周张 英语时态重点考点讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

1、什么时候，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 动词三单形式的变化规则：1.大多数动词直接+s2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es 1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.（200

2、7年连云港）A. when; returns B. where; C. where; will return D. when; will return2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father? - I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2007年宿迁）

3、A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels4. -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.（2006年扬州）A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain5. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. （2006年武汉） A. ha

4、s worked B. had worked C. works D. worked【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查1、表示现在或现。常见的时间状语：right now, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表将来。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。-Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly

5、. -OK. Im coming.表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have（有）, sound（听起来）, taste（尝起来）等。3.一段时间4.always连用5.动词变化规则1.直接+ ing（例：sleep+ing sleeping） 2.去掉不发音的e+ing （例：biting，leaving, making, coming, writi

6、ng. ） 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying）4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping cutting, controlling （read）1. -Wheres your mother, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇

7、江）A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered2. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I come3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now? -Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查表示过去某时发生的动作或

8、情况（包括习惯性动作）。1、 2、 3、 常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 4、 发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.5、 常用一般过去时的句型：I didnt recognize him. I didnt notice it. Ididnt know

9、Why didnt you / I think of that? I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.1.如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 2 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。The momen

10、t she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.动词过去式的构成：（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。study-studied。（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am（is）-was, are-were,

11、 go-went, take-took, have （has）-had等。1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城）A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt2. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves3. -Mr. Johnson, we hav

12、e found your watch.-My watch！Thank you. Where_ it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查1、 谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。2、 例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 3、 当过去某一件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。此时，延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。The earthquake started whi

13、le I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。When his son arrived, the old man was dying.1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing2. -What do you think of the color of my

14、new dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. （2007年扬州）A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking3. I _ my homework while my parents_TV last night.（2006年南京）A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watching D. would do;【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而

15、且持续到现在的一个动作。Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. （Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.） 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。3.现在完成时常见的时间状语有：for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间；so far, up to now, in recent years ，yet, recently

16、, never, ever, these days ,during the last few years （/ in /over past） （months, weeks）、等。I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?4.have/has been to have/has gone to 的区别5.This（That / It）is the first（second）time that + 现在完成时This（That / It）was the first（second）time that + 过去

17、完成时4.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时时。I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 6.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：1） A 由时间状语来判定：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。2）结果上有差异：

18、现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了） He wrote a letter last night. （结果写完了）1-Hello，this is Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park（2007年南京）A. has been to; B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to2. -

19、Would you like to see the film with me?-Im sorry I _it twice. （2007年北京）A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing3. In the past few years there _great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 4. -Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No, I w

20、ont. I_ it already.（2006年南京）A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see现在完成时专项练习题一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B

21、. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already

22、_in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have been to

23、the United States . Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; have finished D.will ; finish【考点6】过去完成时的用法考查1.过去完成时表示过去某个行为或某件事发生之前就已经发生的动作或情况。

24、Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 1. -Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already.（2006年扬州）A. left C. was leaving D. had left2.表示未完成的意向 本来，原本 had 十hoped（hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose）We had hoped that you would co

25、me, but you didnt. 3.时间状语（1） by + 过去的时间点。 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （2） by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3） before + 过去的时间点。They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. （4） “时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua