高考英语精准考点 主谓一致精讲精练Word格式文档下载.docx

1、5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。1）The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。2）Bread and butter is their daily food.面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰

2、时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。2）No teacher and no student is absent today.今天没有老师和学生缺席。3）Many a student is busy with their lessons.许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Each takes a cup of tea.2）Either is c

3、orrect.3）Neither of them likes this picture.8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Is everyone here?2）Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

4、3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。1）Three years is not a long time.2）Ten dollars is what he needs.3）Five hundred miles is a long distance.11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。1）The United States is in North America.

5、2）The United Nations has passed a resolution（决议）。3）“The Arabian Nights”（天方夜谭）is an interesting book.12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，观众），government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。1）My family is going to have a long journey.我家要进行一次长途旅行。2）My family are fond of music.我家人都

6、喜欢音乐。3）The class has won the honour.这班获得了荣誉。4）The class were jumping for joy.全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。3）Most of the wood was used to make furnit

7、ure （家具）。14、the + 形容词（或分词）作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。1）The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now.现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。15、or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut （also）连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。1）Either you or I am going to the movi

8、es.2）Not only you but also he is wrong.16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Water is a kind of matter.2）The news at six oclock is true.17、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing （吃草）。18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。1）The populatio

9、n of China is larger than that of Japan.2）One third of the population here are workers.19、the number of + 名词复数，是表示“的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a （large / great） number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.2）A number of students have gone for

10、an outing.20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【专项训练】1、Nothing but cars in the shop.Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.Aknow Bknows Cis knowing Dare known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.Ais Bare

11、 Ccomes Dare coming4、 of the money used up.AThree-five, are BThree-fifths, have beenCThree-fifths, has been DThird-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.Aowns, are Bowns, is Cown, is Down, are6、One of Marxs works written in English in the 1860s.Awas Bwere Cwould be Dare7、The sheet

12、s for your bed washing.Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.Aare Bis Cis being Dwill be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.Aare being Bhas been Chad been Dhave been11、Toms teache

13、r and friend Mr. Smith. Care being Dhas12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.Adoesnt fit Bdont fit Cdoesnt fit for Ddont fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.Aam Cis Dwere14、Many a student that mistake before.Ahas made Bhave made Chas been made Dhad made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the

14、 little dog. Cwere Dseems16、Laying eggs the ant queens full-time job. Chas Dhave17、Between the two buildings a monument.Astand Bstands Cstanding Dis standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. Care Dwas19、The United Nations in 1945.Awere found Bwere founded Cwas founded Dwas

15、 found20、 were also invited to the party.AMr Smith BThe Smith CThe Smiths DSmiths21、The glass works in 1959.Awere set up Bwas set up Cwere put up Dwere built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.Aseem Bseems Cis seeming Dhas seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.Awas ki

16、lled Bwere killed Cwas killing Dhad killed24、The police a prisoner.Ais searching for Bare searching forCis searching Dare searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.Arun Bruns Care running Dwill run26、The wounded good care of here now.Ais taken Bare being taken Care taking Dis taking27、The whole class gre

17、atly moved at his words. Chad Dis28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. Bis Care29、There a knife and fork on the table.Aseems to be Bseem to be Cis seeming to be Dare30、Those who singing may join us.Aare liking Blikes Cenjoy Dis fond of31、His family music lovers.Aall are Bare all Da

18、re being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting. Bis Cwere Dhad been33、The pair of shoes worn out. Chave been Dhad been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.Ahave Bhas Dare having35、More than one answer to the question.Ahave been given Bhas been given Cwere given Dhad g

19、iven36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. Aare Bis Cwere37、Our family a happy one. Cwas38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.Awere made Bare made Chas been made Dwere making39、Most of his time in reading novels.Aare spent B

20、is spent Cwere spent Dwas spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.Awere Bare Dseem41、I know that all getting on well with her.42、When and where this took place still unknown.43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.44、Very few his address in the town.Aknows Bknow Care knowing

21、 Dhas known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.46、Twenty miles a long way to cover. Dseem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.Amakes Bmake Cis making Dare making48、There are two roads and either to the station.Aleads Blead Care leading Dis leading49、My father, together with some of his old frien

22、ds, there already.Ahave been Bhas been50、My family as well as I glad to see you.【答案】：1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解4。2、B 同上 3、B 见讲解2。 4、C 见讲解16。5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。见讲解9，19。6、A 见讲解1。 7、C 8、B 倒装句，要看后面的主语。见讲解3。9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可数名词

23、，是第三人称单数。11、B Toms teacher and friend，因friend前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。 见讲解5。12、B 根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”，因 此主语是复数。13、A neithernor连接主语，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。14、A 见讲解6。 15、A 见讲解4。 16、A 见讲解1，动名词作主语。 17、B 倒装，见讲解3。 18、A 见讲解9。 19、C 见讲解11。20、C 因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复，The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。21、B works在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。 22、B 见讲解10。23、B six在这儿指的是人，因此用复数形式。 24、B 见讲解17。25、A deer, sheep是单、复数同形，根据后面的dogs，前面的deer应是复数（单 数前应有a）。 26、B 见讲解14。 27、B 见讲解12，因人才能受感动，所以the whole class是指全班的成员。 28、C 见讲解18。 29、A刀、*是一副而论，所以看作单数。 30、C 31