高中英语必修一至必修五词汇精选Word文档格式.docx

1、24.suffer from illness遭受疾病之苦25记下 set down 26.recover from ones illness 从疾病中恢复过来27.get be tired of 对。感到厌烦 be tired from 对做。感到疲倦28.pack up 包起来29.have trouble with sb 与。惹上麻烦30.get alone well with sbsth 与。关系相处。， （工作，学习等）进展如何31.fall in love with sb爱上。32.ask sb for advice 请求。的建议33.be grateful to sb for st

2、h 因。而。对。感激34. join in 参加 join 加入（组织） join us in the talk 35.show interest in sth be interested in sth 对。感兴趣36.find it hard to do sth 37.do does did +动词原形表强调38. There was a time when 39.It is the first time that sb have has done sth. 第一次做。 It was the first time that sb had done sth.Unit 21.more than

3、one student + 动词单数2.be different from 不同于3.one another 相互4.official language 官方语言5.make a voyage 海上航行6.at the end of by the end of 7.later in the 18th century 在18 世纪后期8.because of 因为9.than ever before 比以前e up 被提出 come up with 提出 come up to sb 向走去municate with 与交际12.be based on 以为基础13.at present 目前14

4、.make full good use of 充分利用 15.in the 1630s 在17世纪30年代16.the latter 后者17.such as 例如18. a large number of students +动词复数 the number of the students +动词单数19.be fluent in 在.方面流利20.on a team 某队的一员21.native language 本族语22.over time 随时间23.believe it or not 信不信由你24.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做.25.all over the

5、world 世界各地26.play a part in 扮演角色, 起作用27.the same as 与.一样28.be recognized as. 被认为是mand sb to do sth 命令做30.request sb to do sth 要求做 request sb （should） do sth 31.a block of ice 一块冰Unit 31.梦想 dream about doing sth 2.大型自行车旅行 take a great bike trip3. 说服某人做persuade sb to do sth sb into doing sth说服某人不要做per

6、suade sb not to do sb out of sth4.拜访某人, 参观某地方visit sbsp = pay a visit to sb sp 5.大学毕业 graduate from college6. get the chance to do sth get the chance of doing有机会干某事7. from where it begins to where it ends 从它开始的地方到它结束的地方8.使某人对某事感兴趣 get sb. interested in sth9.准时 on schedule 10. 喜欢 be fond of 11.干某事的最好

7、方式the best way of doing sth / to do sth 12.坚持要求做.insist on doing sth insist that sb （should ）do 13.关心, 在乎 care about14.改变某人的主意 change ones mind15. make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心干某事16.be determined to do sth下定决心干某事17. 详细地 in detail 18. 在 的高度 at an altitude of19. 深呼吸 take a deep breath= breathe deep

8、ly20.体验自然 experience nature 一个有经验的老师 an experienced teacher21.屈服 give in to sb 泄露,赠送 give away 放弃give up 散发（气体,气味） give off 1）散发（光,热,声）2）分发 3）耗尽,精疲力竭 give out 22. 穿过深谷 pass through deep valleys24.趴在桌上bend over the desk 弯下身bend down 25.沸腾的水boiling water 开水 boiled water26.天气预报 weather forecast27.一包 a

9、parcel of 28.人寿保险 life insurance29.想要做. feel like doing 30.看到某人做 see sb doing sth see sb do sth31.发现某人正在做 find sb doing sth32.像往常一样 as usual33.停止做 stop doing 停下来去做 stop to do 34 .支起帐篷 put up tent35.放下,记下来 put down 36.不睡觉 stay awake37. 扎营 make camp 去野营 go camping 38. 穿着 be dressed in 39.在午夜 at midnig

10、ht40.陪伴某人 keep sb company41.在树下 beneath the tree 42.等不及做can hardly wait to see sb 43.旅途愉快! Have a good trip! 句型:1.强调句 It is was that 2.让步状语从句 No matter how where.3.时间状语从句 The first time I saw her , I loved her .Unit 41.imagine sb doing sth 想像某人做2.shake hands with sb （shook, shaken ）与握手3.right away r

11、ight now 立刻,马上4.sth happen to sbsth 某事发生5.sth rises .升起来 raise sth 升起 sth is raised . 6.notice sb doing sth do sth 注意到.做7.too.to 8.mouse-mice9.burst into laughter tears cheers 突然大笑起来 burst out laughing crying cheering 10.the +数词 表全部概念the four of us four of us11.think little of sth 想得少,12.It seemed a

12、s if 13.at an end 结束14.分数百分数的用法（a half a quarter）15.cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎 cut in 插入 cut off 切断,隔绝16.lie in ruins 成了废墟17.区别 damage destroy （destroyed） cause do damage to sth 对造成损失18.区别 injure hurt wound the injured the wounded 伤员19.the number of 的数量 a large number of 大量的20.be gone be lost be missing 丢

13、失,没了21.be covered with by 被覆盖 be filled with be full of 充满22.tens of thousands of 成千上万23.sb be shocked at by 对感到震惊 sth is shocking 某事令人震惊24.rescue from 从中救出来25.be trapped by in 被.困住26.dig out 挖掘27.be buried in doing sth 专心致志做28.sb be frightened at sth对感到恐惧 sth be frightening .某事令人恐惧29.for this reaso

14、n 由于这个原因30.put up shelters 搭起避难所31.in the open air 在户外32.lose ones life 牺牲33.refer to 谈到, 涉及到; 参考,查阅34.begin with 以开头35.take turns to do sth 轮流做36.invite sb to do sth （invitation） 邀请做36.give a speech 做演讲37.be pleased to do sth 很高兴做.38.congratulations to sb on sth因祝贺某人39.be proud of 对.感到自豪40.have sb

15、do sth doing sth41express ones thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢42.All , both , everything every +not 表示部分否定43. lie lay -lain lying : 位于,躺 lay- laid -laid laying 放,摆设,铺设; 下蛋 lie-lied- lied lying lie to sb 对.撒谎unit 51. sth is of high quality 质量好2. be meangenerous with sth 对事吝啬 大方 be mean generous to sb 对人刻薄 大方 be

16、 friendlycruelkindgood to sb3.be active in sth 在.方面积极活跃4.devoted ones life time to sth doing sth 致力于.5.die for为而死 die of死于（病,冷.饿死,情感等） die from（外因）6.fight for human rights freedom为人权自由而战 fight against difficulties 与困难作斗争7.believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人8.free from 免于,不受影响9.

17、be in prison go to prison put sb in prison 坐牢10.a piece of advice 一则建议 ask sb for advice = ask for ones advice请求建议 give sb some advice on就.给人提建议 take follow ones advice 接受建议11.advise sb to do sth advise doing建议做 advise that sb （should ） do 12. offer sb sth offer sth to sb提供 supply sb with sth supply

18、 sth to sb provide sb with sth provice sth for sb feed sb with sth feed sth to sb喂养13.be grateful thankful to sb for doing sth 因.对某人表示感激14.continue to do doing 继续做. 15.out of work job 失业worry about 担心fee fare 区别in ones youth在青年时期vote for 投票支持 vote against投票反动vote on就投票receive accept 区别eitheror 连接主语时

19、动词的形式achieve ones dream 实现梦想as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 炸掉,充气be equal to sth doing sth 平等,胜任be willing to do sth. 乐意做in trouble 处于不幸中, 陷入麻烦中turn to sb for help 求助于lose heart 丧失信心be well-known for 因.闻名 as作为.闻名 to被.人知晓escape from 从.中逃出来escape sth doing sth 逃避做have a break 暂停,休息should have done 应该做（

20、过去）stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做.keep sb from doing sth did do does +动词原因 表示强调educate educated educationcome to power 执政,上台beg sb for sth请求 beg sb to do sth 请求某人做as a reward 作为报酬reward sb with sth for doing sth 因某事用某物酬谢某人be proud of sth to do sth 自豪地做.become president 成为总统（不加冠词）win the nobel peace

21、prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖金set up 建立（机构,组织）be sentenced to death 被判成死刑The first time the last time every time every minute the moment the minute 引导时间状语从句Since :可引导原因状语从句, “既然”Only 放句首的倒装句: I knew it only when you told me .- only when you told me did I know it.必修2 Unit 11. 文化遗产 cultural relics2. 某物有价值sth is of g

22、reat value. = sth is very valuable.3. 在.方面有天赋 have a gift for sth 4. 搜寻 in search of 寻找人（物）search for sth sb 搜查某地（某人）search sP sb 5. 被用来做 be used to do sth 习惯于be used to sth doing sth 过去常常做 used to do 6. 对。感到惊奇 be amazed at sth sth is amazing 7. 为。设计 be designed for （设计的目的）用来做be designed to do 8. 想像

23、做fancy sb doing 想要做 fancy doing 9. 流行in style 过时 out of style10. 被装饰，点缀be decorated with 11. 属于 belong to him 12. 作为回报 in return for sth 13. 为人民服务serve the people 充当serve as 14. 让某人做 have sb do doing have sth done15. 往.中加入 add.to. 添加，增加（抽象）add to 加起来add up 加起来总和是add up to 16. 一支点着的蜡烛 a lighted candl

24、e （不用lit）17. 考虑做 consider doing sth 认为某人（物）. consider sbsth （to be ）+adjn. consider sb sth （as）+ adjn认为某人做 consider sb to do be doing have done18. 丢失be missing lost gone a missing lost watch （不用gone）19. 在战斗at war 20. 一件家具 a piece of furniture（不可数）21. 少于less than 22. 毫无疑问 there is not doubt that .I d

25、oubt whether if + 从句I dont doubt that 从句Do you doubt that 从句23. 留下 （不用被动）sb sth remains. 仍然是（系动词）sbsth remains adj n.24. 买得起，抽得出时间做 afford to do sth25. （非常）值得做 be well worth sth doing sth 26. 借助月光 by the light of the moon 27. 拆开take apart 28. 向某人证明 prove sth to sb 证明是（系动词） sb sth proves （ to be ）29.

26、 在受审 on trial 审判某人 bring sb to a trial 30. 而不是 rather than 31. 关注，关心 care about 关心，照顾，喜爱 care for32. 亲自 for oneself 33. 高度赞扬 think highly ofUnit 2 The Olympic Gamesin the ancient times 在古代compete in + 比赛项目 compete for a medal 为而竞争compete against with sb 与.竞赛take part in join in +活动 join + 组织 join us

27、 in the discussiontake an active part in 积极参加play an important part role in 在.方面起着作用 stand for 代表,象征,拥护,支持volunteer to do sth 自愿做every four years每四年 every fourth year 每四年every other year每隔一年 every few years 每几年a set of 一套，一系列on a regular basis 有规则地be admitted to as 被接纳,录取admit doing sth承认做了as well as （连接主语时,动词由前一个主语决定）be similar to 与.相似take the place of take ones place 取代,代替 take place发生put forward a plan 提出一个计划in charge of 管理负责 in the charge of 由.管理charge some money for sth 要价，收费 what is the charge for sth？physical exercise 体育锻炼rise to ones feet挣扎着站起来pra