6状语从句 2文档格式.docx

1、 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?高考例题:1. （04北京春） We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. （02上海） He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when3. （05上海） He

2、transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until4. （05福建） Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. （06辽宁） He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar

3、 voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while（二）连接词while的用法小结 （1）. while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；从句的动作必须是持续性的，如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.（2）. while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁的情况赶紧做 Strike while the iron is hot.（3）. while引导让步状语从句，放于主句之前，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although While I admit that the pr

4、oblems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved.（4）. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.6. （06天津） The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D.

5、 while7. （04年江苏） _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her gues

6、ts were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if（三）连接词as的用法小结 （1）. as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边一边”；随着 She sang as she walked home all the way. （一边一边） She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着） As the day went on, the we

7、ather got worse.（2）. as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于” As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.（3）. as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。 Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （尽管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he wouldnt succeed.注意：a

8、s从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的do（情态动词后的动词原形）提到as前面去。（四）一.就.表达法小结：（1）the moment, the instant，the minute, the second, the day，immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 这些连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 I came immediately you called me up.（2）如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首

9、，主句必须部分倒装。 注意：主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.（3）. the first /second/last time, every time, each time, next time, by the time也可引导时间状语从句，从句一般时态The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.Next time you come, please bring your composition.高考例题：10. Did you r

10、emember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. although11. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time12. _ entered the office when he realized that he had

11、 forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had （六）till, until和notuntil小结：1. until/till从句用于肯定句主句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。： We waited until/till he came. 2. until/till从句用于否定句主句时，主句谓语动词终止性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 He wont go to bed until her father returns

12、.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型的强调句，须将not一起提前强调： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.5. Not until. 放句首强调时，主句部分倒装。 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.13. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had ne

13、ver praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when14. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until15. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses_ I realized she wa

14、s a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then（七）连接词before的小结：1含义：before表示“在之前”，但还有如下意思1） We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2） We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3） Please write it down before you forget it.4） Before I could get in a wo

15、rd, he had measured me. 2before的一些特殊句式1）It will be/段时间before “要过才会” It will be two years before he leaves the country.2）It was +时间段+before 从句 “过了才” It was three weeks before he came back3）It will not be 时间段 before“要不了就会” It wont be long before she comes back4）It was not 时间段 before “没过就了” It wasnt lo

16、ng before he left the country.5）It is/has been时间段since如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 16. （03年北京） He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as17. （04福建） Scientists say it may be fi

17、ve or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when18. （06四川）Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after19. （05北京春） It is almost five years _ we saw each other la

18、st time. A. before B. since C. after D. because （八）Since 用法小结1.since引导时间状语从句，自从（1）从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或完成 进行时。（2）固定句型： It is/has been段时间since一般过去时。 若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示多久没做；若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示自从做多久了21. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes，since she _ the Chinese Society. Ahas joined Bjoins Chad jo

19、ined Djoined22. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.23. Do you smoke? _. Its three years since I smoked. AYes，I do BYes，I dont CNo，I dont DNo，I do二、 条件状语从句归纳1：1. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C.

20、 although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全国） A. or B. unless C. but D. whether归纳2：4. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. Because B. As far a

21、s C. as long as D. Even if 5. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. Ain case Bso that Cin order Das if 三、 让步状语从句1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2. Allow children the space to voice t

22、heir opinions, _they are different from your own. （05湖南卷） A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though though与although，不能与but连用，但可以与yet, still, nevertheless等连用，用来加强语气。Though （ Although ） he was tired, yet （still） he went on working. as引导让步状语从句倒装,将从句表语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形放于as之前。此外however也要倒装，将however所修饰的形容词

23、或副词提前。although 不可以倒装，though可倒可不倒，as必倒。whether or 无论还是Whether sick or well, shes always happy.3. _, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is4. You should report any incident, _ serious or minor it is. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. whiche

24、ver5. Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when6. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I gav

25、e traveled to much归纳3：7. - Dad, Ive finished my assignment. - Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter8. You can eat food free in my restaurant_ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however9. You should try to get a good nig

26、hts sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever10. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing11. He tr

27、ied his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although12. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. 05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 13. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C.

28、no matter what D. whatever四、 结果状语从句sothat, suchthat ,so that It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.1）such+ a + adj + 名词（可数名词）+ that clause such+（adj）+名词复数/不可数名词2）so +adj./adv. +that clause3）so + many/few + 复数名词（much/little+不可数名词）+that clause五、 原因状语从句1、 because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，它的语气很强。 He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.1）回答why的提问,必须用because。 Why didnt he come yesterday? _ he had something important to do. ABecause BAs CSince DFor2）当有only，just, all