1、4Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.Amust BcanCshould Dwill【答案】B考查情态动词。有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。5The room is so clean. He
2、_ have cleaned it yesterday evening.Awill BneedCcan Dmust考查情态动词表推测。房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。6- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doing BShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doing DCouldnt you be doi
3、ng【答案】C考查含情态动词的进行时态。把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。7The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.Ashould they Bthey shouldCdare they Dthey dare考查部分倒装和情态动词。这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装
4、,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。8_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWould BShallCMust DMay那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall w
5、e;may表示请求对方允许。故选A。【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。9It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with
6、 a car.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould考查情态动词表猜测的用法。一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。10-Can I pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.Cwill
7、 Dmust考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。我能用信用卡支付么?对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。11 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? OK, Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.Acant BmustntCneednt Dwouldnt劳驾,你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket
8、怎么走吗?好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. cant不可能;B. mustnt禁止,不允许;C. neednt不必;D. wouldnt不会。12I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.Ashall BmustCcan Dshould 句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为竟会、居然,这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外,shall
9、表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。13Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?-如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。shall的用法。1. shall作为
10、助动词,一般用于第一人称和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。Shall we begin our lesson? Wh
11、en shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。You shall fail if you dont work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。14Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conferen
12、ce, _ that different cultures _ coexist with tolerance.Athe one ; must Bthe one ; should Cone ; must Done ; should考查替代和情态动词。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语
13、。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。 Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf. 2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如: -Do you want the cup ? -Yes ,I want it. 3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。 The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.15No driving after drinking is a
14、 rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill BshallCmay Dcan试题分析:考察情态动词。A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。May表示请求和允许;用于祈使句表示决心;表示推测、可能性。Can表示能力;请求和允许。酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。故选B。考点:考察情态动词16Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air-conditio
15、ner?Well, it _ turn on.Ashouldnt Bcant Cwont Dshant这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?嗯,这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldnt不应该;B. cant不能;C. wont偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向;D. shant不会。这里使用will的否定wont表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。17You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didnt you?No, I didnt phone you. It someone else.Amust have been Bcould be
16、 Cmust be Dcould have been考查情态动词+have done。“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” musthavedone是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话 。故选A项。18-Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you_know-you married one.Amight Bwould Cshall DshouldA. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. sh
17、all必须,会;-有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。-你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断,用should。19We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.AneednCwont Dshouldn我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”,符合句意。neednt不必;cant不可能;wont将不。20I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morn
18、ing the train comes by my house.Acouldnt BmustnCshouldnt Dneedn考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。考查情态动词词义辨析21While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.Amight ne
19、ver happen Bcould never have happenedCshould not happen Dneednt have happened考查虚拟语气。虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:could have done本能做
20、某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了22You _ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.Aneednt Bcouldnt Ccant Dmustnt你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. neednt不必
21、;B. couldnt不能;C. cant不会;D. mustnt禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。考查情态动词23You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.Ashould Bmust Cneed Dmight你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该;B. must一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由Im going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。由此可知,D项符
22、合题意。故选D项。can / could用于表推测的用法(1)从使用句型上看,can通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别,只是could比 can更委婉,更不确定。(2)从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。如本题,根据Im going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。在句型使用方面:
23、两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。24My computer _ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.Awouldnt Bshouldnt C
24、couldnt DmustntA. wouldnt 不会; B. shouldnt不应该; C. couldnt 不能; D. mustnt禁止,不允许。我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。25- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bshouldnt have done Cmustnt do Dneednt have done句意: -凯瑟琳,我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你
25、本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. neednt do不必做某事;B. shouldnt have done本不应该做某事; C. mustnt do禁止做某事;D. neednt have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知,neednt have done“ 本不必做某事,而实际上做了某事”符合句意。26I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be not Bwont be Ccouldnt be Dmustnt be我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。-不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. wont be 不会;C. couldnt be不可能是; D. mustnt be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知
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