英语口语并列连词的总结Word文档格式.docx

1、still 仍然 while 不过、偏偏e.g. Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. I tried my best to persuade her, but she still sticked on her own idea.表示选择关系：or 或者 or else 否则otherwise 否则neither.nor. 既不either.or. 或者e.g.Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? You can come either on Saturday or o

2、n Sunday.表示因果推理关系：so所以，for因为，then然后，therefore所以e.g.The air here is polluted, so the crops are dying. The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn.【篇二】英语口语中并列连词的使用方法A conjunction is a word that grammatically connects two words, phrases, or clauses together. The most common examples are

3、 words like and and but.连词在语法上连接两个词，短语或者句子。最常见的连词是and和but。For example, I took the subway, and got off at 96th Street. Or, I took the subway, but there was a delay. However, conjunctions can come in many forms with many different functions.例如，我上了地铁，然后在第96大街下车了或者我乘地铁了，但是我还是耽搁了。不过，连词有多种形式，自然也有不同的作用。The

4、yre a part of speech that can be broken down into several categories, and well explore each one in depth with examples.连词是一种词性，能够被分成好多种类，我们将附以例子来深入探讨每一种。Conjunctions can primarily be broken down into three categories：连词主要能够分成三种：Coordinating conjunctions并列连词Correlative conjunctions关联连词Subordinating c

5、onjunctions从属连词Coordinating conjunctions always come between two clauses in order to connect them. These are two ideas that are related and can therefore be placed into one longer sentence.并列连词位于两个从句中间，用来连接两个句子。并列连词连接的是两种意义相近的想法，有了并列连词的连接，两个短句就能够被合写成一个较长的句子。A coordinating conjunction is a conjunctio

6、n like “and” and “but.” It joins together words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. The seven coordinating conjunctions are：并列连词就是像and或者but这样的连词，它连接在语法上对等的单词，短语和从句。以下是七个并列连词。The seven coordinating conjunctions can be remembered using the acronym： FANBOYS这七个并列连词能够用首字母缩写的方式来记忆，即FANBOYS。

7、for因为For shows reason or purpose （sometimes because can be used instead）For表示原因或者是目的（有时候能够用instead来代替它）I go to the library, for I love to read.因为我喜欢阅读，所以我去图书馆。While the word “so” introduces the “effect” part of a cause-and-effect relationship, the word “for” introduces the cause.在因果关系里，so引出来的是结果，for

8、引出来的是原因。My husband and I went to Costa Rica, for it was our five-year anniversary.我和我的丈夫去了哥斯达黎加，因为大师我们结婚五周年纪念。Using the word “for” like this, however, can sound a bit formal and unnatural in spoken English. Instead, its better to use subordinating conjunctions like “because” or “since,” which well d

9、iscuss later. Meanwhile, the word “for” can take different usages as a preposition, not a conjunction. For example：在英语口语中这样使用for听起来有点正式甚至不自然。相反，使用从属连词because或者since可能会好一点，这个点后期我们会实行讨论。同时for这个词作为介词用法完全不一样。例如：What are you doing for New Years?你新年打算做什么?and和And connects two or more ideas.And 连接两个或者两个以上的想

10、法。I like to eat cookies, and I like to drink milk.我喜欢吃饼干，我喜欢喝牛奶。The conjunction “and” is used to join two or more items that make sense with each other.连词and用来连接两个或者多个成分，这些成分只有放在一起才有意义。I put mayonnaise and mustard in this sandwich.我把蛋黄酱和芥末放到三明治里。It can also be used to connect a series of events.它还能够

11、用来连接一系列事件。Everyday after school, I go to the library and study.放学后的每一天我都去读书馆学习。If you want to list several items, use commas and the word “and” at the very end.如果你想列出多项，就能够使用逗号然后用单词and实行最后的连接。I wasted so much time, energy, and money on that trip.那次旅行，我浪费了很多时间，精力和金钱。nor也不Nor shows a non-contrasting,

12、negative idea.Nor表示非对比的，否定的想法。I refuse to hug to people I dont know, nor will I kiss them.我拒绝拥抱我不理解的人，当然我也不会亲吻他们。While “and” is used to join two positive items together, the conjunction “nor” is used to pair two negative items. Its found either with the word “not” or with the word “neither.”And用来连接肯

13、定的成分，nor用来连接否定的成分。Nor或者与not连用，或者与neither连用。He didnt return my calls, nor did he respond to any of my texts.他没有回复我的电话，也没有回复我的任何消息。Neither the yoga nor the running made my back feel any better.瑜伽和跑步都无法使我的背部感觉好起来。but但是But shows contrast or exception.But表示对比或者意外。Sheila likes soup, but sometimes she orde

14、rs something different.希拉喜欢喝汤，但是有时候他也会点别的。The conjunction “but” is used to join two items that contradict each other.连词but用来连接互相矛盾的两项。The dress was beautiful but slightly expensive.这件连衣裙很漂亮但是稍微有一点贵。A common usage of the word “but” is in the construction “notbut.” You can also use the word “rather” t

15、o emphasize the contrast in the statement.But一个常见的用法就是与not连用，即notbut。也能够在陈述句中使用rather来强调对比。It wasnt a bird but a squirrel thats been ravaging the garden.这不是一只鸟，而是毁坏花园的松鼠。or或者Or shows choice or option.Or表示一种选择。He could go to the bar, or he could go to work.他能够去酒吧，也能够去工作。The conjunction “or” can be us

16、ed to present two or more options. Its often paired with the word “either.”连词or能够用来表示两种或者更多的选择。Or常常与单词either连用。Hes either flirting with me or just acts unusually nice to me.他可能是跟我调情，也可能就是对我很好。yet不过Yet also shows contrast or exception.Yet表示一种对比或者一种例外。He had been crying all day, yet the man made him l

17、augh.他哭了一整天，不过那个人却使他发笑。The conjunction “yet” is very similar to “but.”连词yet与but很像。The sauce was sweet yet had a spicy flavor to it.酱汁很甜，不过它也有一种辛辣的味道。Dont get this conjunction mixed up with the other usage of the word “yet.” For example：不要把这个连词yet和单词yet的用法弄混。Did she call you back yet?她给你回电话了嘛?so所以So

18、shows consequence.So表示结果。The lady was feeling ill, so she went home to bed.那个女士病了，所以她回家睡觉了。If you want to express a cause-and-effect relationship, you can use the conjunction “so.” It introduces a clause that is the effect of a previous clause.如果你想表达因果关系，你能够使用连词so。So引导一个从句，这个从句是前一个从句的结果。It was the w

19、eek before Christmas, so the mall was unusually hectic.这是圣诞节前一个周末，所以购物中心出奇的挤。Notice that the word “so” can be used to justify a suggestion or command. It can also be used to explain the basis of a question. For example：注意so这个词能够用来证明一个建议或者是命令。它也能够用来解释问题的基础。All the bars are closed by now, so what do y

20、ou want to do instead?所有的酒吧都关门了，你打算怎么办。Another usage of the conjunction “so” is to introduce a new idea or change the subject, whether this has a cause-and-effect relationship or not. For example：连词so的另一个用法就是不管有没有因果关系，它能够用来引进一个新的概念或者改变主题。So, what do you want to talk about now?那么，你现在想谈点什么呢?Be careful

21、 not to mix up the coordinating conjunction “so” with other usages of the word “so.” For example：要注意不要把并列连词so的用法跟单词so的用法混淆。“Is it going to be warmer tomorrow?” “I think so.”“明天会暖和一点吗?”“我想应该会。”I hid the presents so that the rest of my family wouldnt find them.我把礼物藏了起来，这样我的家人就找不到它们了。【篇三】英语口语的并列连词分类分析1

22、. 表示累加或连续的并列连词表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, bothand, not onlybut also等。如：Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. 关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里，我才

23、意识到这个地方之所以出名不但是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。特别要注意“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”这类句式。Stand over there and then youll be able to see it better. 站到那儿去，你就能看得更清楚了。2. 表示转折或对比的并列连词表示转折或对比的并列连词主要有but, yet, while。Sophia waited for a reply, but none came. 索菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had go

24、ne. 我醒来时，头疼得厉害，但到了晚上，疼痛就消失了。特别要注意while一词。The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 在一些地方，妇女要去赚钱，而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。3. 表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词主要有or, eitheror, neithernor等。I

25、often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不理解的单词。I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job. 我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的负责人，应该要么定期学习要么辞职。4. 表示结果的并列连词表示结果的并列连词主要有so。I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn

26、baseball. 我喜欢球类运动，所以我认为学打棒球挺有趣的。The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well. 这个经理具有很好的商业意识，所以公司现在运营得很好。按英语习惯，表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用。5. 表示原因的并列连词表示原因的并列连词主要有for。Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 如今，因为孩子们被极力鼓励发展他们的才能，他们的创造力有了急剧的增长。6. 表示时间的并列连词表示时间的并列连词主要有when，其意为“这时”“就在这个时候”。We were just about ready to leave when it started to snow. 我们差不多准备要走时，天突然下起了雪来。I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car. 我一直开车前行，好端端的警察就把我拦了下来。