高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习下.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习下2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习（下）开篇语虚拟语气第三层次：省略If的条件句 (Without/But for)1) Without water, we would die.If we had no water, we would die.2) Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.If you hadnt helped me, I would have failed in the exam yester

2、day.第四层次：混合虚拟：1) If I had studied hard before, I would get the good marks now.2) If I had drunk enough water just now, I would not be thirsty now.第五层次：半“虚”半不“虚”：前“虚”后不“虚”。题一：1. I would have attended the party yesterday, but I _ ill.A. had fallen B. fell C. would fall D. have fallen2. I would lose we

3、ight, but I _ a lot now.A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. would have eaten前不“虚”后“虚” 3. I fell ill, or/otherwise I _ the party yesterday.A. would attend B. would have attended C. had attended D. attended4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I _ weight now.A. would have lost B. would lose C. will lose D. lose遵循向过去

4、倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气：wish引导的虚拟语气：对现在的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ were/did 对过去的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done对将来的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ would do as if/as though引导的虚拟语气：as if/as though + S + were/did（对现在的虚拟） had done（对过去的虚拟） would do（对将来的虚拟）题二：The pencil is in the water as if it _ broken.A. were B. was

5、 C. had been D. would doIf only 所引导的虚拟语气：If only + S + were/did! had done! would do!If only I were a child now!/If I hadnt done that silly thing!order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, mand, require, request等引导的虚拟语气：order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done题三：1. I ordered that every student _ school

6、uniforms.A. wear B. wears C. wore D. must wear2. I demanded that the patient _to hospital in no time.A. send B. sent C. must be sent D. be sent其中suggest和insist两个词有着特殊性。3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he _ upset.A. was B. were C. be D. had been4. The old man insisted that he _ the acci

7、dent just now.A. saw B. see C. should see D. sees5. We insisted that Tom _ abroad to further his education in the future.A. send B. be sent C. must be sent D. should send这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：6. My suggestion is that he _ short hair in school.A. wear B. wears C. must wear D. wore7. The soldier obey

8、ed the order that he _ to the front at once.A. go B. went C. goes D. be gone较难题：8. I suggested that the tasks _ in no time.A. referred to solve B. referred to solving C. referred to be solved D. was referred to be solved较难句型：It is +adj./n.+ that所引导的虚拟语气：It is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should ha

9、ve doneIt is important that we should learn English.It is strange that he should have been late yesterday.It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.特殊虚拟语气句式would rather + (that) S + did/had done题四：I would rather you _ abroad.A. go B. went C. will go D. goneIts (high, about) time (that) +S +

10、 did/should do题五：Its time he _ to bed. A. go B. went C. goes D. will goMay所引导的虚拟语气：1) May you be happy!2) May you succeed in the future.3) God bless you!金题精讲1. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can2. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him

11、 anywhere.Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt3. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 4. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have do

12、ne C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done5. If you had mastered enough skills, you _ the interview tomorrow.A. would be passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. had passed6. “Where have you been?” “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here

13、 D. I would have been here7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic, but it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 名师寄语虚拟语气题一：1.B 2.A 3.B 4B 题二：A题三：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 题四：B 题五：B 金题精讲题一：C 题二：C 题三：A 题四：B 题五：C 题六：D 题七：A2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第26讲 强调、倒装与主谓一

14、致经典精讲练习（上）开篇语 开心自测开心自测讲解题一：Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I题二：Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 题三：Barbara is easy to re

15、cognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn题四：Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have题五：Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult t

16、o understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is; are主要考点梳理强调句按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。强调句句型 陈述句的强调句型：It is / was 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语) that / who(当强调主语且主语指人)其它部分。 It was on the party that he met one of h

17、is old friends. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is / was提到it前面。 Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends? 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)is / wasitthat / who其它部分？ When and where was it that you were born?I met the film starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语：It was I (that / who) met the fil

18、m starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语：It was the film starJackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film starJackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met the film starJackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意：构成强调句的it本

19、身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that和who不可省略；强调句中的时态通常用两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was.，其余的时态用It is. not.until.句型的强调句 句型为：It is / was not until 被强调部分 that 其它部分It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果

20、不是强调句型，till和until可通用。因为句型中It is / was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 谓语动词的强调 It is / was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。Do sit down.He did write to you last week.Do be careful when you cross the street.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。倒装倒装句的意义适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。M

21、ay I e in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he e to school that no other students came.全部倒装 Here, There, Now, Then, Thus位于句首。Here es the bus.There goes the bell.Now es your turn.Then came Susan.Thus came t

22、he result.Here it is.Here you are.There he came. Now she es.Up, Down, In, Out, Away等表示地点方位的介词位于句首。 Up climbed the boy.Down sat the old man.Out rushed the villagers.Away ran the athletes. Away they ran.On the table, Beside the river, In the temple位于句首。On the table lies a book.Beside the river stands

23、a tower.In the temple lived a monk.Such位于句首，表示“这就是”Such is our chemistry teacher, a kind but strict one.Such is Beijing No.80 High School, where we live and study.Such is Ping Yali, a person with great determination.Such is Zhaoyu, the chief engineer of Beijing Jeep pany.部分倒装 否定词位于句首：Hardly, never,

24、little, seldom, scarcely, neither, nor, not only, no sooner, by no means (决不), at no timeNo sooner had I entered the room than it began to rain.At no time is smoking permitted in the school.In no time we left the burning house.Not only did he help the old man out of the icy water, but also he sent t

25、he old man to the nearest hospital in no time.Not only do I like English, but I am fond of music as well, especially pop music.Under no circumstances can we destroy our beautiful planet.So, Such在句首，后带表语或状语，接着的主句进行部分倒装。So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.So good a boy is he that we a

26、ll like him.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.So, Neither, Nor等词放在句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时，用部分倒装。I can swim.So can Susan.I cant skate.Neither/Nor can Tom.It is cold today. So it is. Tom works hard.So he does.题一：Tom is a good student and never es to school late._.A. So is Susan B. Neither does S

27、usan C. Nor is Susan D. So it is with SusanOnly放在句首，后面跟状语（词组或从句），句子进行部分倒装。Only he knew it.Only then did I realize the importance of English.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when the war was over was he able to e back to his motherland.Only in this way can we build/create a harmonious

28、 society.Only in this way can we build/create a society in harmony.特殊倒装句式 Though引导的让步状语从句，将后面的表语或状语前置，此时用as代替though.Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Tired as we were, we felt happy, because we had

29、an unforgettable experience today.Much as I tried, I failed yesterday.Try as I might, I failed yesterday.虚拟语气中用倒装代替if.If I were you, I would go there.Were I you, I would go there.If I had worked hard, I would have passed the exam.Had I worked hard, I would have passed the exam.If it were to rain, I

30、would not go there.Were it to rain, I would not go there.If it should rain, I would not go there.Should it rain, I would not go there.If I worked hard, I would reach my goal.Worked I hard, I would reach my goal.May位于句首表示祝愿.May you be happy!/May you succeed!God bless you!/Long live Chairman Mao!Gone are the days whenGone are the days when we used the foreign oil.Gone are the days when we did endless ho