中考英语真题 分类 专题201 补全对话选择型第01期解析版Word下载.docx

1、 Please be careful with your things OKI will【答案与解析】托尼，你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊？你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。你丢失了什么东西吗？是的，我丢了我的手套。它们是什么颜色的？绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？我看看。嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐。不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？不，它不是。请保管好你的物品。好的，我会的。（1）B 根据下文Im going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where a

2、re you going？（2）C 根据 下文Yes Ive lost my gloves是的，我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？（3）G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即Theyre green（4）A 根据答语 Let me see Oh. Theyre mine.可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？（5）E 根据Theyre mine可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look!看，上面有我的名字托尼！【点睛】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先

3、浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。Passage 2（2019 哈尔滨市）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。Hello, may I speak to Jim?Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_Alice and I are going to have a surpris

4、e party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.Really? She is my favorite teacher Ill miss her._53_B: Sure. Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday. Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow. _55_ I cant wait! See you!A.Wouldyouliketocometheparty?B.Whosthat?C.Herea

5、re.D.Goodidea!E.Whataregoingdo?F.Whenwillpartybegin?G.Idontthinkso.51. B 打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Whos that?”。52. E 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E。53. A 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A。54. F 根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F。55. D 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D。Passage 3（2019 重庆市A卷）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Whats the matter?B

6、. It will take you there.C. There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket.D. How far is it from here?E. The road is too busy.F. I really cant find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this. Excuse me, Madam. You cant park in front of the shop. Im so sorry. Its my first time to driv

7、e alone. _60_. _61_ I think you can park there. _62_. About two kilometers. Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? You can use the guide map in your car. _63_ But I dont know how to use it! Can you help me? _64_ All right, its OK now. Its very kind of you. Thank you so much! You are welcome.60. F 结合

8、上文“You cant park in front of the shop.”和“Im so sorry. Its my first time to drive alone.”可推知，此处指（车停在商店前，是因为）实在找不到停车的地方了，故选F项。61. C 结合下文“I think you can park there.”可推知，此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车，故C项符合题意。62. D 由A的答语“About two kilometers.”可推知，此处是指B在询问（从这里到可以停车地方的）距离，故选D项。63. B 结合上一句可推知，此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里，故选B项。64. G

9、结合上文“But I dont know how to use it!”和下文A和B各说的话可推知，此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B，故选G项。Passage 4（2019 重庆市B卷）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. What kind of room would you like?B. Is there anything else I can do for you?C. Do you have a restaurant?D. Two nights.E. What can I do for you?F. Take your

10、 time.G. On the second floor. Good evening! _40_ Id like a room, please. OK._41_ A room with 2 beds, please. All right. How long will you stay? _42_ How much should I pay? Its 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards? Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out? By 2 p.m. Your room n

11、umber is 308. _43_ Yes. Where can we have breakfast? _44_ Thanks. My pleasure. Have a good time!【文章大意】这是一位需要住宿的顾客与旅店服务员之间的一段对话。顾客需要一个有两个床位的房间，打算住两个夜晚，服务员告诉这位顾客房间号是308，费用一共560元，吃早饭可以到二楼，并祝这位顾客开心愉快。40. E 句意：我能为你做些什么？（需要帮忙吗？）根据答语“Id like a room, please.”我想要间房子。可知上句是服务员对顾客说需要提供什么服务，故答案为E。41. A 句意：你想要什么样

12、的房间？根据答语“A room with 2 beds, please.”一间有两张床的房间。可知上句是询问所需房间的类型，答案为A。42. D 句意：两个晚上。根据“How long will you stay?”可知，问句是询问需要住宿多长时间。故答案为D。43. B 句意：我还能为你做点别的吗？根据答语“Yes. Where can we have breakfast?”判断，问句是一般疑问句，符合条件的是B、C选项，此处是服务员询问顾客还有其他需要帮忙的吗，故答案为B。44. G 句意：在二楼。问句“Where can we have breakfast?”是询问早饭在什么地方吃，故答

13、语回答在二楼，答案为G。做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。Passage 5（2019 江苏省苏州市）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白

14、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a picture of my dog. Here _33_ I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos. Really? Thats amazing._34_ Hes called Max. _35_ Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. _36_ Wow! Then Max has more space.s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home. Woah! Scary

15、! _37_ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.A. Hes huge!B. And hes very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. Whats his name?F. When did you buy him?G. How long have you had him?【文章大意】在对话中，A向B介绍了自己的宠物狗。33. A 根据A的介绍This is a pictur

16、e of my dog.可知B会谈到对狗的印象，备选句子He符合句意，故选A。34. E 根据A的回答Hes called Max.可知B问他狗的名字是什么，备选句子What符合句意，故选E。35. G 根据A的回答Five years.可知B问他有这只狗多长时间了，备选句子How long have you had him?符合句意，故选G。36. C 根据B的惊叹Wow! Then Max has more space.可知A介绍了狗的住处，备选句子We have a big house now.符合句意，故选C。37. B 根据A的解释I mean, he plays very well

17、 with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.可知这只狗很有趣，备选句子And hes very funny too.符合句意，故选B。补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。Passage 6（2019 山西省）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。【文章大意】这是一

18、个手机群聊的页面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。11. D 句意：你好，丽丽，你在干什么？我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。12. F 句意：在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。13. E 句意：你打算去看开幕式

19、吗？当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。14. B 句意：我恐怕不能去，我没有票。真遗憾。根据下句话I havent got a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。15. G 句意：真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。这个题目是补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子，填写到对话中适当的位置，时上下意

20、思连贯。做题时，应先浏览对话内容，了解所谈论的主题和大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，并根据上下文语境的提示，选择适当的答案，注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时，可以不必按照题号顺序，先解决教简单、直接的，再处理稍难的。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。再如第4小题，根据下句话I havent got a ticket.以及What a pity可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。Passage 7（2019 甘肃省兰州市）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从

21、方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: _56_ Sorry to hear that. _57_ I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. That sounds bad. _58_ Yes, its kind of serious. Have you seen a doctor? Yes. _59_ What did

22、the doctor do with the cut? _60_ Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon. OK. Thank you!A. How long have you been like this?B. Is it serious?C. I cut my finger yesterday.D. What happened?E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F. Take these medicine three

23、 times a day.G. My wife drove me to the hospital.【文章大意】该对话介绍了Peter在做饭时不小心割伤了自己。而且伤的不轻，他的妻子开车送她去了医院，医生给他洗了伤口，在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。56. C 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What 你怎么了？可知，下文应该解释你看起来糟透了的原因。结合所给的选项可知，选择I cut my finger yesterday.我昨天割伤了手指。符合语境。故选C。57. D 细节理解题。根据下文的句子I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.我

24、做饭时不小心割伤了自己。可知，上文应该问怎么弄的？结合所给的选项可知，选择What happened?怎么搞的？故选D。58. B 细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes, its kind of serious. 是的，有点严重。可知，上文应该问受伤的程度。结合所给的选项可知，选择Is it serious?严重吗？故选B。59. G 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Have you seen a doctor? 你看过医生吗？和Yes.可知，我去了医院。那么下文应该解释怎么去的医院。结合所给的选项可知，选择My wife drove me to the hospital.我妻子开车送我去的医院。故选G

25、。60. E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What did the doctor do with the cut? 医生对伤口做了什么处理？可知，下文应该解释处理的方法。结合所给的选项可知，选择He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.他洗了伤口，在上面敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。故选E。补全对话做题技巧。（1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。（2）根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空

26、白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。（3）通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。（4）通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。Passage 8（2019 江西省）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整

27、，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy） Hello. C: Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? _54_ Oh, Amy. Where have you been? Ive been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day. m sorry. Ive been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls. _55_ I wanted to ask you to go sho