人教版八年级上册英语重点词组和语法句型归纳Word下载.docx

1、25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 29. try to do sth尽量做某事 30.some advice 一些建议31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. come home from school放学回家34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. keep/be in good health保持健康36. h

2、ardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜句子1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often +助动词do（does或did） +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, oft

3、en, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。如: -How often do you go to the factory? -Twice a week. -How often do they have a dancing party?-Usually, once every other week. -How often does he go shopping?-He goes shopping once a month.2. -Wha

4、t do you usually do on weekends?- I usually play soccer. 第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。如：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.3. -Whats your favorite program?-Its Animal World.”4. As for homework , most stu

5、dents do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。（As for myself, I dont want to go now. ） 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。（As for the man, I know nothing a

6、bout him.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）

7、”; 其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10.

8、I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思,而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food

9、 and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help

10、you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good. 这味道好。The m

11、usic sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 2:What s the matter?1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛 3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = My stomach hurts=There is something wrong with my stomach = I have （got） a pain in m

12、y stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble （with you）? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong （with you）?=What the matter （with you）?= whats up?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong （with you）?6. sore throat咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest躺下休息 8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水

13、 10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea好主意 12.Thats too bad太糟糕了 13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽

14、18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself （mysel

15、f, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名词）喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help do

16、ing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now此刻 29.29. Host family东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过1. Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医

17、。3.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了

18、太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired a

19、nd I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing

20、the window?请把窗户关上好吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。Unit 3:What are you doing for vacation?1.babysit ones sister照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 4.visit cousins看望表弟等5. Go to sports

21、 camp去运动野营 6.go to the beach去海滩 7.go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东 9.go swimming去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光 17. go house-hunting去找房子 18.go on a hike徒步旅行，go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼 19. do s

22、ome shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服 21. do some cooking作饭 22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice那好极了26. at home在家 27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远 30. how often多长时间一次 31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time =have fun=

23、 have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get b

24、ack=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about考虑 38.decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39.something different不同的事情40a great vacation一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star著名的影星43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44.Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划ask sb. about s

25、th.向某人询问某事 45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.他要什么时候去野营？他打算在2005年2月12日去。4

26、Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你打算去哪度假？我打算去夏威夷度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in

27、 December, and Im staying for three weeks.我打算12月份去夏威夷度假，我将在那儿呆三周。9What is it like there?那里什么样子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in

28、 June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4:How do you get to school?1.get to school到校 2.get home到家 3. how about=what about.怎么样？4.take the subway乘地铁 5.ride a bike骑自行车6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train（乘坐车，放在句尾）11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb.