高考英语短语动词强化记忆汇编Word文档格式.docx

1、15. be well worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again.16. be proud of 以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese.17. be used to sth. 被用来做某事/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth. 甘愿于干； be content with sth.满足于 I am

2、content with your work this time.19. be concerned about.担心，关心 concerning = regarding= with regard to 关于20. be up to应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.21. be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?22. be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the governmen

3、t.23. be crazy about 对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1. break out 爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2. break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3. break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on th

4、e floor, dead.4. break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6. break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police.7. break off 折断；中断；断绝 Lets break off

5、for half an hour and have some tea.8. break up 驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1. carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment.3. carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away.4. carry off夺走；抢走 S

6、ome unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1. call on 拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble.2. call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in. Success called for hard work. call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in 请来；收回 Mother is badl

7、y il1. so call in a doctor at once.5. call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news. In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.6. call off 取消 = cancel The meeting h

8、as been called off.五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1. catch / take / get hold of sth. 抓住事物 Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up.2. catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3. catch fire 着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire.4. catch sight

9、of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.5. holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；阻搁 In the rush hour the traffic is held up. He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.6. hold back阻止；控制 We must held them back from fighting.7. hold ones breath 憋住气；屏息 How long

10、can you hold your breath under water?8. hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes.9. hold on 别挂线；坚持住六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago. When it comes to 当谈到/涉及到2. come along过来；快点 Come along! It s nearly eight oclock.3. come out出

11、来；出版 How did the painting come out?4. come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come （back）to life苏醒过来 come to （oneself） When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about 发生；造成 The event came about as he had predic

12、ted it.8. come across 碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across. 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street.9. come to an end 结束 Your duties here have come to an end.10. come to light 为人所知，显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11. come up with提出；想出 He came

13、up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1. do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2. do good to 对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3. do harm to对害处 Too much noise does harm to our health.4. What . do with 处理 What did you do with our goods? H

14、ow. deal with5. do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6. do up 系纽扣；梳理 Look, your bottom isnt done up. do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1. get in touch with 同取得联系2. get up起床 He gets up very early every day.3. get back 回来；取回 I will get back next weekend.4. get on 上车 You sh

15、ouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5. get over克服；度过 Youll soon get over these difficulties.6. get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7. get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together.8. get on / along well with 与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classma

16、tes.9. get into 进入；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking,10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of 除掉 We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. g

17、et to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15. get about / around / round 传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17. get away 离开 I was in a meeting and

18、couldnt get away.18. get down to （doing） sth. 安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year.19. get out of从出来，摆脱 He got out of debt.九、动词give 构成的短语动词1. give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2. give in 屈服；投降 He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3. give out 用完；耗尽；发布消息 Our food and wa

19、ter will give out soon.4. give away分发；捐赠；泄露 Please dont give my secret away. He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.5. give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.6. give back 归还 Living here has given me back my health.7. give sb. a fide / lift让某人搭便车十、动词go构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继

20、续；干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done. - May I use your phone? - Certainly. Go ahead.2. go by （时间）过去；经过 （地点） Dont let the good chance go by.3. go out （灯、火）熄灭 When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4. go on（doing）继续做某事 Please go on with your work.5. go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 He went on to

21、 watch TV after he had finished his home.6. go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room, our teacher was going over our homework.7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information. She went through one hardship after another. Mother went through the drawer look

22、ing for the sweater.8. go all out（=try / do ones best）竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam.9. go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 How does one go about getting the information.10. go against 违背 They are going against our wishes.11. go back 回家；追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于；应用于 The medi

23、cine went for nothing.13. go in for参加；爱好 She went in for a singing competition.14. go with 相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15. go without不吃 / 喝/用 The poor boy often has to go without supper.16. go beyond 超过 Thats going beyond a joke.17. go up上升；上涨 The goods have gone up in quality.18.

24、 go down 下降；降沉；下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2. have words with 争吵 Theyve had words with her about money.3. have （deep）effects / influence on 对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4. have diff

25、iculty in doing / find, difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1. keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2. keep up 坚持 Keep up your cou

26、rage and you will succeed.3. keep up with 跟上 She cant keep up with others.4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5. keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire.6. keep out 做录进入 In the ancient time, the Greta Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of cou

27、ntry. 7. keep ones word 遵守诺言8. keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other ,by writing letters.9. keep silent/silence 保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter.10. keep / prevent/stopfrom doing sth. 制止（防止）做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out. 11. keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass. Keep your finger off the expensive clothes.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1. knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2. knock down 撞倒They make sure that the cows do not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves. 3. knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the wom