完整版高考高频短语集锦超全超赞文档格式.docx

1、at present 现在、目前at risk 处境危险at war 处于交战状态attach。to 认为有（重要性、意义）;附上；连接back to back 背靠背badly off 穷的；缺少的balanced diet 平衡膳食be bound to do 一定或注定.be dying to 极想;渴望be scared to death 吓死了be strict with sb。 对某人严格be strict in sth。 对某事严格be back on ones feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原be concerned about 关心、挂念be famous for 以。.而

2、闻名be fond of 喜爱；喜欢be likely to 很可能,有希望be made up of 由.构成be modelled after 仿造be occupied with 忙着做。be opposed to 反对be satisfied with 对。.感到满意be sentenced to 被判处.。徒刑be aware of 明白、意识到be familiar with 熟悉beaten track 被踩出来的路、 常规、惯例because of 因为、由于before long 不久以后belong to 属于block out 挡住（光线）blow up 使充气、爆炸br

3、eak away from 挣脱束缚、脱离break down （机器）损坏、破坏break out 突发、爆发break up 打碎、分裂、解体bring back to life 使复生、复活bring up 抚养、培养、提出build up 逐渐增强、建立、开发burn to the ground 全部焚毁burst into laughter 突然大笑by accident = by chance 偶然、碰巧by coincidence 巧合地by means of 借助call up 给。.打电话calm down 平静、镇定下来care about 关心、忧虑、惦念carry on

4、 继续、坚持cast down 沮丧、不愉快catch sight of 看见、瞥见change ones mind 改变主意cheer up 感到高兴come about 发生、造成come across 偶遇come into being 形成、产生come to life 活跃起来come to power 当权、上台come up 走进、上来come up with 提出（想法、建议）concentrate on 集中注意力于。consist of 由。.组成crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海cut down/off / out / up 削减、删节/切断、断绝/省略

5、、停止做/ 切碎date back to = date from 追溯到。.;始于day and night 日夜、昼夜day in and day out 日复一日deal with= do with 处理、安排decide on 对。.做出决定defend。.against 防御depend on 依靠、依赖die out 灭亡；逐渐消失dig out 掘出，发现dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入divide。into 把。.。分成draw a conclusion 得出结论dream of 梦见；梦想dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰due to 由于.。.dry out 完

6、全变干；干透dry up （河流、井）干涸earn ones living 谋生electric shock 触电、电休克even if = even though 即使ever since 自从expose 。.to 使显露、暴露face to face 面对面fall ill 生病fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡fall in love 爱上fed up with 受够了、饱受、厌烦feel like （doing） 想要做.。first aid （对伤患者的）急救feel/be content with 对。.满足fit in 相适应，相融合focus on 集中精力于fr

7、om time to time 不时，偶尔from 。on 从.。时起generally speaking 一般来说get along with 与.。.相处；进展get away with 收到从轻发落;（做坏事）不受惩罚get close to 接近get into 陷入;染上（坏习惯）get the hang of 熟悉、掌握、理解glance through 匆匆看一遍go through 经历、经受、仔细检查、做完、浏览、查阅get through 通过考试、打通电话get/be tired of 对.。.厌烦give birth to 产生、分娩give in 投降、屈服、让步go

8、 up 上升、增长、升起go ahead 前进、（用于祈使句）可以、往下说 hang up/ on/ over 挂断电话;搁置；拖延/不挂断；稍等;紧紧握住/笼罩；威胁have a gift for 有。天赋 have fun with 玩得开心have got to 不得不;必须hear from 接到。.的信help out 帮助摆脱困境hold ones breath 屏气；屏息join in= take part in 参加，加入keep on 继续keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep ones word 守信用keep up 坚持、维持、沿袭（风俗、传统）keep

9、.。.free from/of 使。.免受伤害；使.。不含（有害物）lay eggs 下蛋lead to 导致;造成（后果）lead a 。life 过着.。.的生活leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑leave 。alone 不管、别惹、让。一个人待着、和.。单独在一起less than 少于let out 发出、放走link 。 To 将.。.和.。联系在一起live on 继续存在、继续生存look ahead 向前看、为将来打算lose face 丢脸look down upon/on 瞧不起lose heart 丧失勇气或信心look forward to （doing） 期望、期

10、待、盼望lose sight of 看不见lose weight 减肥in a way 在某种程度上in many ways 在很多方面in addition 另外、也in advance 提前in amazement 震惊、惊讶in cash 用现金、有现钱in charge 看管、主管in danger 在危险之中；垂危in debt 欠债in disguise 伪装的；假扮的in general 总的来说in favour of 赞成、支持in good/ poor conditioon 状况/情况很好（坏）in memory of 纪念,追念in need 在困难中，在危急中in ne

11、ed of 需要in ones turn 轮到某人in order to 为了.。.in particular 尤其；特别in other words 换句话说in a word 总之in place 在适当的位置;适当in peace 和平的；和睦的in rags 衣衫褴褛in relief 如释重负in return 作为回报；回报in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪in search of 寻找in the distance 在远处in spite of 不管；不顾 = regardless ofin terms of 就.。来说；从.。.角度in the flesh 活着的，本人in

12、the meantime 在此期间；与此同时in time 及时；终于in trouble 在危险、忧虑中in vain 白费力气;枉费心机make a bet 打赌make fun of 取笑make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起作用make a life 习惯新的生活方式make ones way 前往make ones acquaintance 结识；与。.相见make sense 讲得通；有意义make use of 使用；利用make up ones mind 下决心，决定manage to do 设法做mark out 画线;标出.。.界线meet with 遇到

13、；经历;会晤move off 离开;起程；出发on behalf of 作为。.代表on purpose 故意on the contrary 与此相反on the whole 大体上；基本上once more 再一次or so 大约one after another 陆续地ought to 应该on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 事业out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of question 不可能的；不值得讨论的over and over again 反复；多次nev

14、er mind 不必担心no wonder 难怪；不足为奇no longer/ not 。.any longer 不再.。now and then 偶尔；有时now that 既然pack up 将.。装箱打包pass。off as. 把某人改变或冒充成pay attention to（doing） 注意pick out 挑出、辨别出pay off 得到好结果、取得成功、偿清play a part/role in 扮演角色play jokes on 戏弄play a trick on 搞恶作剧、诈骗、开玩笑prevent .。.from 阻止、制止protect.from 保护。.不受（伤害）

15、 put forward 提出put on weight 增加体重put ones hands on 找到put up with 忍受quantities of = a quantity of = in quantity = in large amounts（不可数）关于“许多”“若干”的短语 a large /great/good number of a great/good many + 可数名词复数 a good few/ quite a fewMany a / more than one + 可数名词单数+ 谓单 More than one student is late for sc

16、hool。 a great/ good deal of a great/ large amount of + 不可数名词 quite a little a lot of/ lots of = plenty of 可数名词复数/ a great/ large quantity of = large quantities of 或不可数名词rather than 与其；不如rely on 依赖、依靠refer to （doing） 涉及、参考、查阅、指的是remind.。of。 使.。想起result in 导致rid。of 使。.摆脱或除去right away = at once 立刻、马上ri

17、ng back 回复电话run out of 用完ring off 挂断电话ring up 给.。.打电话set about doing = set out to do 开始做、着手做set down 记下、放下、登记set off 出发、动身、使爆炸set up 设立、建立settle down 定居、平静下来、专心于settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后） 安顿下来set aside 将。放在一边、为。节省或保留（钱或时间）show，,in 带.。.进来sit around 闲坐着slide into 快速移动、溜进so as to do 为了做so that 以至于、结果sort o

18、ut 分类so。.that。. 如此.。以至于speed up 加速spy on 暗中监视、侦查squeeze out 榨出、挤出stand for 代表、象征star in 在。.担任主角;主演stare at 盯着看、凝视sweep up 打扫、横扫strike 。into ones heart 使。.刻骨铭心subscribe to 同意、赞成、订购suffer from 遭受、患病such as = for example 例如 用在习语中的asas soon as 一。就.（主将从现）as / so long as 只要as to = as for 至于；就。而言as much /

19、many as 多达。as far as 就.。.而言 as far as Im concernedas a matter of fact = in fact 实际上as a result = as a result of 由于。的结果thanks to/ owing to / due to / result from 因为as a result of / because of 由于 work out 解决、锻炼、作出、想出、进展up to now 直到现在upside down 上下翻转vary from 。. To。 由。.到。不等walk the dog 遛狗watch out for

20、当心、提防watch over 看守、监视win.back 赢回、重新获得would rather 宁愿、宁可with the help of 在。.帮助下take a chance 冒险take risks = take a risk 冒险take in 包括、吸收take it easy 轻松、不紧张、从容take part in 参加take place = happen （无被动语态） 发生take the place of 代替take apart 拆开take up 拿起、接受、开始、继续team up with 与。合作tell a lie 说谎test out 考验出、检验完t

21、hanks to 辛亏、由于、因为the other day 不久前的一天think highly of 看重、器重to be honest 说实话to ones credit 为.。带来荣誉、值得赞扬、在.。名下try out 测试、试验turn around 转身、翻转turn to 求助于、致力于turn up 出现、到场turn ones back to 背对 表示时间的介词短语for the first time 第一次at any time 在任何时候from time to time 有时in good time 及时地at this point 此刻 on schedule 按时on the instant 马上in a flash 瞬间in a short time 一瞬间 = in a while = In an instant in the rush hour 在高峰期in an emergency 在紧急的时候