专四新题型写作讲义Word下载.docx

1、50 60无此项2.四级作文考试要求 测试要求: 能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。 测试形式： 本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。 测试目的 ： 测试学生的基本书面表达能力。3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：步骤时间安排1.解读材料10分钟2.列提纲3分钟3.写作文30分钟4.检查拼写和语法错误2分钟年份TEM4作文材料长度2016年222字2017年251字2018年275字2019年300字4.评分标准评分档次（6

2、 个等级）分数段（整体描述）内容阐述能力（10 分）篇章组织能力（3 分）语言运用能力（7 分）518-208.5-102.5-36.5-7415-177.5-82-2.55.5-6312-146-71.5-24.5-528-115-5.51-1.53.5-411-71-50.5-11-3写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一 缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2. 材料的要点是什么？3.

3、专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式： 观点型 问题解决型 因果分析型 4. summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）Step 2: 介绍材料观点 （一句话）Step 3: 概括要点 （2-5句话） 常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you sho

4、uld:1） summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2） comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency,

5、 organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned （2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UKs Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish

6、the right of head teachers to authorise absence from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a childs education, a senior source at the Depar

7、tment for Education said this weekend. That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the governments wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The to

8、ugh measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers,

9、 said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a childs education is more important than a holiday, he said.卷一：Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether t

10、he term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during

11、 term time can save much money.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,.评价:_卷二As is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recently, a h

12、ot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UKS Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a childs education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be

13、 fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a childs education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysThe latest new

14、s on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because the t

15、ime out of school would do harm to childrens educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of governments practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionall

16、y, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,._卷四As

17、 can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned

18、 by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. Whats more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished. 卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays

19、. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their childrens education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time. 6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your r

20、esponse in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should2） comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates

21、 the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flow

22、n much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of m

23、odern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and mak

24、e life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.要点总结TopicViewpoint（谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:_