B2 U2 语言点及词汇练习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1. glory2. goddess3. pain4. striker5. advertisement6. admission7. opportunity8. bargainList 51. compete2. volunteer3. admit4. hist5. replace6. charge7. fine8. advertise9. bargain10. deserveList 61. take part in2. stand for3. as well4. in charge5. one after another6. reach the standard7. a set of8. b

2、e admitted as 9. the Olympics GamesUnit 21 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in（out） 允许进入（出去）; 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do） 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married （强调状态） to（不能用

3、with） sb 和结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for 为而竞争14 compete with/against 与竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为被接受17 reach the standard 达到水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as 和一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root 同

4、根22 have （no） chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会23 go with 伴随，与搭配24 relateto 把与关联起来25 relate with 和有关26 run against 和赛跑27 hear of 听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns 轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定核心单词vi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与竞争compete for 竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物

5、与某人竞争compete in （a game, a match） 参加；在方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析compete/contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。He believed that nobody could compete with/

6、against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。高手过招（1）单项填空 Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals.

7、 （200912江西南昌一中检测）A. compete B. compete inC. Join D. attend （2）用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in Its difficult for small markets to big ones.Will you the 100-metre race?The two athletes will the gold medal.解析： （1） 选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示“参加”；att

8、end仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。（2）compete with/againstcompete in compete for2. admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳（常用被动结构）;承认be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted （to/into） 被准许进入admit （to） sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认是It is/was admitted that普遍认为He was admitted as a member of the baske

9、tball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。（1）单项填空Little Tom admit

10、ted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised（2）完成句子 （原创）他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He the car without insurance. 幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.（1） 选C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后

11、常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing 或admit having done，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的， 而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。（2）admitted driving was admitted to/into3. replacevt. 代替；取代；替换常用结构：replace sth. 代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth

12、. with/by 用替换，以接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in the place of代替 take the plac

13、e of=replace代替；替代take place发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课单项填空 Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? （2009福建厦门检测）A. Replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 解析：选A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take t

14、he place of。instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。4. marryv. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的 get/be married （to sb.） （与某人）结婚 marry/ge

15、t married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two years.或Its two years since she married/got married.但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. 答案：去掉to gothave been或for ten yearsten y

16、ears ago 5. promisevt. 允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆promise sth. 答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise （sb.）to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事promise （sb.） that . 答应（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/答应Promise （me） never to be late ag

17、ain.答应（我）决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。He made a promise to come back. 他答应回来了。This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. （200911A. expects B. allows

18、C. Wishes D. Promises选D。由句意可知，此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有promise有“有希望”之意。n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。The committee has

19、 been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of 处于控制或支配（某人/某

20、事物）的地位free of charge 免费charge sb. money for （doing） sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用take charge 负责；控制局面He told me that the factory was his brother. （2009河北石家庄检测）A. in charge of B. in charge forC. in the charge of D. in the charge for （2）翻译句子 （原创）这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。这儿由谁负责? in the charge of意思是“在掌管之下”，而in charge of 意思是“负责，掌

21、管”。如: Who is in charge of the factory?（2）These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.Whos in charge here?7. bargainn. 协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。Never pay

22、 the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易The coat is really a good at such a low price.（2009江西师大附中检测）A. Matter B. patternC. seller D. b

23、argain 你做了一笔很划算的交易。工会为缩短工作周而（与管理部门）讨价还价。（1） 选D。考查词义辨析。从句中的“at such a low price”可以判断出前面要说的是“衣服很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good bargain这一固定搭配。（2）Youve got a good bargain.The Unions bargained （with management） for a shorter working week.8. deservevi.应受（报答或惩罚）; 值得The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研

24、究。They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。翻译句子 （原创）她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。She deserves a reward for her efforts. If you do something w

25、rong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.重点短语9. one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。one by one 逐个地；逐一地one another/each other 相互 翻译句子他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。账单纷至沓来。He put all the books beside each other/on

26、e another.The bills kept coming in one after another.10. stand for（指缩写或符号）代表；象征；支持；主张What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在一边 stand out（fromas） 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立I dont know what the signal “X” on the road. Could you tell me?江西信丰

27、中学检测）A. Stands B. refers to C. means D. stands for The letters UN （代表） United Nations.Dont just （袖手旁观）. You can do something to help.The letters （突出；显眼） well against the dark background.（1）解析：mean, refer to都有“代表”的意思，但是stand for一般是指“符号、手势、记号等”所代表的意义，而refer to指某个意思的对象；mean表达前面的语言的意义。如 “To give up doin

28、g something” means “ to stop doing something”.（放弃做某事也就是停止做某事。）“It” can be used to refer to a baby. （“It”可以用来指一个婴儿。） “V” is often used to stand for victory. （“V”可以用来表示胜利。）（2）stand for stand by stand out 11. as well意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。 as well as意为“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。 as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides