外研社八年级上册英语 Module 8 词汇和语法基础解析版Word文档格式.docx

1、11、pain pein n. 疼痛；痛12、side said n. （物体或形状的）侧面13、fridge frid n. 冰箱14、bite bait vt.（bibiti） 咬；叮15、climb klaim vi. 爬；攀爬16、hide haid v.（hidhid） 躲藏；躲17、throw ru vt. 投；掷二、重点词汇1. appear verb /pr/to start to be seen or to be present出现；呈现；显现1）. He suddenly appeared in the doorway.他突然出现在门口。2）. Wed been in th

2、e house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.墙上开始出现一些深色的斑迹时，我们在这幢房子里已经住了一个月。2. hit verb /ht/to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force击；打；撞1）. Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。2）. This type of glass wo

3、nt shatter no matter how hard you hit it.这种玻璃无论你怎么敲击都不会碎。3. attention noun /ten.n/notice, thought, or interest注意，留心；考虑；关心1）. Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please?女士们、先生们，请安静。2）. Theyre organizing a campaign to draw peoples attention to the environmentally harmful effects of usin

4、g their cars.他们正在组织一场运动，目的是使人们意识到开车对环境造成的危害。4. bite verb /bat/ bit, bittento use your teeth to cut into something or someone咬；叮；螫1）. He bit into the apple. 他咬了一口苹果。2）. He bites his fingernails. 他咬指甲。5. hide verb /had/ hid, hiddento put something or someone in a place where that thing or person canno

5、t be seen or found, or to put yourself somewhere where you cannot be seen or found把藏起来；躲藏1）. She used to hide her diary under her pillow.她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。2）. A kilo of heroin was found hidden inside the lining of the suitcase.在那个手提箱的内衬里发现藏有1公斤海洛因。三、必背短语in time 及时fall off从跌落pay attention 注意；留心side by

6、side 并排地；肩并肩地pick up捡起、偶然学得all the time一直pick up捡起take a photo照相as soon as一就a few几个get ready for为做准备四、重点句型1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯变红时，一辆车突然出现在拐角。2. One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake appeared and bit his hand.一天，当Henr

7、y正在饭馆工作时，一条蛇出现咬了他的手。3. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.但是他们不能帮助他因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。4. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.正当他很疼的躺在那里，Henry突然记起那张照片。5. As soon as they learn what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry th

8、e right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.他们一直到是哪种蛇咬了他，就给了Henry正确的药，并且第二天就离开了医院。三点剖析一、考点：过去进行时本模块的语法仍然是过去进行时。本模块重点提到了和过去进行时搭配的时间状语以及过去进行时在含时间状语从句的复合句中的使用。1. 常见的与之搭配的时间状语有：at that time/ moment, at eight yesterday morning等，它们表示过去的某个具体的时间。如：They were sitting under the tree at that time. 当时它们正

9、坐在树上。2. 过去进行时在含时间状语从句的复合句中的使用whenwhile是引导时间状语从句的常见连词。它们的搭配通常是这样的：主句的时态连词从句的时态when一般过去时whileMy mother was sleeping when I arrived home.我到家的时候我妈妈正在睡觉。They were taking exams while I was doing homework.我正在写作业的时候，他们正在参加考试。二、易错点：through, across, cross与over单词用法例句through介词，指从某一立体空间穿过，宾语常常是forest, window, vi

10、llage, tunnel, valley等The train passed through a tunnel.列车穿过了一条隧道。across介词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边，宾语常是river, street, road等。Dont walk across the street.不要横穿街道。cross动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边，相当于v.+acrossDont cross the street.over介词，指从物体的上方跨过，物接触面They naughty boy jumped over the wall.这个调皮的男孩跳过墙。题模精选题模一：例1.1.1 Sun Hai _

11、his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例1.1.2 Tom Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels例1.1.3 用所给单词的适当形式填空The best way _（learn） English is using itLots of

12、_（tour） from all over the world come and visit the Great WallEveryone here _（know） the way to the zooThe _（chairman） of the company presented the annual reportThere is a small _（swim） pool in Mrs. Reads garden题模二：例1.2.1 -Excuse me, where is the bookstore?-Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your left.A

13、. onB. crossC. acrossD. through例1.2.2 The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.A. overB. throughC. toD. across例1.2.3 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。1. I found a girl crying at the _ （拐角）.2. The car _ （碰撞） the wall and was badly damaged.3. Dont take the _ （风险）. Your

14、parents must be worried about your safety4. A car_ （事故） happened last night and two people were hurt.5. A boy _ （突然） stopped in front of me and smiled at me.6. Allen _ （跌落） into the river.随堂练习随练1.1 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lets try _ （help） those children whore left alone in the countryside.2. Linglings fa

15、ther went to Beijing on business a few days _ （early）.3. I _ （read） a novel last night when I heard the knock at the door.4. Soon Toms leg began _ （hurt） after he had an accident.5. Mr. Bethune hurried _ （operate） on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time.随练1.2 根据句意和首字母提示写

16、出所缺单词。1. You should pay a_ to listening to the teacher carefully.2. There are many different kinds of stores on both s_ the street.3. -How delicious the meal is!-Im very g_ you like it.4. The boy f_ off the bike and hurt his arms.5. In my home town, its very hot all year r_.随练1.3 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有

17、的需要变换形式（1）This morning John _ his company to work without breakfast（2）Would you mind _ the b6ok on the ground for me?（3）_ Kate got a postcard from Alice（4）Mum asks me to do my homework first _ she gets home（5）He walked _ into the living room随练1.4 句型转换（1）I had an accident last week（改为同义句）An accident

18、_ _ me last week（2）He has found his way home at last（改为同义句）He has found his way home _ _ _（3）It was raining when the plane landed（改为同义句）While it _ _, the plane landed（4）When the accident happened, I was walking along the street（就画线部分提问）_ _ you _ when the accident happened?（5）I made a decision to buy

19、 a new computer（改为同义句）I _ _ _ a new computer随练1.5 根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情境。A: You are late for school yesterday morning（1）_?B: There was a traffic accident on my way to school （2）_? At about seven o clock （3）_? A driver couldnt stop his car and the car hit a girl I m sorry to hear that（4）_?

20、 I was walking along the road at that time Did you help to send the girl to the hospital? （5）_Luckily, the doctor said she was not hurt badly能力拓展拓展1 _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A. WhenB. BeforeC. SinceD. Although拓展2 Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this t

21、ime yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking拓展3 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）Daming h_ the ball with the bat this morning（2）Please t_ the rubbish into the dustbin（3）An a_ happened to the man over thereHis left foot was broken（4）You should pay a_ to your pronunciation（5）Dont be careless! Think

22、 about the r_ of the traffic拓展4 Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off拓展5 -Its so hot today.-Why dont you _ your jacket.A. take awayB. take offC. take backD. take place拓展6 -Why do people there _ use umbrella in the sun?-Beca

23、use they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A. hardlyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never拓展7 -The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon.- I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. more and more peacefulD. good and good拓展8 翻译（1）第二天那个农民离开

24、了医院。That farmer left the hospital _ _ _（2）今天早上她匆匆赶到公司。She_ _the company this morning拓展9 根据短文内容的理解,完成下列各题。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾） One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friendsHe lost both his arms because of ele

25、ctricity Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accidentBut soon he had to make a choice For people like me, there were only two choicesOne was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick deathThe other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, says Li

26、u Wei Liu Weis dream was to be a pianistHe learned to play the piano with his toesAnd teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hardMany times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei i

27、s able to play well only with his toesThe audience（观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance（1）What can Liu Wei play the piano with? _（2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?（3）Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?（4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?（5）How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?_拓