中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第五讲 八年级上Units 13.docx

1、中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第五讲 八年级上Units 13第五讲八年级(上)Units 13 重点词汇1.seem(v.)好像；似乎；看来2diary(n.)日记；记事薄3activity(n.)活动4umbrella(n.)雨伞5below(prep.&adv.)在下面；到下面6hungry(adj.)饥饿的7housework(n.)家务劳动8full(adj.)忙的；满的；充分的9swing(n.)摆动；秋千(v.)(使)摇摆10.through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过11dentist(n.)牙科医生12magazine(n.)杂志；期刊13outgoing(adj.)爱交际的

2、；友好的；外向的14fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的15mirror(n.)镜子16touch(v.)感动；触摸17share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊18information(n.)消息；信息词汇拓展1.wonder精彩的wonderful2hungry饥饿hunger3health健康的healthyhealthily4.die(现在分词)dying死的dead死亡death5quietquietly6true真正truly真相truth重点短语1.相当多；不少quite a few2当然；自然of course3感受到给的感觉feel like4因为because o

3、f5几乎从不hardly ever6至少at least7.多于more than8关心；在意care about9只要；既然as long as10与不同be different from11使显现bring out12与一致the same as重点句型1.Andbecause of the bad weather，we couldnt seeanything new因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。2My legs wereso tiredthat I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。3How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼

4、一次？Twice a week.一周两次。4.Both Samand Tom can playthe drums，but Samplays thembetter than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。5Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？6Im shy，so its noteasy for me to make friends.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1Could you give me something to eat？Im very hungry2

5、Its going to rain.Please take an umbrella with you.3Tina dislikes playing basketball，but she likes playing soccer.4I bought something for my friends，but nothing for myself.5There are some differences between Chinese culture and Japanese culture.6Some old men enjoy reading magazines(杂志)in the park ev

6、ery morning.7Mike isoutgoing(外向的). He likes to talk with others.8Liang Bo won first prize in the 2012 Voice of China competition(比赛)9I cant see the thingsclearly(清楚地)in the dark.10If you want to get moreinformation(信息)about our school，you can visit our schools website.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11I really en

7、joyed walking (walk) around the town.12We were surprised (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.13I think my mother is smarter (smart) than my father.14My friend David is more_hardworking (hardwork) than me，but I am funnier (funny) than him.15They go camping (camp) in the

8、country once a term.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16我今天不想和你去散步了。I dontfeel like walking with you today.17每年有相当多的游客去海南岛。There arequite a few visitors to Hainan Island every year.18我姐姐几乎从不吃垃圾食品。My sister hardly ever eats junk food.19爷爷每天锻炼多于2小时，看电视少于3小时。Every day Grandfather exercisesmore than two hours and watches

9、 TVless than three hours.20休害怕去看牙医。Sue is afraid togo to the dentist一、So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为decision。其用法如下： decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。eg：She decided not to make the same mistake

10、s.她决定不犯相同的错误。decide on/upon “决定”。eg：He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。decide宾语从句 “决定”。eg：We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.(2012，南宁)Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定去做某事”。故选B。【即时

11、演练】.单项选择。1What bad weather it was！We decided_B_Ato go out Bnot to go outCto not go out Dnot going out2Harry has decided _D_ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)Aopen BopeningCopened Dto open3I cant decide_D_You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go with

12、Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4她决定亲自去。She decidedto go by herself.5那个男孩决定将来不当水手。The boy decidednot to be a sailor.二、My father didnt bring enough money，我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，【考点精讲】(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：I think this picture is beautiful enough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。Look，h

13、e is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。(2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。I have a big family. We need rooms enough to live in.我拥有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(2013，黔西南)Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toC

14、is too young toDis so young to【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。notadj.enough to do相当于tooto或sothat表示否定形式的从句，故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Dont worry.She can look after your pet_D_Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough2I find this computer game_B_to play.Aenough easy Beasy enoughCenough easily Deasily enough.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3Do you think we haveenough time (足够的时间)for the work?4He is too short to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)He isnt tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.三、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。【考点精讲】(1)hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情