辽宁本溪中考英语解析.docx

1、辽宁本溪中考英语解析2019辽宁本溪中考英语试题解析第一部分 选择题(共50分).单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最住答案。（2019辽宁本溪）1. The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提出如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion建议；activities活动；decision决定；advantages优点。根据

2、语境可知此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。（2019辽宁本溪）2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A. him B. her C them D. it2. C 考查代词。句意：很多人发现听轻音乐帮助他们睡好觉。Many people 许多人对应的代词是them。故选C。（2019辽宁本溪）3. Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during

3、 B. after C for D in3. D 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该停下来等等其他人吗？ 听起来很好。我认为他们几分钟内就会追上来。由句中的时态，一般将来时可确定，此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。（2019辽宁本溪）4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect4 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林一家喜欢农村的安静。城市对他们来说太吵了。comfortable舒服的

4、；dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的。由前一句“格林一家喜欢农村的安静”可推知，城市对他们来说应该是“吵闹的”。故选C。（2019辽宁本溪）5. Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells5. B 考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：看天上的乌云，风也刮得很大。看起来一场大的暴风雨就要来了。sound听起来；seem似乎，看起来；feel摸起来，感觉；smell闻起

5、来。根据语境可知选B。（2019辽宁本溪）6. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually6. B 考查频率副词词义辨析。句意：刘先生极少看电视。他认为看电视是一种时间上的浪费。often经常；seldom极少，很少；always总是；usually经常。根据语境知选B。（2019辽宁本溪）7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss

6、B. mind C. doubt D. trust7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。根据语境可知应选D。（2019辽宁本溪）8. Lingling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because8. B 考查连词用法辨析。句意：玲玲， 你明天会感到困倦的，除非你早点睡。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unl

7、ess 除非，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境知选B。（2019辽宁本溪）9. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A. must B. would C. can D might9. D 考查情态动词的用法。句意：那个人有可能是这个医院的医生，但是我不确定。Must必须；would将要；can会，可以；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示不太确定的推测。故选D。（2019辽宁本溪）10. As far as I know, the robot

8、that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented10.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中有谓语动词can sweep，所以不能再有谓语。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态， 20世纪80年代是一个过去时间，因此动词用一般过去式的被动语态。故选C。（2019辽宁本溪）11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetable

9、s and meat.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make up编造； put up举起，张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据语境选D。（2019辽宁本溪）12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walke

10、d12.B考查动词时态。句意：我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。我那个时候正沿河散步。walked过去时态；was walking过去进行时态；am walking现在进行时态;have walked现在完成时态。从语境知，本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情，排除C,D；at that time提示应用过去进行时态。故选B。（2019辽宁本溪）13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After all B. In the end

11、C. By the way D. First of all13.D考查词组辨析。句意：你能告诉我怎么能提高我的英语水平吗？当然。首先，你要尽可能多说。after all毕竟；in the end最后；by the way顺便说一下；first of all首先，侧重于重要性上的先后。根据语境知，故选D。（2019辽宁本溪）14. Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D.

12、worried about14. C 考查短语搭配。句意：西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了？据说他感冒了。nervous about对感到紧张担心；thirsty for渴望；absent from缺席，不在；worried about担心。根据语境知故选C。（2019辽宁本溪）15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it.A. Thats for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right15.C考查情景交际。句意：我恐怕太累了以至于不能继续走了。加油。我相信你能

13、行。thats for sure那当然；I hope so我希望如此；come on加油，快点；all right可以。根据语境知，答语是在鼓励继续往前走，故选C。.补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）（2019辽宁本溪）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle scho

14、ol life is over.A: 16 B: Im going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: Youre right.B: 18 A: Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with

15、 my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, its time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?话题：假期计划【答案】16-20CAEDF【解析】16. C 根据后一句答语“Im going to do something special.”可判断此处询问对方假期打算干什么。故选C。17. A 根据后一句对方又进一步解释了假期的具体计划，可推断出此