届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案28页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元学案28页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元学案单元基础词汇1observe vt._观察_2creative adj._富有创造力的_3inspire vt._鼓舞；激励_4determination n_决心_5research vt._研究_6be curious _about_对好奇7in _search_ of寻找8apply._to_.把运用于9be honored _as_被誉为10take measures to do sth._采取措施做某事_11_by_

2、no means决不12give up_放弃_13be devoted _to_投身于/致力于14be crazy _about_对狂热/着迷15_be_active_in_积极从事于单元好句1Science has _brought_about_ many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2Although he has _won_countless_honors_，he never _shows_any_signs_of_pride_.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3Many scientists _regard_ time _

3、as_ the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。词汇素养.单词识记1_absorb_vt.吸引；吸收；使专心2_blame_vt.责备；谴责nU过失；责备3_cure_vt.& n治愈；痊愈；治疗(熟词生义)_矫正_4_attend_vt.照顾；护理；出席；处理5_expose_vt.暴露； 揭露(熟词生义)_使曝光_6_handle_n.C柄；把手vt.处理；操纵7_defeat_n.C，U失败vt.打败；战胜；使受挫8_conclude_vt.& vi.推断出；结束_conclusion_n.C结论；U结束9_contri

4、bute_vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助； 投稿_contribution_n.C贡献；捐献物；稿件10_instruct_vt.命令； 指示；教导_instruction_n.说明；传授_instructions_(pl.)用法说明；操作指南_instructive_adj.富有教育意义的；启发的11_announce_vt.宣布；通告_announcement_n.C，U通知；宣告_announcer_n.C播音员12_challenge_n.C，U挑战vt.向挑战_challenging_adj.挑战性的13_construct_vt.建设；修建_construction_n.U建设；

5、C建筑物14_pollute_vt.污染；弄脏_pollution_n.U污染_polluted_adj.被污染了的15_reject_vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_rejection_n.U拒绝；抛弃16enthusiastic adj._热情的；热心的_17cautious adj._小心的；谨慎的_18scientific adj._科学的_19positive adj._积极的；肯定的；确实的_20suspect vt._认为；怀疑_ n_被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_.词汇运用1Your information is inaccurate and your _conclusion_(conclude

6、) is therefore wrong.2The _announcer_ made a(n) _announcement_ that all the details should _be_announced_(announce) through the broadcast.3“You dont seem very _enthusiastic_ about the idea.”“I dont mind，” she said, without much _enthusiasm_.(enthusiasm)4The Chinese people have made a great _contribu

7、tion_(contribute) to the whole world.5It is _instructive_ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _instructions_(instruct) at the bottom of each page.6A number of beaches in the region _were_polluted_(pollute) by sewage pumped into the Irish Sea.The _pollution_ was severe7We did

8、 an _analysis_(analyze) of the way that government money has been spent in the past.单词巧记1sion构成的抽象名词集锦admission n准许进入；承认revision n修正；复习permission n允许confusion n混乱conclusion n结论；结束expression n词语；表达方式profession n职业；专业2单复数意义不同的常见名词instruction命令；传授/instructions用法说明书；操作指南brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓custom风俗/custo

9、ms海关good善行，利益/goods货物pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力time时间/times时代3“赞同、支持”的形容词集锦positive积极的；肯定的；乐观的favorable赞同的；有利的approving赞许的；赞成的supportive支持的；支援的defensive辩护的enthusiastic热情的；热心的4“参加、参与”家庭attend v参加join v加入，参加join in参加participate v参加，参与participate in参与，参加take part in参加，参与活动sit for参加(考试等)attach oneself to参与go in

10、for参加；从事5“科学研究”相关词汇expert n专家；行家inventor n发明家；发明者physicist n物理学家programmer n程序设计者psychologist n心理学家socialist n社会主义者specialist n专家；专科医生scientist n科学家短语速记.短语默写1_look_into_调查2_put_forward_提出3_be_strict_with._对严格4_be_to_blame_应受谴责/责备5_make_sense_讲得通；有意义6_apart_from_除之外；此外7_draw_a_conclusion_得出结论8_lead_t

11、o_导致；通向9_expose.to_使显露；暴露10_link.to._将和联系或连接起来.短语填空1Eating too much fat can_lead_to_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.2We must_be_strict_with_our students while we should give them love and care as well.3I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to_look_into_the matter.4T

12、he spokesman said that the poor safety standards_were_to_blame_for last Sundays accident.5Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didnt think what he said_made_sense_.6We cant_draw_a_conclusion_without having a wide investigation into this matter.7Everyone is supposed to_put_forward_

13、some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.8_Apart_from_English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities，which benefit me a lot.联想归纳1“提出，想出”汇总come up withbring forwardthink output forth2“全神贯注于”词汇bury oneself inengage oneself input

14、ones heart intobe busy doing句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1.(2016四川卷)春天天气不太热也不太冷。In spring, the weather is _neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold_.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2.(2016浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。_Every_time_he_arr