英语高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题Word格式.docx

1、4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择plea

2、sure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neigh

3、borhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the p

4、roblems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译

5、题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我们打篮球的时间到了。 （time）2他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 （manage）3你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? （possible）4应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）5我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）6尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（Although.）1Its time for us to play basketba

6、ll.2He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I fin

7、d myself left behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart.1考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Its time for us to play basketball。2考查manage的用法和一般过去时

8、。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。3考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this e

9、vening?4考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points（长处，特长）。Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。5考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself don

10、e表示“发现自己被”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。6考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为alt

11、hough引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart。3高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。（only状语从句）_2这就是我们未来的生活。（what引导的名词性从句

12、）1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2 This is what our life will be like in the future. 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages

13、”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。2考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.4高中英语翻译题：1遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。（which）_2一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样

14、一个伟大的工程呢？（How）3在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。（Not）4情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。（adapt）1 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project?

15、 / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project? 3 Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, yo

16、u have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此的东西”。3本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。4本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而

17、且还要注意adaptto表示“使适应”。5高中英语翻译题：1老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。（lie）2无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）3毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。（doubt）4和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。（mean）1Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2No matter what difficulties yo

18、u confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .4Compared with other holiday activities, t

19、his assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语。固定短语lie.in“在于”。短语diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2考查固定短

20、语。固定短语be confronted with“面对”；本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3考查固定短语。固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Without doub

21、t, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .。4考查固定短语。固定短语be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴随状语。故译为Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to

22、urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6高中英语翻译题：Translation1说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅， 许多网民指责其过度商业化。 （ accuse）2在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。 （despite）3学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。 （So）4一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能， 齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。 （thus ）1Speaki

23、ng of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he

24、had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build

25、.4A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.1考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到；谈起”；accu

26、se of表示“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercia

27、lization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion for“对强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music,

28、 he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此以至于”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/est