六年级自贡市小学英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文件下载.docx

1、park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.）可知应填fish。fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可

2、知应填bridge。bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the duc

3、ks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amys food. Its a beautiful day today.（1）Today is Monday. （2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）Its rainy today. （4）The ducks are noisy and hungry. （5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the wate

4、r, too. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。 （1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 s Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：鸭子们

5、又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together

6、. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the li

7、ttle white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother

8、Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo. A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroosclothespocketcoat（3）The rabbit doesntwhen they get on the bus. come outcome income

9、 up（4）The conductorsee the rabbit. cancandont（5）The rabbit isat last. beautifulhonestashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are g

10、oing to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）

11、根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A h

12、eadache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise

13、with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our bod

14、y is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches. （3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. （4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is n

15、ot a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。错误。当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。

16、根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert （沙漠）. On

17、e of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand （沙子） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋） in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosau

18、rs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in

19、the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the

20、stones. （2）0【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand （沙子） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the egg

21、s. Soon the eggs were buried （埋） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋） in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。Some people

22、came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Different people

23、have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on. I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually l

24、isten to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（1）People have the same hobby. （2）I like reading books and listening to music. （3）I can get some useful information from books. （4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time. （5）Listening to music is my

25、hobby because it makes me relaxed. （3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a