北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试AWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、 1. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be _ A. full of enthusiasm B. self-disciplined C. full of ambition D. knowledgeable 2. The first paragraph tells us that the author _ A. lost his hearing when he was a child B. didnt like his brothers and sisters C. was born to a na

2、turalists family D. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood 3. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _ A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries B. comes up with solutions in most natural ways C. has a great d

3、eal of trouble doing mental arithmetic D. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist 4.The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. A. he was fully occupied with observing nature B. he didnt live very long with them C. the family was extremely large D. he was too young when he liv

4、ed with them 5. Which of the following statement is true? A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist. B. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages. C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry. D. The author spent a l

5、ot of time working on riddles. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare

6、 of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their

7、 guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registr

8、ation card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. （77） They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so m

9、any loopholes（漏洞） in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the fr

10、ee hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. （78） In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for pe

11、ople to be on guard against others? 6.While taking a taxi in Finland, _ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provid

12、e good faith demonstration before they leave without paying 7. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 8. Which of the following is

13、 NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about

14、the pay. 9. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust 10. It can be concluded that _ A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Fin

15、land has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are rich Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, p

16、eople are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from o

17、ne place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainmen

18、t and information. （79）Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard（轰炸） their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashion

19、able clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. （80）Environments where passive smoking is unavoidab

20、le make it difficult to lead a healthy life. It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough 11. The passage is mainly about _. A. benefits of a healthy li

21、fe style B. demands of daily life C. factors affecting a healthy lifestyle D. a positive approach to healthy living 12. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _. A. having a lot of things to do B. involving little exercise or physical activity C. being isolated from the outside world D.

22、experiencing a lot of stress 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food? A. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience 14. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle? A.Pollu

23、tion. B. Economic factors. C. Dependence upon cars. D. Influence of family or friends. 15. According to the author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles. A. technology B. cultural background C. environment D. the desire to be healthyPart Vocabulary and Structure In this

24、part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding 16. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _ every direction. A. in B. on C. to D. toward 17. The factory had

25、to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down 18. His parents _ his money, so he is in trouble now. A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down 19. Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases? A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between 20. If anyone h