Forrest Gump 参考讲解材料教案资料Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Mrs.Gump: Forrest! Now when I was a baby, Mama named me after the great Civil War hero, General Nathan Bedford Forrest. She said we was related to him in some way and what he did was, he started up this club called the Ku Klux Klan. Theyd all dress up in their robes and their bed sheets and act like

2、 a bunch of ghosts or spooks or something. Theyd even put bed sheets on their horses and ride around. Anyway, thats how I got my name, Forrest Gump. Mama said the Forrest part was to remind me that sometimes we all do things that, well, just dont make no sense.妙词佳句，活学活用1. Wanna = want to, want a, do

3、 you want to 这里是美语缩读之一，美国人在日常生活中频繁的使用缩读，这也造成很多学习者的困惑。比如你想知道你的朋友是否愿意跳舞，就可以说：Wanna dance？ 2. a million and a half：这里是指很多，这是美国人夸张的一种表达方式，使用相当广泛。中文中我们也会夸张，但用的数字通常会小些。比如我们说：都告诉你几百遍了你还记不住。翻成英文就是I have told you a million times也就是说我们通常使用的百在美国人嘴里就变成了million。所以百里挑一就变成了one in a million。3. re going to get：这句话的难

4、点在于对chocolates的理解，阿甘那个时代的巧克力很多都是一盒中口味众多，可上面又没有标记是什么口味，除非亲自品尝。所以，阿甘母亲的意思其实是在表达，生活就像不知道下一块会吃到什么味的巧克力一样，只能顺其自然。当然你也可以将life换成其他词来活用。4. awful：这里的意思是很非常，它作为形容词最常用的意思是:A极不好的，让人很不开心的 an awful smell B身体欠佳 I felt awful this morning. C. 很非常，不正式 We spent an awful lot of money on furniture. 5. as crooked as a po

5、litician：这里指背弯的像个政客，粉刺政客无法挺直身板做人asas是极高频的词组，多用来比较和比作。美国人用他的频率甚至高过than。As tall as me 比较 as strait as an arrow比作。6. dont make no sense：这里就是没有道理的意思。在口语中大多时候双重否定还表否定，只是对否定的强调。一般一个否定出现后面再有几个否定都只是强调。如果要表示别人的话讲的有道理你可以说：your words make sense to me。美国文化面面观Ku Klux Klan（三K党）：secret terrorist organization that

6、originated in the Southern states during the period of Reconstruction（南部重建时期：1865年至1877年的这一段时期，其时南部邦联诸州由联邦政府控制1877年它们才被允许重入联邦）following the American Civil War （1861-1865）。The original Klan was organized in Pulaski, Tennessee, during the winter of 1865 to 1866, by six former Confederate army officers

7、 who gave their society a name adapted from the Greek word kuklos （circle）. Although the Ku Klux Klan began as a prankish social organization, its activities soon were directed against the Republican Reconstruction governments and their leaders, both black and white, which came into power in the Sou

8、th in 1867. The KKK used violence and intimidation to keep blacks segregated and to prevent them from voting and holding office.Modern Ku Klux Klan: Here members of the Klan demonstrate against Black History Month in Annapolis, Maryland, in 1998. 思想火花这是整个电影的开始，也就是信息最密集的地方。从一开始的镜头，一片羽毛，作者就在开门见山的告诉我们，

9、生活就像羽毛时而顺其自然随风飘荡，时而又好像命中注定飘落在阿甘脚下，收藏在漫画书中。在结尾Jenny墓前阿甘再次总结了这一点。从这辆公交车的驶过，我们便了解了阿甘现在所处的是1981，而在影片结束Jenny墓前我们再次看到Jenny出生在1945，也就是说与她年纪相当的阿甘出生在baby boom时代即美国二战后的生育高峰。他那带着浓厚南方口音又有些迟钝的声音，让我们看到他的与众不同。故事发生在阿拉巴马州，一个黑人人口众多，种族歧视严重的地方，为后面的民权运动埋下了伏笔。而三K党的引出也表明了为什么阿甘会一直受人欺负，追阿甘的车头挂了明显的三K党旗帜，他们会欺辱黑人以及像阿甘一样的人群。影片在

10、细节的处理上堪称绝妙。考考你用你今日所学汉译英：1 你想来点花生吗？2 我要介绍给你的人可真正是百里挑一的啊。3 考试真是变幻莫测，你永远不知下面会遇到什么题。4 你真是令人讨厌。讲解二 Anyway. I guess you could say me and mama was on our own, but we didnt mind. Our house was never empty. There was always folks coming and going. Sometimes we had so many people staying with us that every ro

11、om was filled with travelers. You know, folks livin out of their suit cases and hat cases , and sample cases. One time a young man was staying with us and he had him a guitar case.（Forrest dances as the traveler sings Hound Dog） Forrest, I told you not to bother this nice young man.Elvis Presley: No

12、, thats all right maam . I was just showing him a thing or two on the guitar here. Alright. Suppers ready if yall want to eat. Elvis: Yeah, that sounds good. Thank you,maam. Say, man, show me that crazy little walk you just did there. Slow it down some. You aint nothin but a hound dog. I liked that

13、guitar. It sounded good. I started moving around to the music, swingin my hips. This night, me and mama was out shoppin and we walked right by Pitseys Furnature and Appliance store, Guess what. （Elvis was on TV dancing the way that Forrest taught him） This is not for childrens eyes. Some years later

14、, that handsome young man who they called The King, well he sung too many songs. He had himself a heart attack or something. Must be hard being the king. 妙词佳句,活学活用 1.Folk 听说高频单词，常用名词用法：A 用来称呼一些人可以翻成人们Folks, were ready to start now. B父母和非常亲近的人How is your folks?C形容词用法，民间的民俗的He can play folk music. 2.l

15、ivin out of their suit cases: 这里指经常提着公文包走南闯北的人。3.maam: 它是对女士的尊称，对任何年龄是否结婚一般都可以这样称呼。省去了大家辨别用miss还是mrs的时间。在传统国家只有有一定地位的女士才配有这样的称呼。美国人很爱使用，但这种叫不太正式 4.aint 是 am not, is not,are not,have not, or has not 的缩读形式，是不正式的语言，只在口语中出现，对出现在文化水平较低的人群中，很多人对此词较为反感。建议大家知道意思就好，避免使用。5.This is not for childrens eyes.：这就是我

16、们常说的少儿不宜。用法很生活化，我们可以把它活用在其他地方，如果你看到一位男士拿着妇女之友看的津津有味，你就可以说this is not for mens eyes.如果你在讲话不想让旁边的孩子听到你就可以说this is not for childrens ears. 美国文化面面观 Presley, Elvis （1935-1977）, American singer and actor, one of the most popular and influential entertainers of the 20th century. Born on January 8, 1935, El

17、vis Presley moved with his family to Memphis in September 1948. He attended L.C. Humes High School and after graduation worked as a truck driver in the city. In 1953, on his lunch break, he recorded two songs for his mother at the Memphis Recording Service. These songs brought him a recording contra

18、ct and launched his rise to fame. Presley is renowned as an early pioneer of rock music, fusing the sounds of country music and rhythm-and-blues influences with what was then the new rock-and-roll style. His unprecedented, electrically charged performances also helped make Presley one of the first m

19、ass idols of American popular culture.猫王，又名the king of rock and roll，是阿甘传奇经历中出现的第一个名人。而影片把他的成功和阿甘紧密地联系在一起，虽然不符合事实但确为影片的娱乐性增色不少。而无论是猫王还是其他在美国历史中充当重要角色的人物，和阿甘打过交道的人似乎都是非死即伤。可是大家仔细观察就会发现，无论阿甘和他们走的多近，对他们的评价总是一笔带过。这也是影片留给我们的思索，对这些人在历史中的作用无论消极还是积极，都只能由我们自己去体会。阿甘则总会说for no particular reason或者for some reaso

20、n 。阿甘从未对他们有过任何评价，作者在留有余地的同时也希望我们去挖掘更多故事背后的东西，还请大家细细体味。用你今日所学汉译英1请代问你父母好2我父亲长年在外出差，我很少能见到他3请问这位女士，请问您认识那个带黑帽子的先生吗4赶快回自己房间去，这不是你们小孩该听的讲解三 Now, my mama always told me that miracles happen everyday. Some people dont think so but they do.Bully1: Hey, dummy! Are you dumb or just plain stupid? Look, Im For

21、rest Gump.Little Jenny: Just run away, Forrest, Run, Forrest. Run away, Hurry!Bully2: Get the bikes. Hurry up. Look out, dummy, here we come, were gonna get you! Run, Forrest. Run, Forrest. Come back here, you! Run, Forrest, Run! Now, You wouldnt believe it if I told you. But I can run like the wind

22、 blows. From that day on, if I was going somewhere, I was runny!Man in store: That boy sure is a running fool. Now, how I told you that Jenny never seemed to want to go home? Well she lived in a house that was as old as Alabama. Her mama had gone up to heaven when she five and her daddy was some kin

23、d of a farmer.Gump: （ knock on the door） Jenny? He was a very loving man. He was always Kissin and touchin her and her sisters. And then this one time. Jenny wasnt on the bus to go to school. Jenny, why didnt you come to school today? Shh! Daddys taking a nap.Father: Jenny! Cmon! Whered you run to?

24、Youd better get back here, girl. Jenny? Pray with me, Forrest. Pray with me. Dear God, make me a bird, so I can fly far, far far away from here. Dear God, make me a bird. Mama always said that God is mysterious. He didnt turn Jenny into a bird that day. Instead, he had the police say that Jenny didn

25、t have to stay in that house no more. She went to live with her grandma, just over on Greek more Ave. Which made me happy cause she was so close. Some nights, Jenny would sneak out and come on over to my house, just cause she said she was scared of what? I dont know, but I think it was her grandmas

26、dog. He was a mean dog. Anyway, Jenny and me was best friends all the way up through high school.妙词佳句,活学活用1. We ：我们会抓住你的。这里有两个语音点需要注意。Gonna是going to 的缩读，另外get you 连读后发生同化。/t/ 和/j/连读后变成字母组合ch的发音。2. I can run like the wind blows：我可以跑的跟风一样快。这就是我们常说的风驰电掣，在说英语时有些同学因为抠字眼就翻不出这句话，其实阿甘语言虽然简单却很好的表达了这个意义。希望大家翻

27、译时先着眼于意义对应，因为很多中文的翻译只按字翻译是无法达到交流目的的。3. running fool: 这里是指跑痴。这种用法很值得我们借鉴，就是说有些人做某事都做成傻子了。Doing fool，比如只知道吃的 eating fool。4. He had the police say that Jenny didnt have to stay in that house no more。这里又是一个双重否定表否定的例子，只是强调而并非负负得正。请大家多注意口语中的这种现象。比如我想说我什么都不知道就可以用：I aint know nothing!5. sneak out：在这里是指偷偷溜出去，sneak是一个极好用的单词， A. 动词用法，偷偷地前进或行动He sneaks candy into mouth（偷偷地把糖塞进嘴巴）. B. sneaker: 旅游鞋是美语中不正式的用法C. 形容词用法，秘密的，突袭的：a sneak attack by terrorists恐怖分子的突然袭击阿甘在描述Jenny父亲时用到了Kissin her and her sisters.似乎应该是个好父亲，可后来Jenny却离开了他。这里很多同学看的有些迷惑，其实阿甘作为孩子的理解也就到这步。这里实