译林版九年级英语上册知识点Word文档格式.docx

1、 28.Devote to doing sth 29.Respect repeat 30.A work of art 31.Planwell 把计划好 32.Take part in=join in 33.Without doing sth 34.Spendon in doing 35.be patient with 对有耐心 36.Depend on 取决于 37.Bothand Not onlybut also Eitheror 就近原则 Neithernor 38.recently=these days 39.Make/become 40.Active反:inactive being s

2、th. 42.be afraid 43.Be suitable to do sth. 44.Make a decision to do=make up onedo 45.Animal signs 生肖 46.Below 反:above 47.Appear 反:disappear 48.In a fi_ed order 49.Honest 反:dishonest honesty n. 50.Be honest to do sth. 51.Make notes 记笔记 52.Be similar to 53.Date of birth s mind to 54.depend on sb. doin

3、g 55.be divide intodivideinto 56.Dofor fun 57.Useas 58.It is said that=it says that 59.in some ways 60.May be=can be 61.Thats not the case不是那么回事 62.Shouldnt=ought not to 63.Believe in=trust 64.Be formed by nature 天生的 65.Like father,like sun 有其父必有其子 sth. for doing to do that /out/well of for sb highl

4、y of 68.recommendas 69.agree to a plan to do 70.agree with sb. the fact 71.agree on/upon/about . 篇二:苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点 九年级上册英语语法复习要点 巨程Jill 九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一.时态复习 1一般现在时 概念:经常.反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week （day, year, month）, once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:be

5、动词;行为动词 否定形式:am/is/arenot; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do用does,同时还原行为动词. 2一般过去时was/were +not;was或were的过去式为动词. 3现在进行时 be 4或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的 were放于句首. 5现在完成时 概念:或从过去已经开始,持续recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.have/has + donehave/has

6、 + not +done.have或has提前. 6过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即过去的过去.before, by the end of last year（term, month）,etc.had + done.had + not + done.had放于句首. 7一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算.计划或准备做某事.tomorrow, ne_t day（week, month, year）,soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.am/is/are

7、going to + do;will/shall + do.am/is/are not going to + do;will/ shallnotdo.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首. 8过去将来时was/were going to + do; 否定形式:was/were not + going to + do; 一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;二.语态复习 1态. 谓语:speak 被动.被动.主被动. 主语 作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是 2 be构成.人称.数和时态的变化是通过be为例说明被动语态在几种常见时态中的构成. isaretaught 一般过去时:w

8、eretaught 一般将来时:shall betaught 现在进行时:amisare beingtaught 过去进行时:was/were beingtaught 现在完成时:havehas beentaught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面. 3被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的） 这本书出版于_81年. （2）强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 窗户是迈克打破的. 这本书是他写的. 歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要; 动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到. be词方式,比如根据classma

9、te很多同学都会联想到roommate,schoolmate,workmate,playmate等.合成的方式很多,常见的有: （1）名词+名词:一般来讲,构成的词还是名词,e.g.website,homework,basketball （2）副词+名词:可以构成形容词或副词,e.g.upstairs,downstairs都既可作形容词,也可以作副词 （3）副词+动词:一般用来构成动词,e.g.download （4）名词+形容词:构成形容词,e.g.worldfamous,homesick（想家的） 2前缀.后缀构词法 加前.后缀是英语中最常见的扩充词汇的方式,也是学习英语必须掌握的构词法.

10、比如,我们学会care,就能掌握careful,careless,carefully,carelessly.下面我们介绍几个常见的前.后缀. （1）re-表示再,如:rewrite,reuse,recycle （2）in（m）-表示无,不,如:incorrect,impossible,impolite （3）un-表示不,无,如:untrue,unhealthy,uncomfortable （4）dis-表示不,无,如:dishonest,disagree,disappear,dislike （5）anti-表示反对,防止,如:anti-pollution,anti-war（反战） （6）-a

11、ble表示可能,易于,适合于,构成形容词,如:renewable,eatable（可吃的）, , 代替whom, 也可省略. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人.（作主语） ? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?（作宾语） 注意:当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词+which/whom结构. 这是我们去年居住的房子. 含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上. 这就是你要找的那个人. that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面. 她居住的城市非常远. （4）关系词只能用tha

12、t的情况: 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词.基数词.形容词最高级时,只 五.冠词的用法 冠词的用法归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1冠词指不定冠词a, an和定冠词the. 2不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,e.g.an hour, an English car. 请区别:a useful machine 3指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the. 4在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.e.g.the sun ,the moon, the earth 5定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前. 篇三:英语九年级上册知识点总结 最新外研版英语九年

13、级上册知识点总结 Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳 1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观 2.join in参加;加入 （活动） = take part in 3. Im not sure. 我不确信 4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物.气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.（plan /decision/suggestion） 同意/赞成 agr

14、ee on sth.（ plan/ ） 在方面意见一致 5. on the eastern coast of .在.的东海岸 6. in ones opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于,超过8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的 _. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 _. early morning 大清早 _. become grey变成灰色 _. get

15、 out of .从.出来 _. go through 意为穿过,强调从物体内部穿过;从头至尾的练习 _. fall away突然向下倾斜 _. look over 从（某物上面）看过去:仔细检查 look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 _. on top of 在.顶部 _. at the bottom of在.的底部 _. on both sides在两边 _. be famous for意为以.而闻名 _. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 _. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画

16、23. go down下去;下沉;坠落 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度;在高度上 用法集萃 1. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事 3. in +一段时间在.（多长时间）之后,常用于回答How soon 的提问 4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别 5. because of+名词 因为. 6. without doing sth 没有做某事 7. be afraid of doing

17、 sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一 9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 Module 2Public holidays 发给地方 1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. take a vacation spend a vacation

18、度假 介词短语:on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation. 7. have a picnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park. 8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 9. play music演奏音乐 _. go somewher

19、e interesting去有趣的地方 _. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there. 做简短的演讲 _. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me. _. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike. _. grow corn种植玉米 _. lay

20、 the table摆设餐桌 _. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 _. as well也,位于肯定句句末. She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. _. plenty of大量的,充足的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词. _. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步 _. get back回来 = come back, go back, return _. th

21、ink about考虑;思考You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃. 23. make a plan for为.制定计划Lets make a plan for the party. 24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着 26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways. 27. count down倒数I always count down the days until the

22、 end of the term. 28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于We cant depend on our parents. Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt 29. get together 聚会 30.apart from除.以外（还有）, 相当于besides. 除了花费外,它还需要许多时间. 用法集萃 1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副

23、词+形容词 3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself玩得开心 5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.It s better to do sth.最好做某事 8.Don t you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗? 9.spend.doing.花费.做. Module 3Heroes 1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club. 2. tell sb. About sth.

24、 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan. 3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式,最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China. 4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球 6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stoppe

25、d to talk with me. 7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议 无论她做什么,她从不放弃. whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once. 9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志 _. as well as 不但而且;还 She can speak Eng

26、lish as well as Japanese.as well as 同一样好（同级比较的结构）He plays the piano as well as you. _. die for 为而死He died for the country . _. take care of = look after 照顾;护理 = look after 好好照顾 _. the + 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式. the rich富人the poor穷人 the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者the

27、 blind失明的人the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫. _. so that以便; 为的是 （从句中出现情态动词,so that引导的是目的状语从句） （从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句） _. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions? _. at that time 那时候,在那时 _. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自;单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself. _. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb. 对某人有用T