten
13、 minutes(十分钟), two gates(两扇大门), in my pockets(在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests(两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots(两个茶壶), some carrots(一些胡萝卜), Whatsthis?Its a pen. sits,ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),辅音连缀:pr - practice, praise, pr
14、ay, press, price, proud,pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty(丰富,大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作), plop(扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake(闸,刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖,教养,抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂,向行贿), brush bl- black, bleed, blind, blo
15、use, blood, blue,cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球) criticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl- class, claim(根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答 声,单击n.滴答声) ,club(俱乐部,夜总会,), klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭), Klan(=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr- grad
16、e, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam(发微光,使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的,无经验的),frequent(频繁的), friend(朋友), fried, fry,frog(青蛙),from(自
17、,从),front(前面,前线,阵线), fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果), frustrated(感到灰心/失败的) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动), flares(喇叭裤), flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee(逃跑,逃走), fleer(狞笑,讥笑), flesh(肉,果肉), flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾), floor(地板,楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出) flour(面粉), flow(流动, (河水)泛滥,洋溢), flow
18、er (花) , flu(流感), fly(飞翔,飞行),flub (做得不好,弄糟), fluent (流利的,流畅的),sl- slave(奴隶), slander(诽谤), slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀), sleep(睡眠,睡觉), sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子), slice(薄片,切片), slim(苗条的,纤细的), slip(滑倒,失足), slogan(口号,标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily slaili(狡猾的/地),sm- small(小的,少的), smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地), smarty
19、 (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell (气味,臭味, /嗅,闻到,散发(.的)气味,有(.的)气味), smile ( at) 微笑), smog(烟雾), smoke(n.烟,烟 尘,烟幕/v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn- snow, snake, snack(吃)快餐/小吃), snail(蜗牛), snap(猛咬), sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze(打/喷嚏), snob /snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski(=skee滑雪), skim (掠过
20、,滑过,浏览), skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛), skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的), skip(跳,蹦,跳读), sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色) sp- space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地), spade(铲,铁锹), Spain(西班牙), spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给), spell, speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言), spear (spiE矛,枪), specific(spisifik特效药,详细而精确的,明确的), spice(香料,调味品,情趣), spider(蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume s
21、pju:m(n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的), spurspE:(n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策), sputterspQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum spju:tEm(唾液,痰), spy(特工,间谍,侦探,/秘密侦察),st- stand, stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足), stage(舞台,戏剧,举行), star(星,恒星,明星,名角), start(动身,开始,着手 惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员), stadium(露天运动场/体育场), step, ste
22、ep(陡峭的), stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴), stop, student, stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的), stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事), stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说), style(风格,时尚,文体),sw- swab(swCbn.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗), swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫,毛线衫),sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum), swing(s
23、wang, swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动), swicky(美威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sb of骗走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人,辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf(dwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at./in.居住 停留于;on./up
24、on.细想,详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain(tweinn.两,双,二,一对), twin(s),twig(twign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢), twice(twaisadv.两次,两倍),twiddle(withv.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill(twiln.斜纹织物vt.把.织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine (twainn.合股线,细绳,麻线,搓v.搓,织,编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge(twindVn.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛),twinkle (5twiNklv.闪烁,闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼),twist(twistn.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动, vi.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(线,细丝,线索,思路,螺纹), threaten(恐吓,威胁),threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢), through (通过,穿过,透过/时间从的开始到末了,从头到尾;场所到处,全面), throat(咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),t
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