中考英语阅读理解含答案Word格式.docx

1、Dickens BooksLincoln RoadMonday-Friday, and one Saturday every month $80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2: 00 p. m. SaturdayMens and womens swimming clothesSee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashi

2、ons. All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: goldenplazasina. com（1）What color is the tent? A.pinkB.yellowC.redD.blue（2）How much should a couple （一对夫妻） with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?$18$9$36$45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Book

3、s, she should call at _. 768-3647623-2972879-6634768-6634（4）We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. buy a girls pink tentsee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionstelephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Huntereat delicious food（5）According to the passage, which of the following i

4、s NOT true?The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）B

5、 【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。 （1）细节题。根据 Girls Pink Tent（帐篷） 可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据price: half price for each kid under 8 可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 See 26 pretty and

6、 cool models in the latest fashions.可知，可在 Golden Shopping Plaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。 （5）判断正误题。根据 These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out. ，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What

7、happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work?

8、First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Althou

9、gh there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is

10、 not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think y

11、ou can find this passage?In a magazine about toys.In a history book.In a newspaper about science.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?Rats dont need electricity.Rats are better than robots when smelling.Rats are as clever as radios.Rats can see things in the dark when doing resc

12、ues.（3）Why does the sound great according to the passage?Because rats can get into very small spaces.Because rats have better noses than dogs.Because rats dont like robots.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage?Ways of saving peopleRatsEarthquakesRats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2

13、）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。根据可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案

14、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be t

15、oo big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are

16、 also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully

17、 about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to sh

18、are the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。根据I have a ch

19、ance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知V

20、ictor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面短文

21、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备） while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal （违

22、法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety?

23、If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while cros

24、sing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think

25、 they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andre

26、w Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _,

27、it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. AlaskaCaliforniaHawaiiNew York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. win the hearts of more readersencourage more states to pass the lawask readers if they agree with texting while drivinglearn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _. using numbersgiving examplesaskin