仁爱英语7年级下册U6T2学科讲义有答案文档格式.docx

1、4 There are no house on right. 右边没有房子。no意为“没有”，形容词，后接可数名词单数时相当于“not a/an”。e.g. I have no idea/not an idea. 我不知道。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时相当于“not any”。e.g. I cant buy the coat, because I have no money/not any money. 我不能买这件上衣，因为我没钱。U6T2SC1 There be + sb./sth. + v.-ing . 某处有某人/某物正在做e.g. There is a bird singing i

2、n the tree. 树上有一只小鸟在唱歌。2 a lot of = lots of 意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句。如果是否定句，常用many或much。e.g. There are a lot of books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。There arent many books on the desk. 桌子上没有许多书。3 close to . 离近,紧挨着的 close与near都有“靠近”的意思,但close比near更接近。close 可以接近至彼此接触，相当于very near，后接介词to；而next to 意为“紧挨，隔壁”。e.

3、g. Our school is close to the post office. 我们的学校紧挨邮局。Our school is near the river. 我们的学校离河很近。Our classroom is next to my teachers office. 我们的教室在老师办公室隔壁。4 far from. 离远； not far from. 离不远e.g. My home is not far from here. 我家离这儿不远。5 for help 意为“求助”，help是名词，意为“帮助”。e.g. You can ask your teacher for help.

4、 你可以向你的老师求助。U6T2SD1 heavy 拥挤的，大量的，重的e.g. heavy traffic 交通拥挤 heavy snow/rain 大雪/大雨How heavy is the box? 这个箱子多重？2 high “高的”，其反义词是 low。 表示花费“高低”只能用 high 或 low ，而不能用 dear 或 cheap 。e.g. The cost of taking the bus to go back home is low. 乘公交车回家的费用低。3 miss 为“想念，错过，赶不上”。e.g. Tony doesnt get up early every d

5、ay, so he always misses the early bus. 托尼每天起床都不早，所以他总是赶不上早班车。二 there be 句型的各种句型转化（一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如：1 There are some pictures on the wall. There are_pictures on the wall. =There are _pictures on the wall. 2 There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no

6、bike behind the tree.注意：肯定句中出现some改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成any，出现and要改为or。not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。（二）如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any，而and要改成or。例：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some apples in the basket. Are there any apple

7、s in the basket?在构成一般疑问句时, 其句型结构为:（1） Is + there + aan+单数名词+介词短语? （2） Is + there+不可数名词+介词短语?（3） Are + there + any +复数名词+介词短语? （4） Is + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介词短语?回答用Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 如:Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗?Yes,there is.有No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any childr

8、en near the door?门边有些孩子吗?Yes, there are. 是的，有。No, there arent. 不是，没有。【典型例题讲解】（ ）1._Its an apartment building.A. Whats your home? B. Wheres your house?C. What kind of house do you live in? D. Wheres the home?（ ）2._ much water in the glass?No, only a little!A. Are there B. There are C. Is there D. The

9、re is（ ）3.Would you like me to help you?_A. Sorry, I dont know. B. No problem.C. This way, please. D. Yes, thanks.（ ）4. Kangkangs home is not _ the school. He usually goes to school on foot.A. far from B. away from C. far away D. far（ ）5. Look! There are so many students _ in the pool.A. swim B. are

10、 swimming C. swims D. swimming（ ）6.Do you like living in this community?Yes, of course. I _ here!A. had a colorful life B. having a colorful lifeC. have colorful life D. have a colorful life（ ）7. The old woman lives _ a house _ a garden.A. in; and B. on; with C. in; with D. with; in（ ）8. We can buy

11、many school things, _ pens, pencils and rulers in the shop.A. each other B. such as C. at all D. and so on（ ）9.How about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but I have _ homework to do.A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. a few（ ）10.Excuse me, this bag is too heavy. _Of course.A. Can I help you? B. C

12、ould you help me?C. Lets help him. D. Let me help you.【随堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_.42. The second m_ of the year is February.43. At the e_ of the road, there is a bookstore.44. Please be quiet. The baby is s_ now.45. China is a great

13、c_. All of us love it very much.（B）根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。move, child, cost, sport, close46.What do you usually do in your free time? I usually do _.47. This new bike is ￥ 800! It _ too much.48. Please _ your books and look at the blackboard.49.Where do you want to _? To Xiamen.50. Look! Those _

14、are flying kites in the park. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. There arent any trees on the left of the house.（改为同义句）There _ _ trees on the left of the house.52. There is a little milk in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）_ _ milk is there in the bottle? 53. There are 24 classes in our school.（改为同义句） Our school _ 24 classes.54

15、. There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）There _ _ _ near here.55. We go to school on weekdays.（改为同义句）We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. 11 B: Oh, welcome! Im Karen. Im new here. 12 Sure. 13 Are there any near here? Yes. 14 OK. And

16、is there a bank near here? 15 But there is an ATM（自动取款机）in the supermarket. Thanks a lot. A. Im looking for a supermarket.B. No, there isnt.C. My home is next to yours.D. There is one in front of our community.E. Would you like to help me?11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。Different people live in

17、different kinds of houses. Li Lei is a student. He 16 in an apartment. He thinks the apartment 17 wonderful. Janes home is 18 from her school. So she lives in the dormitory（宿舍） 19 her classmates and friends. The Greens have a big farm in the countryside. They live in a 20 . They think its quiet and

18、21 there. Mrs. Wang lives in a townhouse. She lives with her 22 . She thinks its convenient （方便的）. 23 kind of house do you live in? What do you 24 it? Please 25 me an e-mail to wonghong126. com. Thank you!（ ）16. A. lives B. comes C. studies D. walks（ ）17. A. are B. is C. am D. be（ ）18. A. go B. behi

19、nd C. near D. far（ ）19. A. at B. on C. with D. in（ ）20. A. apartment B. farmhouse C. townhouse D. dormitory（ ）21. A. beautiful B. quiet C. clean D. careful（ ）22. A. father B. family C. mother D. brother（ ）23. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where（ ）24. A. like to B. like C. think D. think of（ ）25. A. give

20、 B. gives C. giving D. to give. 阅读理解。（30分） （A）For RentWonderful rooms.Only for girls.Room with one bed:￥ 250 a monthTwo beds:￥ 400 a monthCall Miss Li at 73574110. Room WantedLook for a room for two people.Quiet and clean.Under￥ 400 a month.Mr. TangTel:139*LostAn English workbook.My name isWang Tao.

21、Please call me.Thanks a lot. 53868668Actors WantedCan work with others.Can sing and dance.Work time:every dayWant to be anActor? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（ ）26. If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_.A. Mr. Tang B. Mr. ZhangC. Miss Li D. Wang Tao（ ）27. Mr. Tang needs _.A. a room

22、 for two people B. a room with three bedsC. an English workbook D. an actor（ ）28. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _.A. 139* B. 73574110C. 78567767 D. 53868668（ ）29. From the passage, we can know that an actor can _.A. work with others B. singC. dance D. A, B and C（ ）30. Whi

23、ch of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Tang doesnt want a room for￥ 500 a month.B. Wang Taos English workbook is lost.C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.（B） My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now Im studying i

24、n a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. Its so convenient（便利的）. Many people like living in the city. But I dont like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Its noisy, too.I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses

25、 with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（ ）31. Xiao Jun is studying _ now.A. in the countrysideB. in a big cityC. in a tall buildingD. in a big house（ ）32. What

26、does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?A. The traffic in the city is heavy. B. The traffic in the city is not heavy.C. The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city. D. We dont know.（ ）33. What can people see in the countryside? _A. Heavy traffic.B. Noisy streets.C. Green t

27、rees and colorful flowers.D. Tall buildings.（ ）34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the city there arent any tall buildings.B. The air in the countryside is not fresh.C. Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.D. The cost of living in the city is not high.（ ）35. The main（主要的）idea of the passage（短文）is that _.A. many people like living in the cityB. Xiao Jun doesnt like the city life very muchC. people can see green trees in the countrysideD. life in the city is different from t