陶瓷专业英语词汇18页word文档Word格式.docx

1、relief, embossbisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷 plain porcelain 高温陶瓷 refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay

2、硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china 瓷 porcelain, china （China 中国来自Chin秦,在英文中中国和瓷同一

3、单词） 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米

4、色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 炻瓷 stoneware 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土

5、陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting

6、 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potters wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overgl

7、azed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 dcor, decoration 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaob

8、ai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demons work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin to

9、mb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Ch

10、aozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂Ode on a Crecian Urn英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美 陶瓷专业核心词汇AAbsolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸Agate 玛瑙Ageing 陈腐Agitator 搅拌器Albite 钠长石Alkali 碱Alumina 氧化铝（ 粒?/FONTAmber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Al

11、lowance 公差Ammonia 氨Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶Ampoule 安瓿（bu，四声）Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火Anthemion 无烟煤Apparent porosity 显气孔率Aqua regia 王水Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计Artesian well自流井Asbestos 石棉Asphalt 沥青Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ign

12、ition 自燃Avogadros number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮Azure 天蓝色BBakclite 电木Balancing 配平Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机Barite 重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt 玄武岩Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶Bearing 轴承Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土Biotite 黑云母Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青Black lead 石墨Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿Ble

13、nder 混料器Blinding 失透Blue copperas 胆矾Bogie 窑车Bond angle 键角Bond distance 键长Borax 硼砂Boyles law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管Burned lime 生石灰 补充dolomite：陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china /

14、ornamental porcelain低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 粗瓷 stoneware 长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷ele

15、ctrical porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain 镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain 耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured

16、porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain 卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC pa

17、ckages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的裂纹釉的珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅

18、质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze 高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze 光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸（铜红釉）crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze 海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze

19、 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red 祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue 祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze 酱釉；

20、棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli re

21、d glaze 郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze 流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robins-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beautys flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaz

22、e 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf （法语） 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tes

23、sha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）日本shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩技艺 technique, craft