初中现在完成时练习题.docx

1、初中现在完成时练习题初中现在完成时练习题一选择题（共49小题）1一Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to2Jack，I havent seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent to Bhas gone to Chas been in Dhas been to3Why are you wo

2、rried？Im expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been in Dhas come in4where is your father？He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to； has been in Bhas gone to； has been inChas been in； has been to Dhas gone to； has been to5Do you miss your p

3、arents far away？Yes，very muchThey the hometown for over two years（）Aleft Bhave leftCwere away from Dhave been away from6Where are the flowers？You see，someone them to the window（）Amoves Bhad moved Chas moved Dwould move7一Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？一Because I _ all my money on an

4、 MP5（）Aspend Bhave spent Cam spending Dwas spending8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，left Bleft，was awayCleave，has been away Dleave，has left9Did you borrow the comic book from the library？Yes，I it for three daysIll return it this afternoon（）Aborrowed BkeptChave borrowe

5、d Dhave kept10Our English teacher is very niceWe _ friends since three years ago（）Awere Bbecame Chave been Dhave made11Excuse me，where is Mr Browns office？Sorry，I dont knowI _ here for only a few days（）Awork Bworked Chave worked Dwill work12By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes

6、（）Ahad begun Bhad been on Chas started Dhas been on13She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）Ahas borrowed Bhas lent Chas bought Dhas kept14What are you going to do this weekend？I_ yet（）Ahavent decided Bwont decideChave decided Ddidnt decide15He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long time（）Aleft home

7、； are Bleft home； isCbeen away from home； is Dbeen away from home； are16Im sorry to hear that your pet dog has diedThough my dog for three months，I still miss him（）Ahas died Bhas been deadCdied Dwas dead17Where is MrSmith？He _ GuangzhouHe _ there for a week（）Ahas gone to； has been to Bhas gone to； h

8、as beenChas been to； has gone to Dhas been in； has gone to18I heard the new song on the radioI high and low in the music store，but I cant find the song（）Asearch Bhave searchedCam searching Dwill search19Ben and Sue arent home，are they？NoThey to London on business（）Ahave gone Bgo Chave been Dwill go2

9、0Premier Zhou Enlaiformany years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people（）Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been dead21Mike used to be a top student，but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）Afell Bhas fallen Cwas Dhas been22Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mindI _ h

10、ere for only a few minutes（）Ahave been Bhave come Cwas Dam23Helen，when did you move here？I here since two years ago（）Amoved Blived Chave moved Dhave lived24People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）Adid Bwere doing Cwill do Dhave done25Is Jimmy going to the

11、 party？Im afraid notHe _ to Hainan Island（）Awent Bhas gone Cwas going26What do you think of our city？Very beautifulYou know it is the first time that I _ here（）Awill be Bwas Chad been Dhave been27Hurry up!The piano concert for five minutes（）Ahad begun Bhas been on Chas begun Dbegan28When did the Gre

12、ens come to China？They_ China for seven years（）Ahave come to Bhave been to Chave come in Dhave been in29I this book for a weekI have to return it now（）Aborrow Bhave borrowedChave kept 30Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand？YesI it twiceIts funny（）Asaw Bsee Chave seen Dwill see31How long has Robert

13、 _？Since 2000（）Abeen to Beijing Bjoined the art clubCbecome a policeman Dstudied in this school32Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010（）Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwill do33Hello!May I speak to Alice？SorryShe isnt here right nowShe _ to the library（）Agoes Bwent Chas gone Dis going34Sanya is

14、 a beautiful cityI there twice（）Ahave gone Bhave been Chave gone to Dhave been to35Wheres Lisa，Eric？She _ to the library（）Agoes Bhad gone Chas gone Dwould go36Hello，may I speak to MrSmith？Sorry，he isnt inHe _the office（）Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away 37Have you seen DrAdams recently？NoHe _

15、Hong Kong for an international meetingHell come back tomorrow（）Ahas gone in Bhas been in Chas gone to Dhas been to38 did your uncle leave his hometown？He for nearly twenty years（）AWhen； has left BWhen； has been awayCHow long； has left DHow long； has been away39I many new friends since I came here（）A

16、make Bmade Cwill make Dhave made40Do you know Lucys grandma？Of courseShe is a kind woman，but she has for about a month since she in the accident （）Abeen dead； was killed Bdied； was killedCbeen dead； killed Ddied； killed41 you ever the history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visit BDid；visit CHave；visite

17、d42Jenny，when did you move here？I here for three yearsAlived Bmoved Chave moved Dhave lived43I think our teacherMrsAllen，knows everythingI agreeBecause she over 2，000 books（）Aread Bhas read Creads Dis reading44Look!Someone _ the classroomWell，it wasnt meI didnt do it（）Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas

18、 cleaned Dwill clean45Its nice to see you againWe each other since 2014（）Awont see Bdont see Chavent seen Ddidnt see46We upso we should help parents do some housework（）Agrow Bgrew Cwill grow Dhave grown47The shop in Baolong Square _ for six years，but I _ there so far（）Ahas opened； havent goneBhas be

19、en open； havent beenChas been open； havent goneDhas opened； havent been48_ to the United States？No，neverBut I went to Canada a few years ago（）AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go49Hurry up!The movie _ for 10minutes（）Abegin Bbegan Chas begun Dhas been on二填空题（共1小题）50Look!The snow （sto

20、p）Lets go outside to make a snowman初中现在完成时练习题参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共49小题）1一Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to【分析】你好，我可以和Lily讲话吗？对不起，她不在她已经去上海了【解答】答案：D根据she is not in可知已经去上海了，主语+have/has+gone to+地点表示已经去某地了，主语+have/has+been to+

21、地点意为曾经去过某地，表示去过回来了，主语是she，要用主语+has+gone to+地点，故选D【点评】本题考查主语+have/has+gone to+地点和主语+have/has+been to+地点用法区别，及主语是第三人单数时要用助动词has2Jack，I havent seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent to Bhas gone to Chas been in Dhas been to【分析】杰克，我很长时间没见过你的叔叔了他去上海做生意两个月了【解答】答案：C

22、根据for two months可知，两个月表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has；动词短语has been to表示去而归和 has gone to表示去而未归，故排除BD；has been in表示在某处，be是延续性动词，它后面可以表示一段时间的状语，故选C【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态此题注意has been to去而归，has gone to去而未归和has been in在某处等相似动词短语的词义辨析3Why are you wo

23、rried？Im expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been in Dhas come in【分析】你为什么焦急？我在期待我女儿的电话，她在纽约三年了【解答】答案：C have gone to去了，没回；B have been to去过某地； C have been in 一直呆在某地； D have come in无此结构，根据句中的时间for three years可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在，需要注意的是谓语动

24、词必须是延续性动词，have/has been to/gone to/come是非延续性动词，has been in+地点的结构是延续性动词，又因为主语是单数，所以只能用has，故选C【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态注意延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别4where is your father？He _ Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to； has been in Bhas gone to； has been inChas been in； has been to Dhas gone to； has been to【分析】

25、你爸爸在哪里？他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼【解答】正确答案：Bhave gone to表示去了某地或在去某地的路上，have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，have been in表示在某地根据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里，且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市，则他爸爸是去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼，故选择B【点评】本题考查have gone/been to，have been in，基础题，掌握三者的基本用法与区别，再根据题干进行选择5Do you miss your parents far away？Yes，very muchThey the hometown for over two

26、 years（）Aleft Bhave leftCwere away from Dhave been away from【分析】你想念你远方的父母吗？是的非常想念他们离开家乡已经有两年了【解答】答案：D 根据时间状语for two years 可知，要用现在完成时态；并且动词要用延续性动词，leave为瞬间动词，be away 为延续性动词；又因现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词故选D【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态，以及是否要用延续性动词6Where are the flowers？You see，someone them to the wi

27、ndow（）Amoves Bhad moved Chas moved Dwould move【分析】翻译：花在哪里？你看，有人把他们移到了窗口【解答】moves一般现在时；had moved过去时；would move过去将来时；叙述的时候，花已经被移走了，根据语境可知应用现在完成，故选：C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时的用法，根据语境利用排除法即可选的7一Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？一Because I _ all my money on an MP5（）Aspend Bhave spent Cam spending Dw

28、as spending【分析】你的鞋这么旧你为什么不买一双新的？因为我已经把所有钱花在了买MP5上了【解答】答案：B 考查现在完成时态的用法：它表示过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，根据Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？鞋现在是旧的却不买新的可知，我已经把钱花在了买MP5上了，故选B【点评】此类题目要首先了解现在完成时态的意义，要注意与一般过去时态的区别，它主要表现了过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果这是现在完成时态的重要应用之一8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，left Bleft，was awayCleave，has been away Dleave，has left【分析】迈克什么时候离开办公室的？他离开大约有10分钟了【解答】答案：C根据When did Mike _ the