英语高考英语高中英语语法填空技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word格式.docx

1、an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。 （2）考查形容词。对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。火车和公共汽车与挤满之间是被动关系，用被

2、动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Years Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复

3、数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。 （8）考查非谓语动词。在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。 （10）考查时态。也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词

4、，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _（receive） a unique gift: an admission letter _their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing br

5、ush. _（similar）, Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in _70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, _（mean） good handwriting c

6、an not only cultivate ones temperament （气质）, but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At present, _（tradition） calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims _（enhance） students cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attac

7、hing great importance _childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; _, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and _（view）. Do you have any

8、interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，据说/传闻的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。 （2）考查定语从句。他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission le

9、tter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 （3）考查副词。无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代词。每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in ones 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非谓语动词。中国人相信字如其人,也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与

10、mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容词。现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非谓语动词。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介词。与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语，“认为有重要意义”，故填to。 （9）考查副词。书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情

11、况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。 （10）考查名词。中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示观看者。故填viewers。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous baske

12、tball player. His talent can _（see） not only on the court, but also in his writing. _book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is _the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. Its made up of five books, with each _（focus） on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash

13、, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one _ （have） faith in the kids to succeed, _things change after a new coach joins the team.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells s

14、tories to his daughters. This is one of the _ （reason） he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryants real-life experience, _ （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. _ number 24 means you need to work

15、hard 24 hours a day _ （succeed）.Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be see

16、n。 （2）考查代词。他的著作维森纳德系列：训练营（The Wizenard Series: Training Camp）于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及

17、物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉

18、矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。 （10）考查非谓语动词。数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。 【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理

19、，从而写出正确的单词形式。4Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is whe

20、re my kids grew up For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage _（mark） in pencils, with each childs name

21、and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats _（hard） to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only _（discover） their wall of heights has been fresh

22、ly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, _ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do _ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photo

23、grapher _ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, _（take） photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph _ we had experienced in all those years

24、. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, _（transform） them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me _ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is

25、marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。 （1）考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆

26、里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。 （3）考查非谓语动词。我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。故填to discover。 （4）考查连词。尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用even though/ even if 引导。故填even though/ even if。 （5）考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。故填something。 （6）考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 （7）考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。 （8）考查宾语从句。不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个